fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe exit handler

Change the fprobe exit handler to use ftrace_regs structure instead of
pt_regs. This also introduce HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS which
means the ftrace_regs is including the pt_regs so that ftrace_regs
can provide pt_regs without memory allocation.
Fprobe introduces a new dependency with that.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173518995092.391279.6765116450352977627.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

arch/loongarch/Kconfig

@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ config LOONGARCH
 	select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
+	select HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 	select HAVE_EBPF_JIT

arch/s390/Kconfig

@@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ config S390
 	select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
+	select HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 	select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if HAVE_MARCH_Z196_FEATURES

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -225,6 +225,7 @@ config X86
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS	if X86_64
+	select HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS	if X86_64
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
 	select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT	if X86_64
 	select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI	if X86_64

include/linux/fprobe.h

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ typedef int (*fprobe_entry_cb)(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
 			       void *entry_data);
 
 typedef void (*fprobe_exit_cb)(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
-			       unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs,
+			       unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *regs,
 			       void *entry_data);
 
 /**

include/linux/ftrace.h

@@ -176,6 +176,12 @@ static inline struct pt_regs *arch_ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 #define ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(fregs, ip) do { } while (0)
 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS
+
+static_assert(sizeof(struct pt_regs) == ftrace_regs_size());
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS */
+
 static __always_inline struct pt_regs *ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 {
 	if (!fregs)

kernel/trace/Kconfig

@@ -57,6 +57,12 @@ config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 	 This allows for use of ftrace_regs_get_argument() and
 	 ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer().
 
+config HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS
+	bool
+	help
+	 If this is set, ftrace_regs has pt_regs, thus it can convert to
+	 pt_regs without allocating memory.
+
 config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE
 	bool
 	help
@@ -298,6 +304,7 @@ config FPROBE
 	bool "Kernel Function Probe (fprobe)"
 	depends on FUNCTION_TRACER
 	depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
+	depends on HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS || !HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 	depends on HAVE_RETHOOK
 	select RETHOOK
 	default n

kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c

@@ -2830,10 +2830,14 @@ kprobe_multi_link_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long fentry_ip,
 
 static void
 kprobe_multi_link_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long fentry_ip,
-			       unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs,
+			       unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
 			       void *data)
 {
 	struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link *link;
+	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
+
+	if (!regs)
+		return;
 
 	link = container_of(fp, struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link, fp);
 	kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(link, get_entry_ip(fentry_ip), regs, true, data);

kernel/trace/fprobe.c

@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ static void fprobe_exit_handler(struct rethook_node *rh, void *data,
 {
 	struct fprobe *fp = (struct fprobe *)data;
 	struct fprobe_rethook_node *fpr;
+	struct ftrace_regs *fregs = (struct ftrace_regs *)regs;
 	int bit;
 
 	if (!fp || fprobe_disabled(fp))
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ static void fprobe_exit_handler(struct rethook_node *rh, void *data,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	fp->exit_handler(fp, fpr->entry_ip, ret_ip, regs,
+	fp->exit_handler(fp, fpr->entry_ip, ret_ip, fregs,
 			 fp->entry_data_size ? (void *)fpr->data : NULL);
 	ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
 }

kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c

@@ -361,10 +361,14 @@ static int fentry_dispatcher(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fentry_dispatcher);
 
 static void fexit_dispatcher(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
-			     unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs,
+			     unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
 			     void *entry_data)
 {
 	struct trace_fprobe *tf = container_of(fp, struct trace_fprobe, fp);
+	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
+
+	if (!regs)
+		return;
 
 	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
 		fexit_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, regs, entry_data);

lib/test_fprobe.c

@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@ static notrace int fp_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
 
 static notrace void fp_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
 				    unsigned long ret_ip,
-				    struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
+				    struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data)
 {
-	unsigned long ret = regs_return_value(regs);
+	unsigned long ret = ftrace_regs_get_return_value(fregs);
 
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
 	if (ip != target_ip) {
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ static notrace int nest_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
 
 static notrace void nest_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
 				      unsigned long ret_ip,
-				      struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
+				      struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data)
 {
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, ip, target_nest_ip);

samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static int sample_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
 }
 
 static void sample_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
-				unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs,
+				unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *regs,
 				void *data)
 {
 	unsigned long rip = ret_ip;