This commit moves the implementation of getopt into AK, and converts its
API to understand and use StringView instead of char*.
Everything else is caught in the crossfire of making
Option::accept_value() take a StringView instead of a char const*.
With this, we must now pass a Span<StringView> to ArgsParser::parse(),
applications using LibMain are unaffected, but anything not using that
or taking its own argc/argv has to construct a Vector<StringView> for
this method.
We have a new, improved string type coming up in AK (OOM aware, no null
state), and while it's going to use UTF-8, the name UTF8String is a
mouthful - so let's free up the String name by renaming the existing
class.
Making the old one have an annoying name will hopefully also help with
quick adoption :^)
StringView was used where possible. Some utilities still use libc
functions which expect null-terminated strings, so String objects were
used there instead.
SPDX License Identifiers are a more compact / standardized
way of representing file license information.
See: https://spdx.dev/resources/use/#identifiers
This was done with the `ambr` search and replace tool.
ambr --no-parent-ignore --key-from-file --rep-from-file key.txt rep.txt *
According to the Single UNIX Specification, Version 2 that's where
those macros should be defined. This fixes the libiconv port.
This also fixes some (but not all) build errors for the diffutils and nano ports.
