serenity/Kernel/Storage/BMIDEChannel.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2021, Liav A. <liavalb@hotmail.co.il>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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#include <Kernel/Storage/ATA.h>
#include <Kernel/Storage/BMIDEChannel.h>
#include <Kernel/Storage/IDEController.h>
#include <Kernel/WorkQueue.h>

namespace Kernel {

UNMAP_AFTER_INIT NonnullRefPtr<BMIDEChannel> BMIDEChannel::create(const IDEController& ide_controller, IDEChannel::IOAddressGroup io_group, IDEChannel::ChannelType type)
{
    return adopt(*new BMIDEChannel(ide_controller, io_group, type));
}

UNMAP_AFTER_INIT BMIDEChannel::BMIDEChannel(const IDEController& controller, IDEChannel::IOAddressGroup io_group, IDEChannel::ChannelType type)
    : IDEChannel(controller, io_group, type)
{
    initialize();
}

UNMAP_AFTER_INIT void BMIDEChannel::initialize()
{
    // Let's try to set up DMA transfers.
    PCI::enable_bus_mastering(m_parent_controller->pci_address());
    m_prdt_page = MM.allocate_supervisor_physical_page();
    m_dma_buffer_page = MM.allocate_supervisor_physical_page();
    if (m_dma_buffer_page.is_null() || m_prdt_page.is_null())
        return;
    m_prdt_region = MM.allocate_kernel_region(m_prdt_page->paddr(), PAGE_SIZE, "IDE PRDT", Region::Access::Read | Region::Access::Write);
    m_dma_buffer_region = MM.allocate_kernel_region(m_dma_buffer_page->paddr(), PAGE_SIZE, "IDE DMA region", Region::Access::Read | Region::Access::Write);
    prdt().end_of_table = 0x8000;
}

static void print_ide_status(u8 status)
{
    dbgln("BMIDEChannel: print_ide_status: DRQ={} BSY={}, DRDY={}, DSC={}, DF={}, CORR={}, IDX={}, ERR={}",
        (status & ATA_SR_DRQ) != 0,
        (status & ATA_SR_BSY) != 0,
        (status & ATA_SR_DRDY) != 0,
        (status & ATA_SR_DSC) != 0,
        (status & ATA_SR_DF) != 0,
        (status & ATA_SR_CORR) != 0,
        (status & ATA_SR_IDX) != 0,
        (status & ATA_SR_ERR) != 0);
}

void BMIDEChannel::handle_irq(const RegisterState&)
{
    u8 status = m_io_group.io_base().offset(ATA_REG_STATUS).in<u8>();

    m_entropy_source.add_random_event(status);

    VERIFY(m_io_group.bus_master_base().has_value());
    u8 bstatus = m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().offset(2).in<u8>();
    if (!(bstatus & 0x4)) {
        // interrupt not from this device, ignore
        dbgln_if(PATA_DEBUG, "BMIDEChannel: ignore interrupt");
        return;
    }

    ScopedSpinLock lock(m_request_lock);
    dbgln_if(PATA_DEBUG, "BMIDEChannel: interrupt: DRQ={}, BSY={}, DRDY={}",
        (status & ATA_SR_DRQ) != 0,
        (status & ATA_SR_BSY) != 0,
        (status & ATA_SR_DRDY) != 0);

    if (!m_current_request) {
        dbgln("BMIDEChannel: IRQ but no pending request!");
        return;
    }

    if (status & ATA_SR_ERR) {
        print_ide_status(status);
        m_device_error = m_io_group.io_base().offset(ATA_REG_ERROR).in<u8>();
        dbgln("BMIDEChannel: Error {:#02x}!", (u8)m_device_error);
        try_disambiguate_error();
        complete_current_request(AsyncDeviceRequest::Failure);
        return;
    }
    m_device_error = 0;
    complete_current_request(AsyncDeviceRequest::Success);
}

void BMIDEChannel::complete_current_request(AsyncDeviceRequest::RequestResult result)
{
    // NOTE: this may be called from the interrupt handler!
    VERIFY(m_current_request);
    VERIFY(m_request_lock.is_locked());

    // Now schedule reading back the buffer as soon as we leave the irq handler.
    // This is important so that we can safely write the buffer back,
    // which could cause page faults. Note that this may be called immediately
    // before Processor::deferred_call_queue returns!
    g_io_work->queue([this, result]() {
        dbgln_if(PATA_DEBUG, "BMIDEChannel::complete_current_request result: {}", (int)result);
        ScopedSpinLock lock(m_request_lock);
        VERIFY(m_current_request);
        auto& request = *m_current_request;
        m_current_request = nullptr;

        if (result == AsyncDeviceRequest::Success) {
            if (request.request_type() == AsyncBlockDeviceRequest::Read) {
                if (!request.write_to_buffer(request.buffer(), m_dma_buffer_region->vaddr().as_ptr(), 512 * request.block_count())) {
                    lock.unlock();
                    request.complete(AsyncDeviceRequest::MemoryFault);
                    return;
                }
            }

            // I read somewhere that this may trigger a cache flush so let's do it.
            VERIFY(m_io_group.bus_master_base().has_value());
            m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().offset(2).out<u8>(m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().offset(2).in<u8>() | 0x6);
        }

        lock.unlock();
        request.complete(result);
    });
}

void BMIDEChannel::ata_write_sectors(bool slave_request, u16 capabilities)
{
    VERIFY(m_request_lock.is_locked());
    auto& request = *m_current_request;
    auto lba = request.block_index();
    dbgln_if(PATA_DEBUG, "BMIDEChannel::ata_write_sectors_with_dma ({} x {})", lba, request.block_count());

    prdt().offset = m_dma_buffer_page->paddr().get();
    prdt().size = 512 * request.block_count();

    if (!request.read_from_buffer(request.buffer(), m_dma_buffer_region->vaddr().as_ptr(), 512 * request.block_count())) {
        complete_current_request(AsyncDeviceRequest::MemoryFault);
        return;
    }

    VERIFY(prdt().size <= PAGE_SIZE);
    VERIFY(m_io_group.bus_master_base().has_value());
    // Stop bus master
    m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().out<u8>(0);

    // Write the PRDT location
    m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().offset(4).out<u32>(m_prdt_page->paddr().get());

    // Turn on "Interrupt" and "Error" flag. The error flag should be cleared by hardware.
    m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().offset(2).out<u8>(m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().offset(2).in<u8>() | 0x6);

    ata_access(Direction::Write, slave_request, lba, request.block_count(), capabilities);

    // Start bus master
    m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().out<u8>(0x1);
}

void BMIDEChannel::send_ata_io_command(LBAMode lba_mode, Direction direction) const
{
    if (lba_mode != LBAMode::FortyEightBit) {
        m_io_group.io_base().offset(ATA_REG_COMMAND).out<u8>(direction == Direction::Read ? ATA_CMD_READ_DMA : ATA_CMD_WRITE_DMA);
    } else {
        m_io_group.io_base().offset(ATA_REG_COMMAND).out<u8>(direction == Direction::Read ? ATA_CMD_READ_DMA_EXT : ATA_CMD_WRITE_DMA_EXT);
    }
}

void BMIDEChannel::ata_read_sectors(bool slave_request, u16 capabilities)
{
    VERIFY(m_request_lock.is_locked());
    auto& request = *m_current_request;
    auto lba = request.block_index();
    dbgln_if(PATA_DEBUG, "BMIDEChannel::ata_read_sectors_with_dma ({} x {})", lba, request.block_count());

    prdt().offset = m_dma_buffer_page->paddr().get();
    prdt().size = 512 * request.block_count();

    VERIFY(prdt().size <= PAGE_SIZE);

    VERIFY(m_io_group.bus_master_base().has_value());
    // Stop bus master
    m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().out<u8>(0);

    // Write the PRDT location
    m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().offset(4).out(m_prdt_page->paddr().get());

    // Turn on "Interrupt" and "Error" flag. The error flag should be cleared by hardware.
    m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().offset(2).out<u8>(m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().offset(2).in<u8>() | 0x6);

    // Set transfer direction
    m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().out<u8>(0x8);

    ata_access(Direction::Read, slave_request, lba, request.block_count(), capabilities);

    // Start bus master
    m_io_group.bus_master_base().value().out<u8>(0x9);
}

}