Inital commit

88 files changed, 10239 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/linux/Makefile b/linux/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9d9fab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#
+# Makefile for linux.
+# If you don't have '-mstring-insns' in your gcc (and nobody but me has :-)
+# remove them from the CFLAGS defines.
+#
+
+AS86	=as -0 -a
+CC86	=cc -0
+LD86	=ld -0
+
+AS	=gas
+LD	=gld
+LDFLAGS	=-s -x -M
+CC	=gcc
+CFLAGS	=-Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -fcombine-regs
+CPP	=gcc -E -nostdinc -Iinclude
+
+ARCHIVES=kernel/kernel.o mm/mm.o fs/fs.o
+LIBS	=lib/lib.a
+
+.c.s:
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) \
+	-nostdinc -Iinclude -S -o $*.s $<
+.s.o:
+	$(AS) -c -o $*.o $<
+.c.o:
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) \
+	-nostdinc -Iinclude -c -o $*.o $<
+
+all:	Image
+
+Image: boot/boot tools/system tools/build
+	tools/build boot/boot tools/system > Image
+	sync
+
+tools/build: tools/build.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) \
+	-o tools/build tools/build.c
+	chmem +65000 tools/build
+
+boot/head.o: boot/head.s
+
+tools/system:	boot/head.o init/main.o \
+		$(ARCHIVES) $(LIBS)
+	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) boot/head.o init/main.o \
+	$(ARCHIVES) \
+	$(LIBS) \
+	-o tools/system > System.map
+
+kernel/kernel.o:
+	(cd kernel; make)
+
+mm/mm.o:
+	(cd mm; make)
+
+fs/fs.o:
+	(cd fs; make)
+
+lib/lib.a:
+	(cd lib; make)
+
+boot/boot:	boot/boot.s tools/system
+	(echo -n "SYSSIZE = (";ls -l tools/system | grep system \
+		| cut -c25-31 | tr '\012' ' '; echo "+ 15 ) / 16") > tmp.s
+	cat boot/boot.s >> tmp.s
+	$(AS86) -o boot/boot.o tmp.s
+	rm -f tmp.s
+	$(LD86) -s -o boot/boot boot/boot.o
+
+clean:
+	rm -f Image System.map tmp_make boot/boot core
+	rm -f init/*.o boot/*.o tools/system tools/build
+	(cd mm;make clean)
+	(cd fs;make clean)
+	(cd kernel;make clean)
+	(cd lib;make clean)
+
+backup: clean
+	(cd .. ; tar cf - linux | compress16 - > backup.Z)
+	sync
+
+dep:
+	sed '/\#\#\# Dependencies/q' < Makefile > tmp_make
+	(for i in init/*.c;do echo -n "init/";$(CPP) -M $$i;done) >> tmp_make
+	cp tmp_make Makefile
+	(cd fs; make dep)
+	(cd kernel; make dep)
+	(cd mm; make dep)
+
+### Dependencies:
+init/main.o : init/main.c include/unistd.h include/sys/stat.h \
+  include/sys/types.h include/sys/times.h include/sys/utsname.h \
+  include/utime.h include/time.h include/linux/tty.h include/termios.h \
+  include/linux/sched.h include/linux/head.h include/linux/fs.h \
+  include/linux/mm.h include/asm/system.h include/asm/io.h include/stddef.h \
+  include/stdarg.h include/fcntl.h 
diff --git a/linux/boot/boot.s b/linux/boot/boot.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e19bbd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/boot/boot.s
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+|
+|	boot.s
+|
+| boot.s is loaded at 0x7c00 by the bios-startup routines, and moves itself
+| out of the way to address 0x90000, and jumps there.
+|
+| It then loads the system at 0x10000, using BIOS interrupts. Thereafter
+| it disables all interrupts, moves the system down to 0x0000, changes
+| to protected mode, and calls the start of system. System then must
+| RE-initialize the protected mode in it's own tables, and enable
+| interrupts as needed.
+|
+| NOTE! currently system is at most 8*65536 bytes long. This should be no
+| problem, even in the future. I want to keep it simple. This 512 kB
+| kernel size should be enough - in fact more would mean we'd have to move
+| not just these start-up routines, but also do something about the cache-
+| memory (block IO devices). The area left over in the lower 640 kB is meant
+| for these. No other memory is assumed to be "physical", ie all memory
+| over 1Mb is demand-paging. All addresses under 1Mb are guaranteed to match
+| their physical addresses.
+|
+| NOTE1 abouve is no longer valid in it's entirety. cache-memory is allocated
+| above the 1Mb mark as well as below. Otherwise it is mainly correct.
+|
+| NOTE 2! The boot disk type must be set at compile-time, by setting
+| the following equ. Having the boot-up procedure hunt for the right
+| disk type is severe brain-damage.
+| The loader has been made as simple as possible (had to, to get it
+| in 512 bytes with the code to move to protected mode), and continuos
+| read errors will result in a unbreakable loop. Reboot by hand. It
+| loads pretty fast by getting whole sectors at a time whenever possible.
+
+| 1.44Mb disks:
+sectors = 18
+| 1.2Mb disks:
+| sectors = 15
+| 720kB disks:
+| sectors = 9
+
+.globl begtext, begdata, begbss, endtext, enddata, endbss
+.text
+begtext:
+.data
+begdata:
+.bss
+begbss:
+.text
+
+BOOTSEG = 0x07c0
+INITSEG = 0x9000
+SYSSEG  = 0x1000			| system loaded at 0x10000 (65536).
+ENDSEG	= SYSSEG + SYSSIZE
+
+entry start
+start:
+	mov	ax,#BOOTSEG
+	mov	ds,ax
+	mov	ax,#INITSEG
+	mov	es,ax
+	mov	cx,#256
+	sub	si,si
+	sub	di,di
+	rep
+	movw
+	jmpi	go,INITSEG
+go:	mov	ax,cs
+	mov	ds,ax
+	mov	es,ax
+	mov	ss,ax
+	mov	sp,#0x400		| arbitrary value >>512
+
+	mov	ah,#0x03	| read cursor pos
+	xor	bh,bh
+	int	0x10
+	
+	mov	cx,#24
+	mov	bx,#0x0007	| page 0, attribute 7 (normal)
+	mov	bp,#msg1
+	mov	ax,#0x1301	| write string, move cursor
+	int	0x10
+
+| ok, we've written the message, now
+| we want to load the system (at 0x10000)
+
+	mov	ax,#SYSSEG
+	mov	es,ax		| segment of 0x010000
+	call	read_it
+	call	kill_motor
+
+| if the read went well we get current cursor position ans save it for
+| posterity.
+
+	mov	ah,#0x03	| read cursor pos
+	xor	bh,bh
+	int	0x10		| save it in known place, con_init fetches
+	mov	[510],dx	| it from 0x90510.
+		
+| now we want to move to protected mode ...
+
+	cli			| no interrupts allowed !
+
+| first we move the system to it's rightful place
+
+	mov	ax,#0x0000
+	cld			| 'direction'=0, movs moves forward
+do_move:
+	mov	es,ax		| destination segment
+	add	ax,#0x1000
+	cmp	ax,#0x9000
+	jz	end_move
+	mov	ds,ax		| source segment
+	sub	di,di
+	sub	si,si
+	mov 	cx,#0x8000
+	rep
+	movsw
+	j	do_move
+
+| then we load the segment descriptors
+
+end_move:
+
+	mov	ax,cs		| right, forgot this at first. didn't work :-)
+	mov	ds,ax
+	lidt	idt_48		| load idt with 0,0
+	lgdt	gdt_48		| load gdt with whatever appropriate
+
+| that was painless, now we enable A20
+
+	call	empty_8042
+	mov	al,#0xD1		| command write
+	out	#0x64,al
+	call	empty_8042
+	mov	al,#0xDF		| A20 on
+	out	#0x60,al
+	call	empty_8042
+
+| well, that went ok, I hope. Now we have to reprogram the interrupts :-(
+| we put them right after the intel-reserved hardware interrupts, at
+| int 0x20-0x2F. There they won't mess up anything. Sadly IBM really
+| messed this up with the original PC, and they haven't been able to
+| rectify it afterwards. Thus the bios puts interrupts at 0x08-0x0f,
+| which is used for the internal hardware interrupts as well. We just
+| have to reprogram the 8259's, and it isn't fun.
+
+	mov	al,#0x11		| initialization sequence
+	out	#0x20,al		| send it to 8259A-1
+	.word	0x00eb,0x00eb		| jmp $+2, jmp $+2
+	out	#0xA0,al		| and to 8259A-2
+	.word	0x00eb,0x00eb
+	mov	al,#0x20		| start of hardware int's (0x20)
+	out	#0x21,al
+	.word	0x00eb,0x00eb
+	mov	al,#0x28		| start of hardware int's 2 (0x28)
+	out	#0xA1,al
+	.word	0x00eb,0x00eb
+	mov	al,#0x04		| 8259-1 is master
+	out	#0x21,al
+	.word	0x00eb,0x00eb
+	mov	al,#0x02		| 8259-2 is slave
+	out	#0xA1,al
+	.word	0x00eb,0x00eb
+	mov	al,#0x01		| 8086 mode for both
+	out	#0x21,al
+	.word	0x00eb,0x00eb
+	out	#0xA1,al
+	.word	0x00eb,0x00eb
+	mov	al,#0xFF		| mask off all interrupts for now
+	out	#0x21,al
+	.word	0x00eb,0x00eb
+	out	#0xA1,al
+
+| well, that certainly wasn't fun :-(. Hopefully it works, and we don't
+| need no steenking BIOS anyway (except for the initial loading :-).
+| The BIOS-routine wants lots of unnecessary data, and it's less
+| "interesting" anyway. This is how REAL programmers do it.
+|
+| Well, now's the time to actually move into protected mode. To make
+| things as simple as possible, we do no register set-up or anything,
+| we let the gnu-compiled 32-bit programs do that. We just jump to
+| absolute address 0x00000, in 32-bit protected mode.
+
+	mov	ax,#0x0001	| protected mode (PE) bit
+	lmsw	ax		| This is it!
+	jmpi	0,8		| jmp offset 0 of segment 8 (cs)
+
+| This routine checks that the keyboard command queue is empty
+| No timeout is used - if this hangs there is something wrong with
+| the machine, and we probably couldn't proceed anyway.
+empty_8042:
+	.word	0x00eb,0x00eb
+	in	al,#0x64	| 8042 status port
+	test	al,#2		| is input buffer full?
+	jnz	empty_8042	| yes - loop
+	ret
+
+| This routine loads the system at address 0x10000, making sure
+| no 64kB boundaries are crossed. We try to load it as fast as
+| possible, loading whole tracks whenever we can.
+|
+| in:	es - starting address segment (normally 0x1000)
+|
+| This routine has to be recompiled to fit another drive type,
+| just change the "sectors" variable at the start of the file
+| (originally 18, for a 1.44Mb drive)
+|
+sread:	.word 1			| sectors read of current track
+head:	.word 0			| current head
+track:	.word 0			| current track
+read_it:
+	mov ax,es
+	test ax,#0x0fff
+die:	jne die			| es must be at 64kB boundary
+	xor bx,bx		| bx is starting address within segment
+rp_read:
+	mov ax,es
+	cmp ax,#ENDSEG		| have we loaded all yet?
+	jb ok1_read
+	ret
+ok1_read:
+	mov ax,#sectors
+	sub ax,sread
+	mov cx,ax
+	shl cx,#9
+	add cx,bx
+	jnc ok2_read
+	je ok2_read
+	xor ax,ax
+	sub ax,bx
+	shr ax,#9
+ok2_read:
+	call read_track
+	mov cx,ax
+	add ax,sread
+	cmp ax,#sectors
+	jne ok3_read
+	mov ax,#1
+	sub ax,head
+	jne ok4_read
+	inc track
+ok4_read:
+	mov head,ax
+	xor ax,ax
+ok3_read:
+	mov sread,ax
+	shl cx,#9
+	add bx,cx
+	jnc rp_read
+	mov ax,es
+	add ax,#0x1000
+	mov es,ax
+	xor bx,bx
+	jmp rp_read
+
+read_track:
+	push ax
+	push bx
+	push cx
+	push dx
+	mov dx,track
+	mov cx,sread
+	inc cx
+	mov ch,dl
+	mov dx,head
+	mov dh,dl
+	mov dl,#0
+	and dx,#0x0100
+	mov ah,#2
+	int 0x13
+	jc bad_rt
+	pop dx
+	pop cx
+	pop bx
+	pop ax
+	ret
+bad_rt:	mov ax,#0
+	mov dx,#0
+	int 0x13
+	pop dx
+	pop cx
+	pop bx
+	pop ax
+	jmp read_track
+
+/*
+ * This procedure turns off the floppy drive motor, so
+ * that we enter the kernel in a known state, and
+ * don't have to worry about it later.
+ */
+kill_motor:
+	push dx
+	mov dx,#0x3f2
+	mov al,#0
+	outb
+	pop dx
+	ret
+
+gdt:
+	.word	0,0,0,0		| dummy
+
+	.word	0x07FF		| 8Mb - limit=2047 (2048*4096=8Mb)
+	.word	0x0000		| base address=0
+	.word	0x9A00		| code read/exec
+	.word	0x00C0		| granularity=4096, 386
+
+	.word	0x07FF		| 8Mb - limit=2047 (2048*4096=8Mb)
+	.word	0x0000		| base address=0
+	.word	0x9200		| data read/write
+	.word	0x00C0		| granularity=4096, 386
+
+idt_48:
+	.word	0			| idt limit=0
+	.word	0,0			| idt base=0L
+
+gdt_48:
+	.word	0x800		| gdt limit=2048, 256 GDT entries
+	.word	gdt,0x9		| gdt base = 0X9xxxx
+	
+msg1:
+	.byte 13,10
+	.ascii "Loading system ..."
+	.byte 13,10,13,10
+
+.text
+endtext:
+.data
+enddata:
+.bss
+endbss:
diff --git a/linux/boot/head.s b/linux/boot/head.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c008ba8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/boot/head.s
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*
+ *  head.s contains the 32-bit startup code.
+ *
+ * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00000000, which is also where
+ * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
+ * the page directory.
+ */
+.text
+.globl _idt,_gdt,_pg_dir
+_pg_dir:
+startup_32:
+	movl $0x10,%eax
+	mov %ax,%ds
+	mov %ax,%es
+	mov %ax,%fs
+	mov %ax,%gs
+	lss _stack_start,%esp
+	call setup_idt
+	call setup_gdt
+	movl $0x10,%eax		# reload all the segment registers
+	mov %ax,%ds		# after changing gdt. CS was already
+	mov %ax,%es		# reloaded in 'setup_gdt'
+	mov %ax,%fs
+	mov %ax,%gs
+	lss _stack_start,%esp
+	xorl %eax,%eax
+1:	incl %eax		# check that A20 really IS enabled
+	movl %eax,0x000000
+	cmpl %eax,0x100000
+	je 1b
+	movl %cr0,%eax		# check math chip
+	andl $0x80000011,%eax	# Save PG,ET,PE
+	testl $0x10,%eax
+	jne 1f			# ET is set - 387 is present
+	orl $4,%eax		# else set emulate bit
+1:	movl %eax,%cr0
+	jmp after_page_tables
+
+/*
+ *  setup_idt
+ *
+ *  sets up a idt with 256 entries pointing to
+ *  ignore_int, interrupt gates. It then loads
+ *  idt. Everything that wants to install itself
+ *  in the idt-table may do so themselves. Interrupts
+ *  are enabled elsewhere, when we can be relatively
+ *  sure everything is ok. This routine will be over-
+ *  written by the page tables.
+ */
+setup_idt:
+	lea ignore_int,%edx
+	movl $0x00080000,%eax
+	movw %dx,%ax		/* selector = 0x0008 = cs */
+	movw $0x8E00,%dx	/* interrupt gate - dpl=0, present */
+
+	lea _idt,%edi
+	mov $256,%ecx
+rp_sidt:
+	movl %eax,(%edi)
+	movl %edx,4(%edi)
+	addl $8,%edi
+	dec %ecx
+	jne rp_sidt
+	lidt idt_descr
+	ret
+
+/*
+ *  setup_gdt
+ *
+ *  This routines sets up a new gdt and loads it.
+ *  Only two entries are currently built, the same
+ *  ones that were built in init.s. The routine
+ *  is VERY complicated at two whole lines, so this
+ *  rather long comment is certainly needed :-).
+ *  This routine will beoverwritten by the page tables.
+ */
+setup_gdt:
+	lgdt gdt_descr
+	ret
+
+.org 0x1000
+pg0:
+
+.org 0x2000
+pg1:
+
+.org 0x3000
+pg2:		# This is not used yet, but if you
+		# want to expand past 8 Mb, you'll have
+		# to use it.
+
+.org 0x4000
+after_page_tables:
+	pushl $0		# These are the parameters to main :-)
+	pushl $0
+	pushl $0
+	pushl $L6		# return address for main, if it decides to.
+	pushl $_main
+	jmp setup_paging
+L6:
+	jmp L6			# main should never return here, but
+				# just in case, we know what happens.
+
+/* This is the default interrupt "handler" :-) */
+.align 2
+ignore_int:
+	incb 0xb8000+160		# put something on the screen
+	movb $2,0xb8000+161		# so that we know something
+	iret				# happened
+
+
+/*
+ * Setup_paging
+ *
+ * This routine sets up paging by setting the page bit
+ * in cr0. The page tables are set up, identity-mapping
+ * the first 8MB. The pager assumes that no illegal
+ * addresses are produced (ie >4Mb on a 4Mb machine).
+ *
+ * NOTE! Although all physical memory should be identity
+ * mapped by this routine, only the kernel page functions
+ * use the >1Mb addresses directly. All "normal" functions
+ * use just the lower 1Mb, or the local data space, which
+ * will be mapped to some other place - mm keeps track of
+ * that.
+ *
+ * For those with more memory than 8 Mb - tough luck. I've
+ * not got it, why should you :-) The source is here. Change
+ * it. (Seriously - it shouldn't be too difficult. Mostly
+ * change some constants etc. I left it at 8Mb, as my machine
+ * even cannot be extended past that (ok, but it was cheap :-)
+ * I've tried to show which constants to change by having
+ * some kind of marker at them (search for "8Mb"), but I
+ * won't guarantee that's all :-( )
+ */
+.align 2
+setup_paging:
+	movl $1024*3,%ecx
+	xorl %eax,%eax
+	xorl %edi,%edi			/* pg_dir is at 0x000 */
+	cld;rep;stosl
+	movl $pg0+7,_pg_dir		/* set present bit/user r/w */
+	movl $pg1+7,_pg_dir+4		/*  --------- " " --------- */
+	movl $pg1+4092,%edi
+	movl $0x7ff007,%eax		/*  8Mb - 4096 + 7 (r/w user,p) */
+	std
+1:	stosl			/* fill pages backwards - more efficient :-) */
+	subl $0x1000,%eax
+	jge 1b
+	xorl %eax,%eax		/* pg_dir is at 0x0000 */
+	movl %eax,%cr3		/* cr3 - page directory start */
+	movl %cr0,%eax
+	orl $0x80000000,%eax
+	movl %eax,%cr0		/* set paging (PG) bit */
+	ret			/* this also flushes prefetch-queue */
+
+.align 2
+.word 0
+idt_descr:
+	.word 256*8-1		# idt contains 256 entries
+	.long _idt
+.align 2
+.word 0
+gdt_descr:
+	.word 256*8-1		# so does gdt (not that that's any
+	.long _gdt		# magic number, but it works for me :^)
+
+	.align 3
+_idt:	.fill 256,8,0		# idt is uninitialized
+
+_gdt:	.quad 0x0000000000000000	/* NULL descriptor */
+	.quad 0x00c09a00000007ff	/* 8Mb */
+	.quad 0x00c09200000007ff	/* 8Mb */
+	.quad 0x0000000000000000	/* TEMPORARY - don't use */
+	.fill 252,8,0			/* space for LDT's and TSS's etc */
diff --git a/linux/fs/Makefile b/linux/fs/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24e7e4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/fs/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+AR	=gar
+AS	=gas
+CC	=gcc
+LD	=gld
+CFLAGS	=-Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fcombine-regs -fomit-frame-pointer \
+	-mstring-insns -nostdinc -I../include
+CPP	=gcc -E -nostdinc -I../include
+
+.c.s:
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) \
+	-S -o $*.s $<
+.c.o:
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) \
+	-c -o $*.o $<
+.s.o:
+	$(AS) -o $*.o $<
+
+OBJS=	open.o read_write.o inode.o file_table.o buffer.o super.o \
+	block_dev.o char_dev.o file_dev.o stat.o exec.o pipe.o namei.o \
+	bitmap.o fcntl.o ioctl.o tty_ioctl.o truncate.o
+
+fs.o: $(OBJS)
+	$(LD) -r -o fs.o $(OBJS)
+
+clean:
+	rm -f core *.o *.a tmp_make
+	for i in *.c;do rm -f `basename $$i .c`.s;done
+
+dep:
+	sed '/\#\#\# Dependencies/q' < Makefile > tmp_make
+	(for i in *.c;do $(CPP) -M $$i;done) >> tmp_make
+	cp tmp_make Makefile
+
+### Dependencies:
+bitmap.o : bitmap.c ../include/string.h ../include/linux/sched.h \
+  ../include/linux/head.h ../include/linux/fs.h ../include/sys/types.h \
+  ../include/linux/mm.h ../include/linux/kernel.h 
+block_dev.o : block_dev.c ../include/errno.h ../include/linux/fs.h \
+  ../include/sys/types.h ../include/linux/kernel.h ../include/asm/segment.h 
+buffer.o : buffer.c ../include/linux/config.h ../include/linux/sched.h \
+  ../include/linux/head.h ../include/linux/fs.h ../include/sys/types.h \
+  ../include/linux/mm.h ../include/linux/kernel.h ../include/asm/system.h 
+char_dev.o : char_dev.c ../include/errno.h ../include/linux/sched.h \
+  ../include/linux/head.h ../include/linux/fs.h ../include/sys/types.h \
+  ../include/linux/mm.h ../include/linux/kernel.h 
+exec.o : exec.c ../include/errno.h ../include/sys/stat.h \
+  ../include/sys/types.h ../include/a.out.h ../include/linux/fs.h \
+  ../include/linux/sched.h ../include/linux/head.h ../include/linux/mm.h \
+  ../include/linux/kernel.h ../include/asm/segment.h 
+fcntl.o : fcntl.c ../include/string.h ../include/errno.h \
+  ../include/linux/sched.h ../include/linux/head.h ../include/linux/fs.h \
+  ../include/sys/types.h ../include/linux/mm.h ../include/linux/kernel.h \
+  ../include/asm/segment.h ../include/fcntl.h ../include/sys/stat.h 
+file_dev.o : file_dev.c ../include/errno.h ../include/fcntl.h \
+  ../include/sys/types.h ../include/linux/sched.h ../include/linux/head.h \
+  ../include/linux/fs.h ../include/linux/mm.h ../include/linux/kernel.h \
+  ../include/asm/segment.h 
+file_table.o : file_table.c ../include/linux/fs.h ../include/sys/types.h 
+inode.o : inode.c ../include/string.h ../include/linux/sched.h \
+  ../include/linux/head.h ../include/linux/fs.h ../include/sys/types.h \
+  ../include/linux/mm.h ../include/linux/kernel.h ../include/asm/system.h 
+ioctl.o : ioctl.c ../include/string.h ../include/errno.h \
+  ../include/sys/stat.h ../include/sys/types.h ../include/linux/sched.h \
+  ../include/linux/head.h ../include/linux/fs.h ../include/linux/mm.h 
+namei.o : namei.c ../include/linux/sched.h ../include/linux/head.h \
+  ../include/linux/fs.h ../include/sys/types.h ../include/linux/mm.h \
+  ../include/linux/kernel.h ../include/asm/segment.h ../include/string.h \
+  ../include/fcntl.h ../include/errno.h ../include/const.h \
+  ../include/sys/stat.h 
+open.o : open.c ../include/string.h ../include/errno.h ../include/fcntl.h \
+  ../include/sys/types.h ../include/utime.h ../include/sys/stat.h \
+  ../include/linux/sched.h ../include/linux/head.h ../include/linux/fs.h \
+  ../include/linux/mm.h ../include/linux/tty.h ../include/termios.h \
+  ../include/linux/kernel.h ../include/asm/segment.h 
+pipe.o : pipe.c ../include/signal.h ../include/sys/types.h \
+  ../include/linux/sched.h ../include/linux/head.h ../include/linux/fs.h \
+  ../include/linux/mm.h ../include/asm/segment.h 
+read_write.o : read_write.c ../include/sys/stat.h ../include/sys/types.h \
+  ../include/errno.h ../include/linux/kernel.h ../include/linux/sched.h \
+  ../include/linux/head.h ../include/linux/fs.h ../include/linux/mm.h \
+  ../include/asm/segment.h 
+stat.o : stat.c ../include/errno.h ../include/sys/stat.h \
+  ../include/sys/types.h ../include/linux/fs.h ../include/linux/sched.h \
+  ../include/linux/head.h ../include/linux/mm.h ../include/linux/kernel.h \
+  ../include/asm/segment.h 
+super.o : super.c ../include/linux/config.h ../include/linux/sched.h \
+  ../include/linux/head.h ../include/linux/fs.h ../include/sys/types.h \
+  ../include/linux/mm.h ../include/linux/kernel.h 
+truncate.o : truncate.c ../include/linux/sched.h ../include/linux/head.h \
+  ../include/linux/fs.h ../include/sys/types.h ../include/linux/mm.h \
+  ../include/sys/stat.h 
+tty_ioctl.o : tty_ioctl.c ../include/errno.h ../include/termios.h \
+  ../include/linux/sched.h ../include/linux/head.h ../include/linux/fs.h \
+  ../include/sys/types.h ../include/linux/mm.h ../include/linux/kernel.h \
+  ../include/linux/tty.h ../include/asm/segment.h ../include/asm/system.h 
diff --git a/linux/fs/bitmap.c b/linux/fs/bitmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49bb81b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/fs/bitmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/* bitmap.c contains the code that handles the inode and block bitmaps */
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#define clear_block(addr) \
+__asm__("cld\n\t" \
+	"rep\n\t" \
+	"stosl" \
+	::"a" (0),"c" (BLOCK_SIZE/4),"D" ((long) (addr)):"cx","di")
+
+#define set_bit(nr,addr) ({\
+register int res __asm__("ax"); \
+__asm__("btsl %2,%3\n\tsetb %%al":"=a" (res):"0" (0),"r" (nr),"m" (*(addr))); \
+res;})
+
+#define clear_bit(nr,addr) ({\
+register int res __asm__("ax"); \
+__asm__("btrl %2,%3\n\tsetnb %%al":"=a" (res):"0" (0),"r" (nr),"m" (*(addr))); \
+res;})
+
+#define find_first_zero(addr) ({ \
+int __res; \
+__asm__("cld\n" \
+	"1:\tlodsl\n\t" \
+	"notl %%eax\n\t" \
+	"bsfl %%eax,%%edx\n\t" \
+	"je 2f\n\t" \
+	"addl %%edx,%%ecx\n\t" \
+	"jmp 3f\n" \
+	"2:\taddl $32,%%ecx\n\t" \
+	"cmpl $8192,%%ecx\n\t" \
+	"jl 1b\n" \
+	"3:" \
+	:"=c" (__res):"c" (0),"S" (addr):"ax","dx","si"); \
+__res;})
+
+void free_block(int dev, int block)
+{
+	struct super_block * sb;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+
+	if (!(sb = get_super(dev)))
+		panic("trying to free block on nonexistent device");
+	if (block < sb->s_firstdatazone || block >= sb->s_nzones)
+		panic("trying to free block not in datazone");
+	bh = get_hash_table(dev,block);
+	if (bh) {
+		if (bh->b_count != 1) {
+			printk("trying to free block (%04x:%d), count=%d\n",
+				dev,block,bh->b_count);
+			return;
+		}
+		bh->b_dirt=0;
+		bh->b_uptodate=0;
+		brelse(bh);
+	}
+	block -= sb->s_firstdatazone - 1 ;
+	if (clear_bit(block&8191,sb->s_zmap[block/8192]->b_data)) {
+		printk("block (%04x:%d) ",dev,block+sb->s_firstdatazone-1);
+		panic("free_block: bit already cleared");
+	}
+	sb->s_zmap[block/8192]->b_dirt = 1;
+}
+
+int new_block(int dev)
+{
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	struct super_block * sb;
+	int i,j;
+
+	if (!(sb = get_super(dev)))
+		panic("trying to get new block from nonexistant device");
+	j = 8192;
+	for (i=0 ; i<8 ; i++)
+		if (bh=sb->s_zmap[i])
+			if ((j=find_first_zero(bh->b_data))<8192)
+				break;
+	if (i>=8 || !bh || j>=8192)
+		return 0;
+	if (set_bit(j,bh->b_data))
+		panic("new_block: bit already set");
+	bh->b_dirt = 1;
+	j += i*8192 + sb->s_firstdatazone-1;
+	if (j >= sb->s_nzones)
+		return 0;
+	if (!(bh=getblk(dev,j)))
+		panic("new_block: cannot get block");
+	if (bh->b_count != 1)
+		panic("new block: count is != 1");
+	clear_block(bh->b_data);
+	bh->b_uptodate = 1;
+	bh->b_dirt = 1;
+	brelse(bh);
+	return j;
+}
+
+void free_inode(struct m_inode * inode)
+{
+	struct super_block * sb;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+
+	if (!inode)
+		return;
+	if (!inode->i_dev) {
+		memset(inode,0,sizeof(*inode));
+		return;
+	}
+	if (inode->i_count>1) {
+		printk("trying to free inode with count=%d\n",inode->i_count);
+		panic("free_inode");
+	}
+	if (inode->i_nlinks)
+		panic("trying to free inode with links");
+	if (!(sb = get_super(inode->i_dev)))
+		panic("trying to free inode on nonexistent device");
+	if (inode->i_num < 1 || inode->i_num > sb->s_ninodes)
+		panic("trying to free inode 0 or nonexistant inode");
+	if (!(bh=sb->s_imap[inode->i_num>>13]))
+		panic("nonexistent imap in superblock");
+	if (clear_bit(inode->i_num&8191,bh->b_data))
+		panic("free_inode: bit already cleared");
+	bh->b_dirt = 1;
+	memset(inode,0,sizeof(*inode));
+}
+
+struct m_inode * new_inode(int dev)
+{
+	struct m_inode * inode;
+	struct super_block * sb;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	int i,j;
+
+	if (!(inode=get_empty_inode()))
+		return NULL;
+	if (!(sb = get_super(dev)))
+		panic("new_inode with unknown device");
+	j = 8192;
+	for (i=0 ; i<8 ; i++)
+		if (bh=sb->s_imap[i])
+			if ((j=find_first_zero(bh->b_data))<8192)
+				break;
+	if (!bh || j >= 8192 || j+i*8192 > sb->s_ninodes) {
+		iput(inode);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (set_bit(j,bh->b_data))
+		panic("new_inode: bit already set");
+	bh->b_dirt = 1;
+	inode->i_count=1;
+	inode->i_nlinks=1;
+	inode->i_dev=dev;
+	inode->i_dirt=1;
+	inode->i_num = j + i*8192;
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	return inode;
+}
diff --git a/linux/fs/block_dev.c b/linux/fs/block_dev.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bbae6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+
+#define NR_BLK_DEV ((sizeof (rd_blk))/(sizeof (rd_blk[0])))
+
+int block_write(int dev, long * pos, char * buf, int count)
+{
+	int block = *pos / BLOCK_SIZE;
+	int offset = *pos % BLOCK_SIZE;
+	int chars;
+	int written = 0;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	register char * p;
+
+	while (count>0) {
+		bh = bread(dev,block);
+		if (!bh)
+			return written?written:-EIO;
+		chars = (count<BLOCK_SIZE) ? count : BLOCK_SIZE;
+		p = offset + bh->b_data;
+		offset = 0;
+		block++;
+		*pos += chars;
+		written += chars;
+		count -= chars;
+		while (chars-->0)
+			*(p++) = get_fs_byte(buf++);
+		bh->b_dirt = 1;
+		brelse(bh);
+	}
+	return written;
+}
+
+int block_read(int dev, unsigned long * pos, char * buf, int count)
+{
+	int block = *pos / BLOCK_SIZE;
+	int offset = *pos % BLOCK_SIZE;
+	int chars;
+	int read = 0;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	register char * p;
+
+	while (count>0) {
+		bh = bread(dev,block);
+		if (!bh)
+			return read?read:-EIO;
+		chars = (count<BLOCK_SIZE) ? count : BLOCK_SIZE;
+		p = offset + bh->b_data;
+		offset = 0;
+		block++;
+		*pos += chars;
+		read += chars;
+		count -= chars;
+		while (chars-->0)
+			put_fs_byte(*(p++),buf++);
+		bh->b_dirt = 1;
+		brelse(bh);
+	}
+	return read;
+}
+
+extern void rw_hd(int rw, struct buffer_head * bh);
+
+typedef void (*blk_fn)(int rw, struct buffer_head * bh);
+
+static blk_fn rd_blk[]={
+	NULL,		/* nodev */
+	NULL,		/* dev mem */
+	NULL,		/* dev fd */
+	rw_hd,		/* dev hd */
+	NULL,		/* dev ttyx */
+	NULL,		/* dev tty */
+	NULL};		/* dev lp */
+
+void ll_rw_block(int rw, struct buffer_head * bh)
+{
+	blk_fn blk_addr;
+	unsigned int major;
+
+	if ((major=MAJOR(bh->b_dev)) >= NR_BLK_DEV || !(blk_addr=rd_blk[major]))
+		panic("Trying to read nonexistent block-device");
+	blk_addr(rw, bh);
+}
diff --git a/linux/fs/buffer.c b/linux/fs/buffer.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..312ab17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/fs/buffer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+/*
+ *  'buffer.c' implements the buffer-cache functions. Race-conditions have
+ * been avoided by NEVER letting a interrupt change a buffer (except for the
+ * data, of course), but instead letting the caller do it. NOTE! As interrupts
+ * can wake up a caller, some cli-sti sequences are needed to check for
+ * sleep-on-calls. These should be extremely quick, though (I hope).
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+#if (BUFFER_END & 0xfff)
+#error "Bad BUFFER_END value"
+#endif
+
+#if (BUFFER_END > 0xA0000 && BUFFER_END <= 0x100000)
+#error "Bad BUFFER_END value"
+#endif
+
+extern int end;
+struct buffer_head * start_buffer = (struct buffer_head *) &end;
+struct buffer_head * hash_table[NR_HASH];
+static struct buffer_head * free_list;
+static struct task_struct * buffer_wait = NULL;
+int NR_BUFFERS = 0;
+
+static inline void wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head * bh)
+{
+	cli();
+	while (bh->b_lock)
+		sleep_on(&bh->b_wait);
+	sti();
+}
+
+int sys_sync(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+
+	sync_inodes();		/* write out inodes into buffers */
+	bh = start_buffer;
+	for (i=0 ; i<NR_BUFFERS ; i++,bh++) {
+		wait_on_buffer(bh);
+		if (bh->b_dirt)
+			ll_rw_block(WRITE,bh);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sync_dev(int dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+
+	bh = start_buffer;
+	for (i=0 ; i<NR_BUFFERS ; i++,bh++) {
+		if (bh->b_dev != dev)
+			continue;
+		wait_on_buffer(bh);
+		if (bh->b_dirt)
+			ll_rw_block(WRITE,bh);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define _hashfn(dev,block) (((unsigned)(dev^block))%NR_HASH)
+#define hash(dev,block) hash_table[_hashfn(dev,block)]
+
+static inline void remove_from_queues(struct buffer_head * bh)
+{
+/* remove from hash-queue */
+	if (bh->b_next)
+		bh->b_next->b_prev = bh->b_prev;
+	if (bh->b_prev)
+		bh->b_prev->b_next = bh->b_next;
+	if (hash(bh->b_dev,bh->b_blocknr) == bh)
+		hash(bh->b_dev,bh->b_blocknr) = bh->b_next;
+/* remove from free list */
+	if (!(bh->b_prev_free) || !(bh->b_next_free))
+		panic("Free block list corrupted");
+	bh->b_prev_free->b_next_free = bh->b_next_free;
+	bh->b_next_free->b_prev_free = bh->b_prev_free;
+	if (free_list == bh)
+		free_list = bh->b_next_free;
+}
+
+static inline void insert_into_queues(struct buffer_head * bh)
+{
+/* put at end of free list */
+	bh->b_next_free = free_list;
+	bh->b_prev_free = free_list->b_prev_free;
+	free_list->b_prev_free->b_next_free = bh;
+	free_list->b_prev_free = bh;
+/* put the buffer in new hash-queue if it has a device */
+	bh->b_prev = NULL;
+	bh->b_next = NULL;
+	if (!bh->b_dev)
+		return;
+	bh->b_next = hash(bh->b_dev,bh->b_blocknr);
+	hash(bh->b_dev,bh->b_blocknr) = bh;
+	bh->b_next->b_prev = bh;
+}
+
+static struct buffer_head * find_buffer(int dev, int block)
+{		
+	struct buffer_head * tmp;
+
+	for (tmp = hash(dev,block) ; tmp != NULL ; tmp = tmp->b_next)
+		if (tmp->b_dev==dev && tmp->b_blocknr==block)
+			return tmp;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Why like this, I hear you say... The reason is race-conditions.
+ * As we don't lock buffers (unless we are readint them, that is),
+ * something might happen to it while we sleep (ie a read-error
+ * will force it bad). This shouldn't really happen currently, but
+ * the code is ready.
+ */
+struct buffer_head * get_hash_table(int dev, int block)
+{
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+
+repeat:
+	if (!(bh=find_buffer(dev,block)))
+		return NULL;
+	bh->b_count++;
+	wait_on_buffer(bh);
+	if (bh->b_dev != dev || bh->b_blocknr != block) {
+		brelse(bh);
+		goto repeat;
+	}
+	return bh;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ok, this is getblk, and it isn't very clear, again to hinder
+ * race-conditions. Most of the code is seldom used, (ie repeating),
+ * so it should be much more efficient than it looks.
+ */
+struct buffer_head * getblk(int dev,int block)
+{
+	struct buffer_head * tmp;
+
+repeat:
+	if (tmp=get_hash_table(dev,block))
+		return tmp;
+	tmp = free_list;
+	do {
+		if (!tmp->b_count) {
+			wait_on_buffer(tmp);	/* we still have to wait */
+			if (!tmp->b_count)	/* on it, it might be dirty */
+				break;
+		}
+		tmp = tmp->b_next_free;
+	} while (tmp != free_list || (tmp=NULL));
+	/* Kids, don't try THIS at home ^^^^^. Magic */
+	if (!tmp) {
+		printk("Sleeping on free buffer ..");
+		sleep_on(&buffer_wait);
+		printk("ok\n");
+		goto repeat;
+	}
+	tmp->b_count++;
+	remove_from_queues(tmp);
+/*
+ * Now, when we know nobody can get to this node (as it's removed from the
+ * free list), we write it out. We can sleep here without fear of race-
+ * conditions.
+ */
+	if (tmp->b_dirt)
+		sync_dev(tmp->b_dev);
+/* update buffer contents */
+	tmp->b_dev=dev;
+	tmp->b_blocknr=block;
+	tmp->b_dirt=0;
+	tmp->b_uptodate=0;
+/* NOTE!! While we possibly slept in sync_dev(), somebody else might have
+ * added "this" block already, so check for that. Thank God for goto's.
+ */
+	if (find_buffer(dev,block)) {
+		tmp->b_dev=0;		/* ok, someone else has beaten us */
+		tmp->b_blocknr=0;	/* to it - free this block and */
+		tmp->b_count=0;		/* try again */
+		insert_into_queues(tmp);
+		goto repeat;
+	}
+/* and then insert into correct position */
+	insert_into_queues(tmp);
+	return tmp;
+}
+
+void brelse(struct buffer_head * buf)
+{
+	if (!buf)
+		return;
+	wait_on_buffer(buf);
+	if (!(buf->b_count--))
+		panic("Trying to free free buffer");
+	wake_up(&buffer_wait);
+}
+
+/*
+ * bread() reads a specified block and returns the buffer that contains
+ * it. It returns NULL if the block was unreadable.
+ */
+struct buffer_head * bread(int dev,int block)
+{
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+
+	if (!(bh=getblk(dev,block)))
+		panic("bread: getblk returned NULL\n");
+	if (bh->b_uptodate)
+		return bh;
+	ll_rw_block(READ,bh);
+	if (bh->b_uptodate)
+		return bh;
+	brelse(bh);
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+void buffer_init(void)
+{
+	struct buffer_head * h = start_buffer;
+	void * b = (void *) BUFFER_END;
+	int i;
+
+	while ( (b -= BLOCK_SIZE) >= ((void *) (h+1)) ) {
+		h->b_dev = 0;
+		h->b_dirt = 0;
+		h->b_count = 0;
+		h->b_lock = 0;
+		h->b_uptodate = 0;
+		h->b_wait = NULL;
+		h->b_next = NULL;
+		h->b_prev = NULL;
+		h->b_data = (char *) b;
+		h->b_prev_free = h-1;
+		h->b_next_free = h+1;
+		h++;
+		NR_BUFFERS++;
+		if (b == (void *) 0x100000)
+			b = (void *) 0xA0000;
+	}
+	h--;
+	free_list = start_buffer;
+	free_list->b_prev_free = h;
+	h->b_next_free = free_list;
+	for (i=0;i<NR_HASH;i++)
+		hash_table[i]=NULL;
+}	
diff --git a/linux/fs/char_dev.c b/linux/fs/char_dev.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e974242
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/fs/char_dev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+extern int tty_read(unsigned minor,char * buf,int count);
+extern int tty_write(unsigned minor,char * buf,int count);
+
+static int rw_ttyx(int rw,unsigned minor,char * buf,int count);
+static int rw_tty(int rw,unsigned minor,char * buf,int count);
+
+typedef (*crw_ptr)(int rw,unsigned minor,char * buf,int count);
+
+#define NRDEVS ((sizeof (crw_table))/(sizeof (crw_ptr)))
+
+static crw_ptr crw_table[]={
+	NULL,		/* nodev */
+	NULL,		/* /dev/mem */
+	NULL,		/* /dev/fd */
+	NULL,		/* /dev/hd */
+	rw_ttyx,	/* /dev/ttyx */
+	rw_tty,		/* /dev/tty */
+	NULL,		/* /dev/lp */
+	NULL};		/* unnamed pipes */
+
+static int rw_ttyx(int rw,unsigned minor,char * buf,int count)
+{
+	return ((rw==READ)?tty_read(minor,buf,count):
+		tty_write(minor,buf,count));
+}
+
+static int rw_tty(int rw,unsigned minor,char * buf,int count)
+{
+	if (current->tty<0)
+		return -EPERM;
+	return rw_ttyx(rw,current->tty,buf,count);
+}
+
+int rw_char(int rw,int dev, char * buf, int count)
+{
+	crw_ptr call_addr;
+
+	if (MAJOR(dev)>=NRDEVS)
+		panic("rw_char: dev>NRDEV");
+	if (!(call_addr=crw_table[MAJOR(dev)])) {
+		printk("dev: %04x\n",dev);
+		panic("Trying to r/w from/to nonexistent character device");
+	}
+	return call_addr(rw,MINOR(dev),buf,count);
+}
diff --git a/linux/fs/exec.c b/linux/fs/exec.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9d5058
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/fs/exec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <a.out.h>
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+
+extern int sys_exit(int exit_code);
+extern int sys_close(int fd);
+
+/*
+ * MAX_ARG_PAGES defines the number of pages allocated for arguments
+ * and envelope for the new program. 32 should suffice, this gives
+ * a maximum env+arg of 128kB !
+ */
+#define MAX_ARG_PAGES 32
+
+#define cp_block(from,to) \
+__asm__("pushl $0x10\n\t" \
+	"pushl $0x17\n\t" \
+	"pop %%es\n\t" \
+	"cld\n\t" \
+	"rep\n\t" \
+	"movsl\n\t" \
+	"pop %%es" \
+	::"c" (BLOCK_SIZE/4),"S" (from),"D" (to) \
+	:"cx","di","si")
+
+/*
+ * read_head() reads blocks 1-6 (not 0). Block 0 has already been
+ * read for header information.
+ */
+int read_head(struct m_inode * inode,int blocks)
+{
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	int count;
+
+	if (blocks>6)
+		blocks=6;
+	for(count = 0 ; count<blocks ; count++) {
+		if (!inode->i_zone[count+1])
+			continue;
+		if (!(bh=bread(inode->i_dev,inode->i_zone[count+1])))
+			return -1;
+		cp_block(bh->b_data,count*BLOCK_SIZE);
+		brelse(bh);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int read_ind(int dev,int ind,long size,unsigned long offset)
+{
+	struct buffer_head * ih, * bh;
+	unsigned short * table,block;
+
+	if (size<=0)
+		panic("size<=0 in read_ind");
+	if (size>512*BLOCK_SIZE)
+		size=512*BLOCK_SIZE;
+	if (!ind)
+		return 0;
+	if (!(ih=bread(dev,ind)))
+		return -1;
+	table = (unsigned short *) ih->b_data;
+	while (size>0) {
+		if (block=*(table++))
+			if (!(bh=bread(dev,block))) {
+				brelse(ih);
+				return -1;
+			} else {
+				cp_block(bh->b_data,offset);
+				brelse(bh);
+			}
+		size -= BLOCK_SIZE;
+		offset += BLOCK_SIZE;
+	}
+	brelse(ih);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * read_area() reads an area into %fs:mem.
+ */
+int read_area(struct m_inode * inode,long size)
+{
+	struct buffer_head * dind;
+	unsigned short * table;
+	int i,count;
+
+	if ((i=read_head(inode,(size+BLOCK_SIZE-1)/BLOCK_SIZE)) ||
+	    (size -= BLOCK_SIZE*6)<=0)
+		return i;
+	if ((i=read_ind(inode->i_dev,inode->i_zone[7],size,BLOCK_SIZE*6)) ||
+	    (size -= BLOCK_SIZE*512)<=0)
+		return i;
+	if (!(i=inode->i_zone[8]))
+		return 0;
+	if (!(dind = bread(inode->i_dev,i)))
+		return -1;
+	table = (unsigned short *) dind->b_data;
+	for(count=0 ; count<512 ; count++)
+		if ((i=read_ind(inode->i_dev,*(table++),size,
+		    BLOCK_SIZE*(518+count))) || (size -= BLOCK_SIZE*512)<=0)
+			return i;
+	panic("Impossibly long executable");
+}
+
+/*
+ * create_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
+ * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
+ * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
+ */
+static unsigned long * create_tables(char * p,int argc,int envc)
+{
+	unsigned long *argv,*envp;
+	unsigned long * sp;
+
+	sp = (unsigned long *) (0xfffffffc & (unsigned long) p);
+	sp -= envc+1;
+	envp = sp;
+	sp -= argc+1;
+	argv = sp;
+	put_fs_long((unsigned long)envp,--sp);
+	put_fs_long((unsigned long)argv,--sp);
+	put_fs_long((unsigned long)argc,--sp);
+	while (argc-->0) {
+		put_fs_long((unsigned long) p,argv++);
+		while (get_fs_byte(p++)) /* nothing */ ;
+	}
+	put_fs_long(0,argv);
+	while (envc-->0) {
+		put_fs_long((unsigned long) p,envp++);
+		while (get_fs_byte(p++)) /* nothing */ ;
+	}
+	put_fs_long(0,envp);
+	return sp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * count() counts the number of arguments/envelopes
+ */
+static int count(char ** argv)
+{
+	int i=0;
+	char ** tmp;
+
+	if (tmp = argv)
+		while (get_fs_long((unsigned long *) (tmp++)))
+			i++;
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 'copy_string()' copies argument/envelope strings from user
+ * memory to free pages in kernel mem. These are in a format ready
+ * to be put directly into the top of new user memory.
+ */
+static unsigned long copy_strings(int argc,char ** argv,unsigned long *page,
+		unsigned long p)
+{
+	int len,i;
+	char *tmp;
+
+	while (argc-- > 0) {
+		if (!(tmp = (char *)get_fs_long(((unsigned long *) argv)+argc)))
+			panic("argc is wrong");
+		len=0;		/* remember zero-padding */
+		do {
+			len++;
+		} while (get_fs_byte(tmp++));
+		if (p-len < 0)		/* this shouldn't happen - 128kB */
+			return 0;
+		i = ((unsigned) (p-len)) >> 12;
+		while (i<MAX_ARG_PAGES && !page[i]) {
+			if (!(page[i]=get_free_page()))
+				return 0;
+			i++;
+		}
+		do {
+			--p;
+			if (!page[p/PAGE_SIZE])
+				panic("nonexistent page in exec.c");
+			((char *) page[p/PAGE_SIZE])[p%PAGE_SIZE] =
+				get_fs_byte(--tmp);
+		} while (--len);
+	}
+	return p;
+}
+
+static unsigned long change_ldt(unsigned long text_size,unsigned long * page)
+{
+	unsigned long code_limit,data_limit,code_base,data_base;
+	int i;
+
+	code_limit = text_size+PAGE_SIZE -1;
+	code_limit &= 0xFFFFF000;
+	data_limit = 0x4000000;
+	code_base = get_base(current->ldt[1]);
+	data_base = code_base;
+	set_base(current->ldt[1],code_base);
+	set_limit(current->ldt[1],code_limit);
+	set_base(current->ldt[2],data_base);
+	set_limit(current->ldt[2],data_limit);
+/* make sure fs points to the NEW data segment */
+	__asm__("pushl $0x17\n\tpop %%fs"::);
+	data_base += data_limit;
+	for (i=MAX_ARG_PAGES-1 ; i>=0 ; i--) {
+		data_base -= PAGE_SIZE;
+		if (page[i])
+			put_page(page[i],data_base);
+	}
+	return data_limit;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 'do_execve()' executes a new program.
+ */
+int do_execve(unsigned long * eip,long tmp,char * filename,
+	char ** argv, char ** envp)
+{
+	struct m_inode * inode;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	struct exec ex;
+	unsigned long page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
+	int i,argc,envc;
+	unsigned long p;
+
+	if ((0xffff & eip[1]) != 0x000f)
+		panic("execve called from supervisor mode");
+	for (i=0 ; i<MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++)	/* clear page-table */
+		page[i]=0;
+	if (!(inode=namei(filename)))		/* get executables inode */
+		return -ENOENT;
+	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {	/* must be regular file */
+		iput(inode);
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
+	i = inode->i_mode;
+	if (current->uid && current->euid) {
+		if (current->euid == inode->i_uid)
+			i >>= 6;
+		else if (current->egid == inode->i_gid)
+			i >>= 3;
+	} else if (i & 0111)
+		i=1;
+	if (!(i & 1)) {
+		iput(inode);
+		return -ENOEXEC;
+	}
+	if (!(bh = bread(inode->i_dev,inode->i_zone[0]))) {
+		iput(inode);
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
+	ex = *((struct exec *) bh->b_data);	/* read exec-header */
+	brelse(bh);
+	if (N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC || ex.a_trsize || ex.a_drsize ||
+		ex.a_text+ex.a_data+ex.a_bss>0x3000000 ||
+		inode->i_size < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+ex.a_syms+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
+		iput(inode);
+		return -ENOEXEC;
+	}
+	if (N_TXTOFF(ex) != BLOCK_SIZE)
+		panic("N_TXTOFF != BLOCK_SIZE. See a.out.h.");
+	argc = count(argv);
+	envc = count(envp);
+	p = copy_strings(envc,envp,page,PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES-4);
+	p = copy_strings(argc,argv,page,p);
+	if (!p) {
+		for (i=0 ; i<MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++)
+			free_page(page[i]);
+		iput(inode);
+		return -1;
+	}
+/* OK, This is the point of no return */
+	for (i=0 ; i<32 ; i++)
+		current->sig_fn[i] = NULL;
+	for (i=0 ; i<NR_OPEN ; i++)
+		if ((current->close_on_exec>>i)&1)
+			sys_close(i);
+	current->close_on_exec = 0;
+	free_page_tables(get_base(current->ldt[1]),get_limit(0x0f));
+	free_page_tables(get_base(current->ldt[2]),get_limit(0x17));
+	if (last_task_used_math == current)
+		last_task_used_math = NULL;
+	current->used_math = 0;
+	p += change_ldt(ex.a_text,page)-MAX_ARG_PAGES*PAGE_SIZE;
+	p = (unsigned long) create_tables((char *)p,argc,envc);
+	current->brk = ex.a_bss +
+		(current->end_data = ex.a_data +
+		(current->end_code = ex.a_text));
+	current->start_stack = p & 0xfffff000;
+	i = read_area(inode,ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
+	iput(inode);
+	if (i<0)
+		sys_exit(-1);
+	i = ex.a_text+ex.a_data;
+	while (i&0xfff)
+		put_fs_byte(0,(char *) (i++));
+	eip[0] = ex.a_entry;		/* eip, magic happens :-) */
+	eip[3] = p;			/* stack pointer */
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/linux/fs/fcntl.c b/linux/fs/fcntl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..169f376
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/fs/fcntl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+extern int sys_close(int fd);
+
+static int dupfd(unsigned int fd, unsigned int arg)
+{
+	if (fd >= NR_OPEN || !current->filp[fd])
+		return -EBADF;
+	if (arg >= NR_OPEN)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	while (arg < NR_OPEN)
+		if (current->filp[arg])
+			arg++;
+		else
+			break;
+	if (arg >= NR_OPEN)
+		return -EMFILE;
+	current->close_on_exec &= ~(1<<arg);
+	(current->filp[arg] = current->filp[fd])->f_count++;
+	return arg;
+}
+
+int sys_dup2(unsigned int oldfd, unsigned int newfd)
+{
+	sys_close(newfd);
+	return dupfd(oldfd,newfd);
+}
+
+int sys_dup(unsigned int fildes)
+{
+	return dupfd(fildes,0);
+}
+
+int sys_fcntl(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{	
+	struct file * filp;
+
+	if (fd >= NR_OPEN || !(filp = current->filp[fd]))
+		return -EBADF;
+	switch (cmd) {
+		case F_DUPFD:
+			return dupfd(fd,arg);
+		case F_GETFD:
+			return (current->close_on_exec>>fd)&1;
+		case F_SETFD:
+			if (arg&1)
+				current->close_on_exec |= (1<<fd);
+			else
+				current->close_on_exec &= ~(1<<fd);
+			return 0;
+		case F_GETFL:
+			return filp->f_flags;
+		case F_SETFL:
+			filp->f_flags &= ~(O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK);
+			filp->f_flags |= arg & (O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK);
+			return 0;
+		case F_GETLK:	case F_SETLK:	case F_SETLKW:
+			return -1;
+		default:
+			return -1;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/linux/fs/file_dev.c b/linux/fs/file_dev.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da5d014
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/fs/file_dev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+
+#define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
+#define MAX(a,b) (((a)>(b))?(a):(b))
+
+int file_read(struct m_inode * inode, struct file * filp, char * buf, int count)
+{
+	int left,chars,nr;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+
+	if ((left=count)<=0)
+		return 0;
+	while (left) {
+		if (nr = bmap(inode,(filp->f_pos)/BLOCK_SIZE)) {
+			if (!(bh=bread(inode->i_dev,nr)))
+				break;
+		} else
+			bh = NULL;
+		nr = filp->f_pos % BLOCK_SIZE;
+		chars = MIN( BLOCK_SIZE-nr , left );
+		filp->f_pos += chars;
+		left -= chars;
+		if (bh) {
+			char * p = nr + bh->b_data;
+			while (chars-->0)
+				put_fs_byte(*(p++),buf++);
+			brelse(bh);
+		} else {
+			while (chars-->0)
+				put_fs_byte(0,buf++);
+		}
+	}
+	inode->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	return (count-left)?(count-left):-ERROR;
+}
+
+int file_write(struct m_inode * inode, struct file * filp, char * buf, int count)
+{
+	off_t pos;
+	int block,c;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	char * p;
+	int i=0;
+
+/*
+ * ok, append may not work when many processes are writing at the same time
+ * but so what. That way leads to madness anyway.
+ */
+	if (filp->f_flags & O_APPEND)
+		pos = inode->i_size;
+	else
+		pos = filp->f_pos;
+	while (i<count) {
+		if (!(block = create_block(inode,pos/BLOCK_SIZE)))
+			break;
+		if (!(bh=bread(inode->i_dev,block)))
+			break;
+		c = pos % BLOCK_SIZE;
+		p = c + bh->b_data;
+		bh->b_dirt = 1;
+		c = BLOCK_SIZE-c;
+		if (c > count-i) c = count-i;
+		pos += c;
+		if (pos > inode->i_size) {
+			inode->i_size = pos;
+			inode->i_dirt = 1;
+		}
+		i += c;
+		while (c-->0)
+			*(p++) = get_fs_byte(buf++);
+		brelse(bh);
+	}
+	inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	if (!(filp->f_flags & O_APPEND)) {
+		filp->f_pos = pos;
+		inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	}
+	return (i?i:-1);
+}
diff --git a/linux/fs/file_table.c b/linux/fs/file_table.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab7cebf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/fs/file_table.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+struct file file_table[NR_FILE];
diff --git a/linux/fs/inode.c b/linux/fs/inode.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d06ff90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/fs/inode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+struct m_inode inode_table[NR_INODE]={{0,},};
+
+static void read_inode(struct m_inode * inode);
+static void write_inode(struct m_inode * inode);
+
+static inline void wait_on_inode(struct m_inode * inode)
+{
+	cli();
+	while (inode->i_lock)
+		sleep_on(&inode->i_wait);
+	sti();
+}
+
+static inline void lock_inode(struct m_inode * inode)
+{
+	cli();
+	while (inode->i_lock)
+		sleep_on(&inode->i_wait);
+	inode->i_lock=1;
+	sti();
+}
+
+static inline void unlock_inode(struct m_inode * inode)
+{
+	inode->i_lock=0;
+	wake_up(&inode->i_wait);
+}
+
+void sync_inodes(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct m_inode * inode;
+
+	inode = 0+inode_table;
+	for(i=0 ; i<NR_INODE ; i++,inode++) {
+		wait_on_inode(inode);
+		if (inode->i_dirt && !inode->i_pipe)
+			write_inode(inode);
+	}
+}
+
+static int _bmap(struct m_inode * inode,int block,int create)
+{
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	int i;
+
+	if (block<0)
+		panic("_bmap: block<0");
+	if (block >= 7+512+512*512)
+		panic("_bmap: block>big");
+	if (block<7) {
+		if (create && !inode->i_zone[block])
+			if (inode->i_zone[block]=new_block(inode->i_dev)) {
+				inode->i_ctime=CURRENT_TIME;
+				inode->i_dirt=1;
+			}
+		return inode->i_zone[block];
+	}
+	block -= 7;
+	if (block<512) {
+		if (create && !inode->i_zone[7])
+			if (inode->i_zone[7]=new_block(inode->i_dev)) {
+				inode->i_dirt=1;
+				inode->i_ctime=CURRENT_TIME;
+			}
+		if (!inode->i_zone[7])
+			return 0;
+		if (!(bh = bread(inode->i_dev,inode->i_zone[7])))
+			return 0;
+		i = ((unsigned short *) (bh->b_data))[block];
+		if (create && !i)
+			if (i=new_block(inode->i_dev)) {
+				((unsigned short *) (bh->b_data))[block]=i;
+				bh->b_dirt=1;
+			}
+		brelse(bh);
+		return i;
+	}
+	block -= 512;
+	if (create && !inode->i_zone[8])
+		if (inode->i_zone[8]=new_block(inode->i_dev)) {
+			inode->i_dirt=1;
+			inode->i_ctime=CURRENT_TIME;
+		}
+	if (!inode->i_zone[8])
+		return 0;
+	if (!(bh=bread(inode->i_dev,inode->i_zone[8])))
+		return 0;
+	i = ((unsigned short *)bh->b_data)[block>>9];
+	if (create && !i)
+		if (i=new_block(inode->i_dev)) {
+			((unsigned short *) (bh->b_data))[block>>9]=i;
+			bh->b_dirt=1;
+		}
+	brelse(bh);
+	if (!i)
+		return 0;
+	if (!(bh=bread(inode->i_dev,i)))
+		return 0;
+	i = ((unsigned short *)bh->b_data)[block&511];
+	if (create && !i)
+		if (i=new_block(inode->i_dev)) {
+			((unsigned short *) (bh->b_data))[block&511]=i;
+			bh->b_dirt=1;
+		}
+	brelse(bh);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int bmap(struct m_inode * inode,int block)
+{
+	return _bmap(inode,block,0);
+}
+
+int create_block(struct m_inode * inode, int block)
+{
+	return _bmap(inode,block,1);
+}
+		
+void iput(struct m_inode * inode)
+{
+	if (!inode)
+		return;
+	wait_on_inode(inode);
+	if (!inode->i_count)
+		panic("iput: trying to free free inode");
+	if (inode->i_pipe) {
+		wake_up(&inode->i_wait);
+		if (--inode->i_count)
+			return;
+		free_page(inode->i_size);
+		inode->i_count=0;
+		inode->i_dirt=0;
+		inode->i_pipe=0;
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!inode->i_dev || inode->i_count>1) {
+		inode->i_count--;
+		return;
+	}
+repeat:
+	if (!inode->i_nlinks) {
+		truncate(inode);
+		free_inode(inode);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (inode->i_dirt) {
+		write_inode(inode);	/* we can sleep - so do again */
+		wait_on_inode(inode);
+		goto repeat;
+	}
+	inode->i_count--;
+	return;
+}
+
+static volatile int last_allocated_inode = 0;
+
+struct m_inode * get_empty_inode(void)
+{
+	struct m_inode * inode;
+	int inr;
+
+	while (1) {
+		inode = NULL;
+		inr = last_allocated_inode;
+		do {
+			if (!inode_table[inr].i_count) {
+				inode = inr + inode_table;
+				break;
+			}
+			inr++;
+			if (inr>=NR_INODE)
+				inr=0;
+		} while (inr != last_allocated_inode);
+		if (!inode) {
+			for (inr=0 ; inr<NR_INODE ; inr++)
+				printk("%04x: %6d\t",inode_table[inr].i_dev,
+					inode_table[inr].i_num);
+			panic("No free inodes in mem");
+		}
+		last_allocated_inode = inr;
+		wait_on_inode(inode);
+		while (inode->i_dirt) {
+			write_inode(inode);
+			wait_on_inode(inode);
+		}
+		if (!inode->i_count)
+			break;
+	}
+	memset(inode,0,sizeof(*inode));
+	inode->i_count = 1;
+	return inode;
+}
+
+struct m_inode * get_pipe_inode(void)
+{
+	struct m_inode * inode;
+
+	if (!(inode = get_empty_inode()))
+		return NULL;
+	if (!(inode->i_size=get_free_page())) {
+		inode->i_count = 0;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	inode->i_count = 2;	/* sum of readers/writers */
+	PIPE_HEAD(*inode) = PIPE_TAIL(*inode) = 0;
+	inode->i_pipe = 1;
+	return inode;
+}
+
+struct m_inode * iget(int dev,int nr)
+{
+	struct m_inode * inode, * empty;
+
+	if (!dev)
+		panic("iget with dev==0");
+	empty = get_empty_inode();
+	inode = inode_table;
+	while (inode < NR_INODE+inode_table) {
+		if (inode->i_dev != dev || inode->i_num != nr) {
+			inode++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		wait_on_inode(inode);
+		if (inode->i_dev != dev || inode->i_num != nr) {
+			inode = inode_table;
+			continue;
+		}
+		inode->i_count++;
+		if (empty)
+			iput(empty);
+		return inode;
+	}
+	if (!empty)
+		return (NULL);
+	inode=empty;
+	inode->i_dev = dev;
+	inode->i_num = nr;
+	read_inode(inode);
+	return inode;
+}
+
+static void read_inode(struct m_inode * inode)
+{
+	struct super_block * sb;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	int block;
+
+	lock_inode(inode);
+	sb=get_super(inode->i_dev);
+	block = 2 + sb->s_imap_blocks + sb->s_zmap_blocks +
+		(inode->i_num-1)/INODES_PER_BLOCK;
+	if (!(bh=bread(inode->i_dev,block)))
+		panic("unable to read i-node block");
+	*(struct d_inode *)inode =
+		((struct d_inode *)bh->b_data)
+			[(inode->i_num-1)%INODES_PER_BLOCK];
+	brelse(bh);
+	unlock_inode(inode);
+}
+
+static void write_inode(struct m_inode * inode)
+{
+	struct super_block * sb;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	int block;
+
+	lock_inode(inode);
+	sb=get_super(inode->i_dev);
+	block = 2 + sb->s_imap_blocks + sb->s_zmap_blocks +
+		(inode->i_num-1)/INODES_PER_BLOCK;
+	if (!(bh=bread(inode->i_dev,block)))
+		panic("unable to read i-node block");
+	((struct d_inode *)bh->b_data)
+		[(inode->i_num-1)%INODES_PER_BLOCK] =
+			*(struct d_inode *)inode;
+	bh->b_dirt=1;
+	inode->i_dirt=0;
+	brelse(bh);
+	unlock_inode(inode);
+}
diff --git a/linux/fs/ioctl.c b/linux/fs/ioctl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..131561b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/fs/ioctl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+extern int tty_ioctl(int dev, int cmd, int arg);
+
+typedef int (*ioctl_ptr)(int dev,int cmd,int arg);
+
+#define NRDEVS ((sizeof (ioctl_table))/(sizeof (ioctl_ptr)))
+
+static ioctl_ptr ioctl_table[]={
+	NULL,		/* nodev */
+	NULL,		/* /dev/mem */
+	NULL,		/* /dev/fd */
+	NULL,		/* /dev/hd */
+	tty_ioctl,	/* /dev/ttyx */
+	tty_ioctl,	/* /dev/tty */
+	NULL,		/* /dev/lp */
+	NULL};		/* named pipes */
+	
+
+int sys_ioctl(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{	
+	struct file * filp;
+	int dev,mode;
+
+	if (fd >= NR_OPEN || !(filp = current->filp[fd]))
+		return -EBADF;
+	mode=filp->f_inode->i_mode;
+	if (!S_ISCHR(mode) && !S_ISBLK(mode))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	dev = filp->f_inode->i_zone[0];
+	if (MAJOR(dev) >= NRDEVS)
+		panic("unknown device for ioctl");
+	if (!ioctl_table[MAJOR(dev)])
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	return ioctl_table[MAJOR(dev)](dev,cmd,arg);
+}
diff --git a/linux/fs/namei.c b/linux/fs/namei.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..600737b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/fs/namei.c
@@ -0,0 +1,678 @@
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <const.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#define ACC_MODE(x) ("\004\002\006\377"[(x)&O_ACCMODE])
+
+/*
+ * comment out this line if you want names > NAME_LEN chars to be
+ * truncated. Else they will be disallowed.
+ */
+/* #define NO_TRUNCATE */
+
+#define MAY_EXEC 1
+#define MAY_WRITE 2
+#define MAY_READ 4
+
+/*
+ *	permission()
+ *
+ * is used to check for read/write/execute permissions on a file.
+ * I don't know if we should look at just the euid or both euid and
+ * uid, but that should be easily changed.
+ */
+static int permission(struct m_inode * inode,int mask)
+{
+	int mode = inode->i_mode;
+
+/* special case: not even root can read/write a deleted file */
+	if (inode->i_dev && !inode->i_nlinks)
+		return 0;
+	if (!(current->uid && current->euid))
+		mode=0777;
+	else if (current->uid==inode->i_uid || current->euid==inode->i_uid)
+		mode >>= 6;
+	else if (current->gid==inode->i_gid || current->egid==inode->i_gid)
+		mode >>= 3;
+	return mode & mask & 0007;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ok, we cannot use strncmp, as the name is not in our data space.
+ * Thus we'll have to use match. No big problem. Match also makes
+ * some sanity tests.
+ *
+ * NOTE! unlike strncmp, match returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
+ */
+static int match(int len,const char * name,struct dir_entry * de)
+{
+	register int same __asm__("ax");
+
+	if (!de || !de->inode || len > NAME_LEN)
+		return 0;
+	if (len < NAME_LEN && de->name[len])
+		return 0;
+	__asm__("cld\n\t"
+		"fs ; repe ; cmpsb\n\t"
+		"setz %%al"
+		:"=a" (same)
+		:"0" (0),"S" ((long) name),"D" ((long) de->name),"c" (len)
+		:"cx","di","si");
+	return same;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	find_entry()
+ *
+ * finds and entry in the specified directory with the wanted name. It
+ * returns the cache buffer in which the entry was found, and the entry
+ * itself (as a parameter - res_dir). It does NOT read the inode of the
+ * entry - you'll have to do that yourself if you want to.
+ */
+static struct buffer_head * find_entry(struct m_inode * dir,
+	const char * name, int namelen, struct dir_entry ** res_dir)
+{
+	int entries;
+	int block,i;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	struct dir_entry * de;
+
+#ifdef NO_TRUNCATE
+	if (namelen > NAME_LEN)
+		return NULL;
+#else
+	if (namelen > NAME_LEN)
+		namelen = NAME_LEN;
+#endif
+	entries = dir->i_size / (sizeof (struct dir_entry));
+	*res_dir = NULL;
+	if (!namelen)
+		return NULL;
+	if (!(block = dir->i_zone[0]))
+		return NULL;
+	if (!(bh = bread(dir->i_dev,block)))
+		return NULL;
+	i = 0;
+	de = (struct dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
+	while (i < entries) {
+		if ((char *)de >= BLOCK_SIZE+bh->b_data) {
+			brelse(bh);
+			bh = NULL;
+			if (!(block = bmap(dir,i/DIR_ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK)) ||
+			    !(bh = bread(dir->i_dev,block))) {
+				i += DIR_ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK;
+				continue;
+			}
+			de = (struct dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
+		}
+		if (match(namelen,name,de)) {
+			*res_dir = de;
+			return bh;
+		}
+		de++;
+		i++;
+	}
+	brelse(bh);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	add_entry()
+ *
+ * adds a file entry to the specified directory, using the same
+ * semantics as find_entry(). It returns NULL if it failed.
+ *
+ * NOTE!! The inode part of 'de' is left at 0 - which means you
+ * may not sleep between calling this and putting something into
+ * the entry, as someone else might have used it while you slept.
+ */
+static struct buffer_head * add_entry(struct m_inode * dir,
+	const char * name, int namelen, struct dir_entry ** res_dir)
+{
+	int block,i;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	struct dir_entry * de;
+
+	*res_dir = NULL;
+#ifdef NO_TRUNCATE
+	if (namelen > NAME_LEN)
+		return NULL;
+#else
+	if (namelen > NAME_LEN)
+		namelen = NAME_LEN;
+#endif
+	if (!namelen)
+		return NULL;
+	if (!(block = dir->i_zone[0]))
+		return NULL;
+	if (!(bh = bread(dir->i_dev,block)))
+		return NULL;
+	i = 0;
+	de = (struct dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
+	while (1) {
+		if ((char *)de >= BLOCK_SIZE+bh->b_data) {
+			brelse(bh);
+			bh = NULL;
+			block = create_block(dir,i/DIR_ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK);
+			if (!block)
+				return NULL;
+			if (!(bh = bread(dir->i_dev,block))) {
+				i += DIR_ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK;
+				continue;
+			}
+			de = (struct dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
+		}
+		if (i*sizeof(struct dir_entry) >= dir->i_size) {
+			de->inode=0;
+			dir->i_size = (i+1)*sizeof(struct dir_entry);
+			dir->i_dirt = 1;
+			dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+		}
+		if (!de->inode) {
+			dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
+			for (i=0; i < NAME_LEN ; i++)
+				de->name[i]=(i<namelen)?get_fs_byte(name+i):0;
+			bh->b_dirt = 1;
+			*res_dir = de;
+			return bh;
+		}
+		de++;
+		i++;
+	}
+	brelse(bh);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	get_dir()
+ *
+ * Getdir traverses the pathname until it hits the topmost directory.
+ * It returns NULL on failure.
+ */
+static struct m_inode * get_dir(const char * pathname)
+{
+	char c;
+	const char * thisname;
+	struct m_inode * inode;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	int namelen,inr,idev;
+	struct dir_entry * de;
+
+	if (!current->root || !current->root->i_count)
+		panic("No root inode");
+	if (!current->pwd || !current->pwd->i_count)
+		panic("No cwd inode");
+	if ((c=get_fs_byte(pathname))=='/') {
+		inode = current->root;
+		pathname++;
+	} else if (c)
+		inode = current->pwd;
+	else
+		return NULL;	/* empty name is bad */
+	inode->i_count++;
+	while (1) {
+		thisname = pathname;
+		if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !permission(inode,MAY_EXEC)) {
+			iput(inode);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		for(namelen=0;(c=get_fs_byte(pathname++))&&(c!='/');namelen++)
+			/* nothing */ ;
+		if (!c)
+			return inode;
+		if (!(bh = find_entry(inode,thisname,namelen,&de))) {
+			iput(inode);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		inr = de->inode;
+		idev = inode->i_dev;
+		brelse(bh);
+		iput(inode);
+		if (!(inode = iget(idev,inr)))
+			return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *	dir_namei()
+ *
+ * dir_namei() returns the inode of the directory of the
+ * specified name, and the name within that directory.
+ */
+static struct m_inode * dir_namei(const char * pathname,
+	int * namelen, const char ** name)
+{
+	char c;
+	const char * basename;
+	struct m_inode * dir;
+
+	if (!(dir = get_dir(pathname)))
+		return NULL;
+	basename = pathname;
+	while (c=get_fs_byte(pathname++))
+		if (c=='/')
+			basename=pathname;
+	*namelen = pathname-basename-1;
+	*name = basename;
+	return dir;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	namei()
+ *
+ * is used by most simple commands to get the inode of a specified name.
+ * Open, link etc use their own routines, but this is enough for things
+ * like 'chmod' etc.
+ */
+struct m_inode * namei(const char * pathname)
+{
+	const char * basename;
+	int inr,dev,namelen;
+	struct m_inode * dir;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	struct dir_entry * de;
+
+	if (!(dir = dir_namei(pathname,&namelen,&basename)))
+		return NULL;
+	if (!namelen)			/* special case: '/usr/' etc */
+		return dir;
+	bh = find_entry(dir,basename,namelen,&de);
+	if (!bh) {
+		iput(dir);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	inr = de->inode;
+	dev = dir->i_dev;
+	brelse(bh);
+	iput(dir);
+	dir=iget(dev,inr);
+	if (dir) {
+		dir->i_atime=CURRENT_TIME;
+		dir->i_dirt=1;
+	}
+	return dir;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	open_namei()
+ *
+ * namei for open - this is in fact almost the whole open-routine.
+ */
+int open_namei(const char * pathname, int flag, int mode,
+	struct m_inode ** res_inode)
+{
+	const char * basename;
+	int inr,dev,namelen;
+	struct m_inode * dir, *inode;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	struct dir_entry * de;
+
+	if ((flag & O_TRUNC) && !(flag & O_ACCMODE))
+		flag |= O_WRONLY;
+	mode &= 0777 & ~current->umask;
+	mode |= I_REGULAR;
+	if (!(dir = dir_namei(pathname,&namelen,&basename)))
+		return -ENOENT;
+	if (!namelen) {			/* special case: '/usr/' etc */
+		if (!(flag & (O_ACCMODE|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC))) {
+			*res_inode=dir;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		iput(dir);
+		return -EISDIR;
+	}
+	bh = find_entry(dir,basename,namelen,&de);
+	if (!bh) {
+		if (!(flag & O_CREAT)) {
+			iput(dir);
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+		if (!permission(dir,MAY_WRITE)) {
+			iput(dir);
+			return -EACCES;
+		}
+		inode = new_inode(dir->i_dev);
+		if (!inode) {
+			iput(dir);
+			return -ENOSPC;
+		}
+		inode->i_mode = mode;
+		inode->i_dirt = 1;
+		bh = add_entry(dir,basename,namelen,&de);
+		if (!bh) {
+			inode->i_nlinks--;
+			iput(inode);
+			iput(dir);
+			return -ENOSPC;
+		}
+		de->inode = inode->i_num;
+		bh->b_dirt = 1;
+		brelse(bh);
+		iput(dir);
+		*res_inode = inode;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	inr = de->inode;
+	dev = dir->i_dev;
+	brelse(bh);
+	iput(dir);
+	if (flag & O_EXCL)
+		return -EEXIST;
+	if (!(inode=iget(dev,inr)))
+		return -EACCES;
+	if ((S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && (flag & O_ACCMODE)) ||
+	    permission(inode,ACC_MODE(flag))!=ACC_MODE(flag)) {
+		iput(inode);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+	inode->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	if (flag & O_TRUNC)
+		truncate(inode);
+	*res_inode = inode;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sys_mkdir(const char * pathname, int mode)
+{
+	const char * basename;
+	int namelen;
+	struct m_inode * dir, * inode;
+	struct buffer_head * bh, *dir_block;
+	struct dir_entry * de;
+
+	if (current->euid && current->uid)
+		return -EPERM;
+	if (!(dir = dir_namei(pathname,&namelen,&basename)))
+		return -ENOENT;
+	if (!namelen) {
+		iput(dir);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	if (!permission(dir,MAY_WRITE)) {
+		iput(dir);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+	bh = find_entry(dir,basename,namelen,&de);
+	if (bh) {
+		brelse(bh);
+		iput(dir);
+		return -EEXIST;
+	}
+	inode = new_inode(dir->i_dev);
+	if (!inode) {
+		iput(dir);
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+	inode->i_size = 32;
+	inode->i_dirt = 1;
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	if (!(inode->i_zone[0]=new_block(inode->i_dev))) {
+		iput(dir);
+		inode->i_nlinks--;
+		iput(inode);
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+	inode->i_dirt = 1;
+	if (!(dir_block=bread(inode->i_dev,inode->i_zone[0]))) {
+		iput(dir);
+		free_block(inode->i_dev,inode->i_zone[0]);
+		inode->i_nlinks--;
+		iput(inode);
+		return -ERROR;
+	}
+	de = (struct dir_entry *) dir_block->b_data;
+	de->inode=inode->i_num;
+	strcpy(de->name,".");
+	de++;
+	de->inode = dir->i_num;
+	strcpy(de->name,"..");
+	inode->i_nlinks = 2;
+	dir_block->b_dirt = 1;
+	brelse(dir_block);
+	inode->i_mode = I_DIRECTORY | (mode & 0777 & ~current->umask);
+	inode->i_dirt = 1;
+	bh = add_entry(dir,basename,namelen,&de);
+	if (!bh) {
+		iput(dir);
+		free_block(inode->i_dev,inode->i_zone[0]);
+		inode->i_nlinks=0;
+		iput(inode);
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+	de->inode = inode->i_num;
+	bh->b_dirt = 1;
+	dir->i_nlinks++;
+	dir->i_dirt = 1;
+	iput(dir);
+	iput(inode);
+	brelse(bh);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir)
+ */
+static int empty_dir(struct m_inode * inode)
+{
+	int nr,block;
+	int len;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	struct dir_entry * de;
+
+	len = inode->i_size / sizeof (struct dir_entry);
+	if (len<2 || !inode->i_zone[0] ||
+	    !(bh=bread(inode->i_dev,inode->i_zone[0]))) {
+	    	printk("warning - bad directory on dev %04x\n",inode->i_dev);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	de = (struct dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
+	if (de[0].inode != inode->i_num || !de[1].inode || 
+	    strcmp(".",de[0].name) || strcmp("..",de[1].name)) {
+	    	printk("warning - bad directory on dev %04x\n",inode->i_dev);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	nr = 2;
+	de += 2;
+	while (nr<len) {
+		if ((void *) de >= (void *) (bh->b_data+BLOCK_SIZE)) {
+			brelse(bh);
+			block=bmap(inode,nr/DIR_ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK);
+			if (!block) {
+				nr += DIR_ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (!(bh=bread(inode->i_dev,block)))
+				return 0;
+			de = (struct dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
+		}
+		if (de->inode) {
+			brelse(bh);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		de++;
+		nr++;
+	}
+	brelse(bh);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int sys_rmdir(const char * name)
+{
+	const char * basename;
+	int namelen;
+	struct m_inode * dir, * inode;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	struct dir_entry * de;
+
+	if (current->euid && current->uid)
+		return -EPERM;
+	if (!(dir = dir_namei(name,&namelen,&basename)))
+		return -ENOENT;
+	if (!namelen) {
+		iput(dir);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	bh = find_entry(dir,basename,namelen,&de);
+	if (!bh) {
+		iput(dir);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	if (!permission(dir,MAY_WRITE)) {
+		iput(dir);
+		brelse(bh);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+	if (!(inode = iget(dir->i_dev, de->inode))) {
+		iput(dir);
+		brelse(bh);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+	if (inode == dir) {	/* we may not delete ".", but "../dir" is ok */
+		iput(inode);
+		iput(dir);
+		brelse(bh);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		iput(inode);
+		iput(dir);
+		brelse(bh);
+		return -ENOTDIR;
+	}
+	if (!empty_dir(inode)) {
+		iput(inode);
+		iput(dir);
+		brelse(bh);
+		return -ENOTEMPTY;
+	}
+	if (inode->i_nlinks != 2)
+		printk("empty directory has nlink!=2 (%d)",inode->i_nlinks);
+	de->inode = 0;
+	bh->b_dirt = 1;
+	brelse(bh);
+	inode->i_nlinks=0;
+	inode->i_dirt=1;
+	dir->i_nlinks--;
+	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	dir->i_dirt=1;
+	iput(dir);
+	iput(inode);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sys_unlink(const char * name)
+{
+	const char * basename;
+	int namelen;
+	struct m_inode * dir, * inode;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	struct dir_entry * de;
+
+	if (!(dir = dir_namei(name,&namelen,&basename)))
+		return -ENOENT;
+	if (!namelen) {
+		iput(dir);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	if (!permission(dir,MAY_WRITE)) {
+		iput(dir);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+	bh = find_entry(dir,basename,namelen,&de);
+	if (!bh) {
+		iput(dir);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	inode = iget(dir->i_dev, de->inode);
+	if (!inode) {
+		printk("iget failed in delete (%04x:%d)",dir->i_dev,de->inode);
+		iput(dir);
+		brelse(bh);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+		iput(inode);
+		iput(dir);
+		brelse(bh);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+	if (!inode->i_nlinks) {
+		printk("Deleting nonexistent file (%04x:%d), %d\n",
+			inode->i_dev,inode->i_num,inode->i_nlinks);
+		inode->i_nlinks=1;
+	}
+	de->inode = 0;
+	bh->b_dirt = 1;
+	brelse(bh);
+	inode->i_nlinks--;
+	inode->i_dirt = 1;
+	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	iput(inode);
+	iput(dir);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sys_link(const char * oldname, const char * newname)
+{
+	struct dir_entry * de;
+	struct m_inode * oldinode, * dir;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	const char * basename;
+	int namelen;
+
+	oldinode=namei(oldname);
+	if (!oldinode)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	if (!S_ISREG(oldinode->i_mode)) {
+		iput(oldinode);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+	dir = dir_namei(newname,&namelen,&basename);
+	if (!dir) {
+		iput(oldinode);
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
+	if (!namelen) {
+		iput(oldinode);
+		iput(dir);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+	if (dir->i_dev != oldinode->i_dev) {
+		iput(dir);
+		iput(oldinode);
+		return -EXDEV;
+	}
+	if (!permission(dir,MAY_WRITE)) {
+		iput(dir);
+		iput(oldinode);
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
+	bh = find_entry(dir,basename,namelen,&de);
+	if (bh) {
+		brelse(bh);
+		iput(dir);
+		iput(oldinode);
+		return -EEXIST;
+	}
+	bh = add_entry(dir,basename,namelen,&de);
+	if (!bh) {
+		iput(dir);
+		iput(oldinode);
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+	de->inode = oldinode->i_num;
+	bh->b_dirt = 1;
+	brelse(bh);
+	iput(dir);
+	oldinode->i_nlinks++;
+	oldinode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	oldinode->i_dirt = 1;
+	iput(oldinode);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/linux/fs/open.c b/linux/fs/open.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6918690
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/fs/open.c
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <utime.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+
+int sys_utime(char * filename, struct utimbuf * times)
+{
+	struct m_inode * inode;
+	long actime,modtime;
+
+	if (!(inode=namei(filename)))
+		return -ENOENT;
+	if (times) {
+		actime = get_fs_long((unsigned long *) &times->actime);
+		modtime = get_fs_long((unsigned long *) &times->modtime);
+	} else
+		actime = modtime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	inode->i_atime = actime;
+	inode->i_mtime = modtime;
+	inode->i_dirt = 1;
+	iput(inode);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sys_access(const char * filename,int mode)
+{
+	struct m_inode * inode;
+	int res;
+
+	mode &= 0007;
+	if (!(inode=namei(filename)))
+		return -EACCES;
+	res = inode->i_mode & 0777;
+	iput(inode);
+	if (!(current->euid && current->uid))
+		if (res & 0111)
+			res = 0777;
+		else
+			res = 0666;
+	if (current->euid == inode->i_uid)
+		res >>= 6;
+	else if (current->egid == inode->i_gid)
+		res >>= 6;
+	if ((res & 0007 & mode) == mode)
+		return 0;
+	return -EACCES;
+}
+
+int sys_chdir(const char * filename)
+{
+	struct m_inode * inode;
+
+	if (!(inode = namei(filename)))
+		return -ENOENT;
+	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		iput(inode);
+		return -ENOTDIR;
+	}
+	iput(current->pwd);
+	current->pwd = inode;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int sys_chroot(const char * filename)
+{
+	struct m_inode * inode;
+
+	if (!(inode=namei(filename)))
+		return -ENOENT;
+	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		iput(inode);
+		return -ENOTDIR;
+	}
+	iput(current->root);
+	current->root = inode;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int sys_chmod(const char * filename,int mode)
+{
+	struct m_inode * inode;
+
+	if (!(inode=namei(filename)))
+		return -ENOENT;
+	if (current->uid && current->euid)
+		if (current->uid!=inode->i_uid && current->euid!=inode->i_uid) {
+			iput(inode);
+			return -EACCES;
+		} else 
+			mode = (mode & 0777) | (inode->i_mode & 07000);
+	inode->i_mode = (mode & 07777) | (inode->i_mode & ~07777);
+	inode->i_dirt = 1;
+	iput(inode);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sys_chown(const char * filename,int uid,int gid)
+{
+	struct m_inode * inode;
+
+	if (!(inode=namei(filename)))
+		return -ENOENT;
+	if (current->uid && current->euid) {
+		iput(inode);
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
+	inode->i_uid=uid;
+	inode->i_gid=gid;
+	inode->i_dirt=1;
+	iput(inode);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sys_open(const char * filename,int flag,int mode)
+{
+	struct m_inode * inode;
+	struct file * f;
+	int i,fd;
+
+	mode &= 0777 & ~current->umask;
+	for(fd=0 ; fd<NR_OPEN ; fd++)
+		if (!current->filp[fd])
+			break;
+	if (fd>=NR_OPEN)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	current->close_on_exec &= ~(1<<fd);
+	f=0+file_table;
+	for (i=0 ; i<NR_FILE ; i++,f++)
+		if (!f->f_count) break;
+	if (i>=NR_FILE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	(current->filp[fd]=f)->f_count++;
+	if ((i=open_namei(filename,flag,mode,&inode))<0) {
+		current->filp[fd]=NULL;
+		f->f_count=0;
+		return i;
+	}
+/* ttys are somewhat special (ttyxx major==4, tty major==5) */
+	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode))
+		if (MAJOR(inode->i_zone[0])==4) {
+			if (current->leader && current->tty<0) {
+				current->tty = MINOR(inode->i_zone[0]);
+				tty_table[current->tty].pgrp = current->pgrp;
+			}
+		} else if (MAJOR(inode->i_zone[0])==5)
+			if (current->tty<0) {
+				iput(inode);
+				current->filp[fd]=NULL;
+				f->f_count=0;
+				return -EPERM;
+			}
+	f->f_mode = inode->i_mode;
+	f->f_flags = flag;
+	f->f_count = 1;
+	f->f_inode = inode;
+	f->f_pos = 0;
+	return (fd);
+}
+
+int sys_creat(const char * pathname, int mode)
+{
+	return sys_open(pathname, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, mode);
+}
+
+int sys_close(unsigned int fd)
+{	
+	struct file * filp;
+
+	if (fd >= NR_OPEN)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	current->close_on_exec &= ~(1<<fd);
+	if (!(filp = current->filp[fd]))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	current->filp[fd] = NULL;
+	if (filp->f_count == 0)
+		panic("Close: file count is 0");
+	if (--filp->f_count)
+		return (0);
+	iput(filp->f_inode);
+	return (0);
+}
diff --git a/linux/fs/pipe.c b/linux/fs/pipe.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e03e13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/fs/pipe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>	/* for get_free_page */
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+
+int read_pipe(struct m_inode * inode, char * buf, int count)
+{
+	char * b=buf;
+
+	while (PIPE_EMPTY(*inode)) {
+		wake_up(&inode->i_wait);
+		if (inode->i_count != 2) /* are there any writers left? */
+			return 0;
+		sleep_on(&inode->i_wait);
+	}
+	while (count>0 && !(PIPE_EMPTY(*inode))) {
+		count --;
+		put_fs_byte(((char *)inode->i_size)[PIPE_TAIL(*inode)],b++);
+		INC_PIPE( PIPE_TAIL(*inode) );
+	}
+	wake_up(&inode->i_wait);
+	return b-buf;
+}
+	
+int write_pipe(struct m_inode * inode, char * buf, int count)
+{
+	char * b=buf;
+
+	wake_up(&inode->i_wait);
+	if (inode->i_count != 2) { /* no readers */
+		current->signal |= (1<<(SIGPIPE-1));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	while (count-->0) {
+		while (PIPE_FULL(*inode)) {
+			wake_up(&inode->i_wait);
+			if (inode->i_count != 2) {
+				current->signal |= (1<<(SIGPIPE-1));
+				return b-buf;
+			}
+			sleep_on(&inode->i_wait);
+		}
+		((char *)inode->i_size)[PIPE_HEAD(*inode)] = get_fs_byte(b++);
+		INC_PIPE( PIPE_HEAD(*inode) );
+		wake_up(&inode->i_wait);
+	}
+	wake_up(&inode->i_wait);
+	return b-buf;
+}
+
+int sys_pipe(unsigned long * fildes)
+{
+	struct m_inode * inode;
+	struct file * f[2];
+	int fd[2];
+	int i,j;
+
+	j=0;
+	for(i=0;j<2 && i<NR_FILE;i++)
+		if (!file_table[i].f_count)
+			(f[j++]=i+file_table)->f_count++;
+	if (j==1)
+		f[0]->f_count=0;
+	if (j<2)
+		return -1;
+	j=0;
+	for(i=0;j<2 && i<NR_OPEN;i++)
+		if (!current->filp[i]) {
+			current->filp[ fd[j]=i ] = f[j];
+			j++;
+		}
+	if (j==1)
+		current->filp[fd[0]]=NULL;
+	if (j<2) {
+		f[0]->f_count=f[1]->f_count=0;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (!(inode=get_pipe_inode())) {
+		current->filp[fd[0]] =
+			current->filp[fd[1]] = NULL;
+		f[0]->f_count = f[1]->f_count = 0;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	f[0]->f_inode = f[1]->f_inode = inode;
+	f[0]->f_pos = f[1]->f_pos = 0;
+	f[0]->f_mode = 1;		/* read */
+	f[1]->f_mode = 2;		/* write */
+	put_fs_long(fd[0],0+fildes);
+	put_fs_long(fd[1],1+fildes);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/linux/fs/read_write.c b/linux/fs/read_write.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93faac2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/fs/read_write.c
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+
+extern int rw_char(int rw,int dev, char * buf, int count);
+extern int read_pipe(struct m_inode * inode, char * buf, int count);
+extern int write_pipe(struct m_inode * inode, char * buf, int count);
+extern int block_read(int dev, off_t * pos, char * buf, int count);
+extern int block_write(int dev, off_t * pos, char * buf, int count);
+extern int file_read(struct m_inode * inode, struct file * filp,
+		char * buf, int count);
+extern int file_write(struct m_inode * inode, struct file * filp,
+		char * buf, int count);
+
+int sys_lseek(unsigned int fd,off_t offset, int origin)
+{
+	struct file * file;
+	int tmp;
+
+	if (fd >= NR_OPEN || !(file=current->filp[fd]) || !(file->f_inode)
+	   || !IS_BLOCKDEV(MAJOR(file->f_inode->i_dev)))
+		return -EBADF;
+	if (file->f_inode->i_pipe)
+		return -ESPIPE;
+	switch (origin) {
+		case 0:
+			if (offset<0) return -EINVAL;
+			file->f_pos=offset;
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			if (file->f_pos+offset<0) return -EINVAL;
+			file->f_pos += offset;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			if ((tmp=file->f_inode->i_size+offset) < 0)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			file->f_pos = tmp;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return file->f_pos;
+}
+
+int sys_read(unsigned int fd,char * buf,int count)
+{
+	struct file * file;
+	struct m_inode * inode;
+
+	if (fd>=NR_OPEN || count<0 || !(file=current->filp[fd]))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!count)
+		return 0;
+	verify_area(buf,count);
+	inode = file->f_inode;
+	if (inode->i_pipe)
+		return (file->f_mode&1)?read_pipe(inode,buf,count):-1;
+	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode))
+		return rw_char(READ,inode->i_zone[0],buf,count);
+	if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
+		return block_read(inode->i_zone[0],&file->f_pos,buf,count);
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+		if (count+file->f_pos > inode->i_size)
+			count = inode->i_size - file->f_pos;
+		if (count<=0)
+			return 0;
+		return file_read(inode,file,buf,count);
+	}
+	printk("(Read)inode->i_mode=%06o\n\r",inode->i_mode);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int sys_write(unsigned int fd,char * buf,int count)
+{
+	struct file * file;
+	struct m_inode * inode;
+	
+	if (fd>=NR_OPEN || count <0 || !(file=current->filp[fd]))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!count)
+		return 0;
+	inode=file->f_inode;
+	if (inode->i_pipe)
+		return (file->f_mode&2)?write_pipe(inode,buf,count):-1;
+	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode))
+		return rw_char(WRITE,inode->i_zone[0],buf,count);
+	if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
+		return block_write(inode->i_zone[0],&file->f_pos,buf,count);
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		return file_write(inode,file,buf,count);
+	printk("(Write)inode->i_mode=%06o\n\r",inode->i_mode);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
diff --git a/linux/fs/stat.c b/linux/fs/stat.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bec71d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/fs/stat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+
+static int cp_stat(struct m_inode * inode, struct stat * statbuf)
+{
+	struct stat tmp;
+	int i;
+
+	verify_area(statbuf,sizeof (* statbuf));
+	tmp.st_dev = inode->i_dev;
+	tmp.st_ino = inode->i_num;
+	tmp.st_mode = inode->i_mode;
+	tmp.st_nlink = inode->i_nlinks;
+	tmp.st_uid = inode->i_uid;
+	tmp.st_gid = inode->i_gid;
+	tmp.st_rdev = inode->i_zone[0];
+	tmp.st_size = inode->i_size;
+	tmp.st_atime = inode->i_atime;
+	tmp.st_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
+	tmp.st_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
+	for (i=0 ; i<sizeof (tmp) ; i++)
+		put_fs_byte(((char *) &tmp)[i],&((char *) statbuf)[i]);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int sys_stat(char * filename, struct stat * statbuf)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct m_inode * inode;
+
+	if (!(inode=namei(filename)))
+		return -ENOENT;
+	i=cp_stat(inode,statbuf);
+	iput(inode);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int sys_fstat(unsigned int fd, struct stat * statbuf)
+{
+	struct file * f;
+	struct m_inode * inode;
+
+	if (fd >= NR_OPEN || !(f=current->filp[fd]) || !(inode=f->f_inode))
+		return -ENOENT;
+	return cp_stat(inode,statbuf);
+}
diff --git a/linux/fs/super.c b/linux/fs/super.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d832289
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/fs/super.c
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * super.c contains code to handle the super-block tables.
+ */
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+/* set_bit uses setb, as gas doesn't recognize setc */
+#define set_bit(bitnr,addr) ({ \
+register int __res __asm__("ax"); \
+__asm__("bt %2,%3;setb %%al":"=a" (__res):"a" (0),"r" (bitnr),"m" (*(addr))); \
+__res; })
+
+struct super_block super_block[NR_SUPER];
+
+struct super_block * do_mount(int dev)
+{
+	struct super_block * p;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	int i,block;
+
+	for(p = &super_block[0] ; p < &super_block[NR_SUPER] ; p++ )
+		if (!(p->s_dev))
+			break;
+	p->s_dev = -1;		/* mark it in use */
+	if (p >= &super_block[NR_SUPER])
+		return NULL;
+	if (!(bh = bread(dev,1)))
+		return NULL;
+	*p = *((struct super_block *) bh->b_data);
+	brelse(bh);
+	if (p->s_magic != SUPER_MAGIC) {
+		p->s_dev = 0;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	for (i=0;i<I_MAP_SLOTS;i++)
+		p->s_imap[i] = NULL;
+	for (i=0;i<Z_MAP_SLOTS;i++)
+		p->s_zmap[i] = NULL;
+	block=2;
+	for (i=0 ; i < p->s_imap_blocks ; i++)
+		if (p->s_imap[i]=bread(dev,block))
+			block++;
+		else
+			break;
+	for (i=0 ; i < p->s_zmap_blocks ; i++)
+		if (p->s_zmap[i]=bread(dev,block))
+			block++;
+		else
+			break;
+	if (block != 2+p->s_imap_blocks+p->s_zmap_blocks) {
+		for(i=0;i<I_MAP_SLOTS;i++)
+			brelse(p->s_imap[i]);
+		for(i=0;i<Z_MAP_SLOTS;i++)
+			brelse(p->s_zmap[i]);
+		p->s_dev=0;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	p->s_imap[0]->b_data[0] |= 1;
+	p->s_zmap[0]->b_data[0] |= 1;
+	p->s_dev = dev;
+	p->s_isup = NULL;
+	p->s_imount = NULL;
+	p->s_time = 0;
+	p->s_rd_only = 0;
+	p->s_dirt = 0;
+	return p;
+}
+
+void mount_root(void)
+{
+	int i,free;
+	struct super_block * p;
+	struct m_inode * mi;
+
+	if (32 != sizeof (struct d_inode))
+		panic("bad i-node size");
+	for(i=0;i<NR_FILE;i++)
+		file_table[i].f_count=0;
+	for(p = &super_block[0] ; p < &super_block[NR_SUPER] ; p++)
+		p->s_dev = 0;
+	if (!(p=do_mount(ROOT_DEV)))
+		panic("Unable to mount root");
+	if (!(mi=iget(ROOT_DEV,1)))
+		panic("Unable to read root i-node");
+	mi->i_count += 3 ;	/* NOTE! it is logically used 4 times, not 1 */
+	p->s_isup = p->s_imount = mi;
+	current->pwd = mi;
+	current->root = mi;
+	free=0;
+	i=p->s_nzones;
+	while (-- i >= 0)
+		if (!set_bit(i&8191,p->s_zmap[i>>13]->b_data))
+			free++;
+	printk("%d/%d free blocks\n\r",free,p->s_nzones);
+	free=0;
+	i=p->s_ninodes+1;
+	while (-- i >= 0)
+		if (!set_bit(i&8191,p->s_imap[i>>13]->b_data))
+			free++;
+	printk("%d/%d free inodes\n\r",free,p->s_ninodes);
+}
diff --git a/linux/fs/truncate.c b/linux/fs/truncate.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd82db8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/fs/truncate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+static void free_ind(int dev,int block)
+{
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	unsigned short * p;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!block)
+		return;
+	if (bh=bread(dev,block)) {
+		p = (unsigned short *) bh->b_data;
+		for (i=0;i<512;i++,p++)
+			if (*p)
+				free_block(dev,*p);
+		brelse(bh);
+	}
+	free_block(dev,block);
+}
+
+static void free_dind(int dev,int block)
+{
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	unsigned short * p;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!block)
+		return;
+	if (bh=bread(dev,block)) {
+		p = (unsigned short *) bh->b_data;
+		for (i=0;i<512;i++,p++)
+			if (*p)
+				free_ind(dev,*p);
+		brelse(bh);
+	}
+	free_block(dev,block);
+}
+
+void truncate(struct m_inode * inode)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)))
+		return;
+	for (i=0;i<7;i++)
+		if (inode->i_zone[i]) {
+			free_block(inode->i_dev,inode->i_zone[i]);
+			inode->i_zone[i]=0;
+		}
+	free_ind(inode->i_dev,inode->i_zone[7]);
+	free_dind(inode->i_dev,inode->i_zone[8]);
+	inode->i_zone[7] = inode->i_zone[8] = 0;
+	inode->i_size = 0;
+	inode->i_dirt = 1;
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+}
+
diff --git a/linux/fs/tty_ioctl.c b/linux/fs/tty_ioctl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4d9bf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/fs/tty_ioctl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+static void flush(struct tty_queue * queue)
+{
+	cli();
+	queue->head = queue->tail;
+	sti();
+}
+
+static void wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct * tty)
+{
+	/* do nothing - not implemented */
+}
+
+static void send_break(struct tty_struct * tty)
+{
+	/* do nothing - not implemented */
+}
+
+static int get_termios(struct tty_struct * tty, struct termios * termios)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	verify_area(termios, sizeof (*termios));
+	for (i=0 ; i< (sizeof (*termios)) ; i++)
+		put_fs_byte( ((char *)&tty->termios)[i] , i+(char *)termios );
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_termios(struct tty_struct * tty, struct termios * termios)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i=0 ; i< (sizeof (*termios)) ; i++)
+		((char *)&tty->termios)[i]=get_fs_byte(i+(char *)termios);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_termio(struct tty_struct * tty, struct termio * termio)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct termio tmp_termio;
+
+	verify_area(termio, sizeof (*termio));
+	tmp_termio.c_iflag = tty->termios.c_iflag;
+	tmp_termio.c_oflag = tty->termios.c_oflag;
+	tmp_termio.c_cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
+	tmp_termio.c_lflag = tty->termios.c_lflag;
+	tmp_termio.c_line = tty->termios.c_line;
+	for(i=0 ; i < NCC ; i++)
+		tmp_termio.c_cc[i] = tty->termios.c_cc[i];
+	for (i=0 ; i< (sizeof (*termio)) ; i++)
+		put_fs_byte( ((char *)&tmp_termio)[i] , i+(char *)termio );
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_termio(struct tty_struct * tty, struct termio * termio)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct termio tmp_termio;
+
+	for (i=0 ; i< (sizeof (*termio)) ; i++)
+		((char *)&tmp_termio)[i]=get_fs_byte(i+(char *)termio);
+	*(unsigned short *)&tty->termios.c_iflag = tmp_termio.c_iflag;
+	*(unsigned short *)&tty->termios.c_oflag = tmp_termio.c_oflag;
+	*(unsigned short *)&tty->termios.c_cflag = tmp_termio.c_cflag;
+	*(unsigned short *)&tty->termios.c_lflag = tmp_termio.c_lflag;
+	tty->termios.c_line = tmp_termio.c_line;
+	for(i=0 ; i < NCC ; i++)
+		tty->termios.c_cc[i] = tmp_termio.c_cc[i];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int tty_ioctl(int dev, int cmd, int arg)
+{
+	struct tty_struct * tty;
+	if (MAJOR(dev) == 5) {
+		dev=current->tty;
+		if (dev<0)
+			panic("tty_ioctl: dev<0");
+	} else
+		dev=MINOR(dev);
+	tty = dev + tty_table;
+	switch (cmd) {
+		case TCGETS:
+			return get_termios(tty,(struct termios *) arg);
+		case TCSETSF:
+			flush(&tty->read_q); /* fallthrough */
+		case TCSETSW:
+			wait_until_sent(tty); /* fallthrough */
+		case TCSETS:
+			return set_termios(tty,(struct termios *) arg);
+		case TCGETA:
+			return get_termio(tty,(struct termio *) arg);
+		case TCSETAF:
+			flush(&tty->read_q); /* fallthrough */
+		case TCSETAW:
+			wait_until_sent(tty); /* fallthrough */
+		case TCSETA:
+			return set_termio(tty,(struct termio *) arg);
+		case TCSBRK:
+			if (!arg) {
+				wait_until_sent(tty);
+				send_break(tty);
+			}
+			return 0;
+		case TCXONC:
+			return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */
+		case TCFLSH:
+			if (arg==0)
+				flush(&tty->read_q);
+			else if (arg==1)
+				flush(&tty->write_q);
+			else if (arg==2) {
+				flush(&tty->read_q);
+				flush(&tty->write_q);
+			} else
+				return -EINVAL;
+			return 0;
+		case TIOCEXCL:
+			return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */
+		case TIOCNXCL:
+			return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */
+		case TIOCSCTTY:
+			return -EINVAL; /* set controlling term NI */
+		case TIOCGPGRP:
+			verify_area((void *) arg,4);
+			put_fs_long(tty->pgrp,(unsigned long *) arg);
+			return 0;
+		case TIOCSPGRP:
+			tty->pgrp=get_fs_long((unsigned long *) arg);
+			return 0;
+		case TIOCOUTQ:
+			verify_area((void *) arg,4);
+			put_fs_long(CHARS(tty->write_q),(unsigned long *) arg);
+			return 0;
+		case TIOCSTI:
+			return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */
+		case TIOCGWINSZ:
+			return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */
+		case TIOCSWINSZ:
+			return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */
+		case TIOCMGET:
+			return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */
+		case TIOCMBIS:
+			return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */
+		case TIOCMBIC:
+			return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */
+		case TIOCMSET:
+			return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */
+		case TIOCGSOFTCAR:
+			return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */
+		case TIOCSSOFTCAR:
+			return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/linux/include/a.out.h b/linux/include/a.out.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e67974
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/a.out.h
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+#ifndef _A_OUT_H
+#define _A_OUT_H
+
+#define __GNU_EXEC_MACROS__
+
+struct exec {
+  unsigned long a_magic;	/* Use macros N_MAGIC, etc for access */
+  unsigned a_text;		/* length of text, in bytes */
+  unsigned a_data;		/* length of data, in bytes */
+  unsigned a_bss;		/* length of uninitialized data area for file, in bytes */
+  unsigned a_syms;		/* length of symbol table data in file, in bytes */
+  unsigned a_entry;		/* start address */
+  unsigned a_trsize;		/* length of relocation info for text, in bytes */
+  unsigned a_drsize;		/* length of relocation info for data, in bytes */
+};
+
+#ifndef N_MAGIC
+#define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_magic)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef OMAGIC
+/* Code indicating object file or impure executable.  */
+#define OMAGIC 0407
+/* Code indicating pure executable.  */
+#define NMAGIC 0410
+/* Code indicating demand-paged executable.  */
+#define ZMAGIC 0413
+#endif /* not OMAGIC */
+
+#ifndef N_BADMAG
+#define N_BADMAG(x)					\
+ (N_MAGIC(x) != OMAGIC && N_MAGIC(x) != NMAGIC		\
+  && N_MAGIC(x) != ZMAGIC)
+#endif
+
+#define _N_BADMAG(x)					\
+ (N_MAGIC(x) != OMAGIC && N_MAGIC(x) != NMAGIC		\
+  && N_MAGIC(x) != ZMAGIC)
+
+#define _N_HDROFF(x) (SEGMENT_SIZE - sizeof (struct exec))
+
+#ifndef N_TXTOFF
+#define N_TXTOFF(x) \
+ (N_MAGIC(x) == ZMAGIC ? _N_HDROFF((x)) + sizeof (struct exec) : sizeof (struct exec))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef N_DATOFF
+#define N_DATOFF(x) (N_TXTOFF(x) + (x).a_text)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef N_TRELOFF
+#define N_TRELOFF(x) (N_DATOFF(x) + (x).a_data)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef N_DRELOFF
+#define N_DRELOFF(x) (N_TRELOFF(x) + (x).a_trsize)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef N_SYMOFF
+#define N_SYMOFF(x) (N_DRELOFF(x) + (x).a_drsize)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef N_STROFF
+#define N_STROFF(x) (N_SYMOFF(x) + (x).a_syms)
+#endif
+
+/* Address of text segment in memory after it is loaded.  */
+#ifndef N_TXTADDR
+#define N_TXTADDR(x) 0
+#endif
+
+/* Address of data segment in memory after it is loaded.
+   Note that it is up to you to define SEGMENT_SIZE
+   on machines not listed here.  */
+#if defined(vax) || defined(hp300) || defined(pyr)
+#define SEGMENT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
+#endif
+#ifdef	hp300
+#define	PAGE_SIZE	4096
+#endif
+#ifdef	sony
+#define	SEGMENT_SIZE	0x2000
+#endif	/* Sony.  */
+#ifdef is68k
+#define SEGMENT_SIZE 0x20000
+#endif
+#if defined(m68k) && defined(PORTAR)
+#define PAGE_SIZE 0x400
+#define SEGMENT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
+#endif
+
+#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
+#define SEGMENT_SIZE 1024
+
+#define _N_SEGMENT_ROUND(x) (((x) + SEGMENT_SIZE - 1) & ~(SEGMENT_SIZE - 1))
+
+#define _N_TXTENDADDR(x) (N_TXTADDR(x)+(x).a_text)
+
+#ifndef N_DATADDR
+#define N_DATADDR(x) \
+    (N_MAGIC(x)==OMAGIC? (_N_TXTENDADDR(x)) \
+     : (_N_SEGMENT_ROUND (_N_TXTENDADDR(x))))
+#endif
+
+/* Address of bss segment in memory after it is loaded.  */
+#ifndef N_BSSADDR
+#define N_BSSADDR(x) (N_DATADDR(x) + (x).a_data)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef N_NLIST_DECLARED
+struct nlist {
+  union {
+    char *n_name;
+    struct nlist *n_next;
+    long n_strx;
+  } n_un;
+  unsigned char n_type;
+  char n_other;
+  short n_desc;
+  unsigned long n_value;
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifndef N_UNDF
+#define N_UNDF 0
+#endif
+#ifndef N_ABS
+#define N_ABS 2
+#endif
+#ifndef N_TEXT
+#define N_TEXT 4
+#endif
+#ifndef N_DATA
+#define N_DATA 6
+#endif
+#ifndef N_BSS
+#define N_BSS 8
+#endif
+#ifndef N_COMM
+#define N_COMM 18
+#endif
+#ifndef N_FN
+#define N_FN 15
+#endif
+
+#ifndef N_EXT
+#define N_EXT 1
+#endif
+#ifndef N_TYPE
+#define N_TYPE 036
+#endif
+#ifndef N_STAB
+#define N_STAB 0340
+#endif
+
+/* The following type indicates the definition of a symbol as being
+   an indirect reference to another symbol.  The other symbol
+   appears as an undefined reference, immediately following this symbol.
+
+   Indirection is asymmetrical.  The other symbol's value will be used
+   to satisfy requests for the indirect symbol, but not vice versa.
+   If the other symbol does not have a definition, libraries will
+   be searched to find a definition.  */
+#define N_INDR 0xa
+
+/* The following symbols refer to set elements.
+   All the N_SET[ATDB] symbols with the same name form one set.
+   Space is allocated for the set in the text section, and each set
+   element's value is stored into one word of the space.
+   The first word of the space is the length of the set (number of elements).
+
+   The address of the set is made into an N_SETV symbol
+   whose name is the same as the name of the set.
+   This symbol acts like a N_DATA global symbol
+   in that it can satisfy undefined external references.  */
+
+/* These appear as input to LD, in a .o file.  */
+#define	N_SETA	0x14		/* Absolute set element symbol */
+#define	N_SETT	0x16		/* Text set element symbol */
+#define	N_SETD	0x18		/* Data set element symbol */
+#define	N_SETB	0x1A		/* Bss set element symbol */
+
+/* This is output from LD.  */
+#define N_SETV	0x1C		/* Pointer to set vector in data area.  */
+
+#ifndef N_RELOCATION_INFO_DECLARED
+
+/* This structure describes a single relocation to be performed.
+   The text-relocation section of the file is a vector of these structures,
+   all of which apply to the text section.
+   Likewise, the data-relocation section applies to the data section.  */
+
+struct relocation_info
+{
+  /* Address (within segment) to be relocated.  */
+  int r_address;
+  /* The meaning of r_symbolnum depends on r_extern.  */
+  unsigned int r_symbolnum:24;
+  /* Nonzero means value is a pc-relative offset
+     and it should be relocated for changes in its own address
+     as well as for changes in the symbol or section specified.  */
+  unsigned int r_pcrel:1;
+  /* Length (as exponent of 2) of the field to be relocated.
+     Thus, a value of 2 indicates 1<<2 bytes.  */
+  unsigned int r_length:2;
+  /* 1 => relocate with value of symbol.
+          r_symbolnum is the index of the symbol
+	  in file's the symbol table.
+     0 => relocate with the address of a segment.
+          r_symbolnum is N_TEXT, N_DATA, N_BSS or N_ABS
+	  (the N_EXT bit may be set also, but signifies nothing).  */
+  unsigned int r_extern:1;
+  /* Four bits that aren't used, but when writing an object file
+     it is desirable to clear them.  */
+  unsigned int r_pad:4;
+};
+#endif /* no N_RELOCATION_INFO_DECLARED.  */
+
+
+#endif /* __A_OUT_GNU_H__ */
diff --git a/linux/include/asm/io.h b/linux/include/asm/io.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5cc42a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/asm/io.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#define outb(value,port) \
+__asm__ ("outb %%al,%%dx"::"a" (value),"d" (port))
+
+
+#define inb(port) ({ \
+unsigned char _v; \
+__asm__ volatile ("inb %%dx,%%al":"=a" (_v):"d" (port)); \
+_v; \
+})
+
+#define outb_p(value,port) \
+__asm__ ("outb %%al,%%dx\n" \
+		"\tjmp 1f\n" \
+		"1:\tjmp 1f\n" \
+		"1:"::"a" (value),"d" (port))
+
+#define inb_p(port) ({ \
+unsigned char _v; \
+__asm__ volatile ("inb %%dx,%%al\n" \
+	"\tjmp 1f\n" \
+	"1:\tjmp 1f\n" \
+	"1:":"=a" (_v):"d" (port)); \
+_v; \
+})
diff --git a/linux/include/asm/memory.h b/linux/include/asm/memory.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b0a98e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/asm/memory.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/*
+ *  NOTE!!! memcpy(dest,src,n) assumes ds=es=normal data segment. This
+ *  goes for all kernel functions (ds=es=kernel space, fs=local data,
+ *  gs=null), as well as for all well-behaving user programs (ds=es=
+ *  user data space). This is NOT a bug, as any user program that changes
+ *  es deserves to die if it isn't careful.
+ */
+#define memcpy(dest,src,n) ({ \
+void * _res = dest; \
+__asm__ ("cld;rep;movsb" \
+	::"D" ((long)(_res)),"S" ((long)(src)),"c" ((long) (n)) \
+	:"di","si","cx"); \
+_res; \
+})
diff --git a/linux/include/asm/segment.h b/linux/include/asm/segment.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a53b08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/asm/segment.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+extern inline unsigned char get_fs_byte(const char * addr)
+{
+	unsigned register char _v;
+
+	__asm__ ("movb %%fs:%1,%0":"=r" (_v):"m" (*addr));
+	return _v;
+}
+
+extern inline unsigned short get_fs_word(const unsigned short *addr)
+{
+	unsigned short _v;
+
+	__asm__ ("movw %%fs:%1,%0":"=r" (_v):"m" (*addr));
+	return _v;
+}
+
+extern inline unsigned long get_fs_long(const unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	unsigned long _v;
+
+	__asm__ ("movl %%fs:%1,%0":"=r" (_v):"m" (*addr)); \
+	return _v;
+}
+
+extern inline void put_fs_byte(char val,char *addr)
+{
+__asm__ ("movb %0,%%fs:%1"::"r" (val),"m" (*addr));
+}
+
+extern inline void put_fs_word(short val,short * addr)
+{
+__asm__ ("movw %0,%%fs:%1"::"r" (val),"m" (*addr));
+}
+
+extern inline void put_fs_long(unsigned long val,unsigned long * addr)
+{
+__asm__ ("movl %0,%%fs:%1"::"r" (val),"m" (*addr));
+}
diff --git a/linux/include/asm/system.h b/linux/include/asm/system.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b5a21d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/asm/system.h
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#define move_to_user_mode() \
+__asm__ ("movl %%esp,%%eax\n\t" \
+	"pushl $0x17\n\t" \
+	"pushl %%eax\n\t" \
+	"pushfl\n\t" \
+	"pushl $0x0f\n\t" \
+	"pushl $1f\n\t" \
+	"iret\n" \
+	"1:\tmovl $0x17,%%eax\n\t" \
+	"movw %%ax,%%ds\n\t" \
+	"movw %%ax,%%es\n\t" \
+	"movw %%ax,%%fs\n\t" \
+	"movw %%ax,%%gs" \
+	:::"ax")
+
+#define sti() __asm__ ("sti"::)
+#define cli() __asm__ ("cli"::)
+#define nop() __asm__ ("nop"::)
+
+#define iret() __asm__ ("iret"::)
+
+#define _set_gate(gate_addr,type,dpl,addr) \
+__asm__ ("movw %%dx,%%ax\n\t" \
+	"movw %0,%%dx\n\t" \
+	"movl %%eax,%1\n\t" \
+	"movl %%edx,%2" \
+	: \
+	: "i" ((short) (0x8000+(dpl<<13)+(type<<8))), \
+	"o" (*((char *) (gate_addr))), \
+	"o" (*(4+(char *) (gate_addr))), \
+	"d" ((char *) (addr)),"a" (0x00080000))
+
+#define set_intr_gate(n,addr) \
+	_set_gate(&idt[n],14,0,addr)
+
+#define set_trap_gate(n,addr) \
+	_set_gate(&idt[n],15,0,addr)
+
+#define set_system_gate(n,addr) \
+	_set_gate(&idt[n],15,3,addr)
+
+#define _set_seg_desc(gate_addr,type,dpl,base,limit) {\
+	*(gate_addr) = ((base) & 0xff000000) | \
+		(((base) & 0x00ff0000)>>16) | \
+		((limit) & 0xf0000) | \
+		((dpl)<<13) | \
+		(0x00408000) | \
+		((type)<<8); \
+	*((gate_addr)+1) = (((base) & 0x0000ffff)<<16) | \
+		((limit) & 0x0ffff); }
+
+#define _set_tssldt_desc(n,addr,type) \
+__asm__ ("movw $104,%1\n\t" \
+	"movw %%ax,%2\n\t" \
+	"rorl $16,%%eax\n\t" \
+	"movb %%al,%3\n\t" \
+	"movb $" type ",%4\n\t" \
+	"movb $0x00,%5\n\t" \
+	"movb %%ah,%6\n\t" \
+	"rorl $16,%%eax" \
+	::"a" (addr), "m" (*(n)), "m" (*(n+2)), "m" (*(n+4)), \
+	 "m" (*(n+5)), "m" (*(n+6)), "m" (*(n+7)) \
+	)
+
+#define set_tss_desc(n,addr) _set_tssldt_desc(((char *) (n)),addr,"0x89")
+#define set_ldt_desc(n,addr) _set_tssldt_desc(((char *) (n)),addr,"0x82")
diff --git a/linux/include/const.h b/linux/include/const.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7828e61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/const.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef _CONST_H
+#define _CONST_H
+
+#define BUFFER_END 0x200000
+
+#define I_TYPE          0170000
+#define I_DIRECTORY	0040000
+#define I_REGULAR       0100000
+#define I_BLOCK_SPECIAL 0060000
+#define I_CHAR_SPECIAL  0020000
+#define I_NAMED_PIPE	0010000
+#define I_SET_UID_BIT   0004000
+#define I_SET_GID_BIT   0002000
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux/include/ctype.h b/linux/include/ctype.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4043d6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/ctype.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#ifndef _CTYPE_H
+#define _CTYPE_H
+
+#define _U	0x01	/* upper */
+#define _L	0x02	/* lower */
+#define _D	0x04	/* digit */
+#define _C	0x08	/* cntrl */
+#define _P	0x10	/* punct */
+#define _S	0x20	/* white space (space/lf/tab) */
+#define _X	0x40	/* hex digit */
+#define _SP	0x80	/* hard space (0x20) */
+
+extern unsigned char _ctype[];
+extern char _ctmp;
+
+#define isalnum(c) ((_ctype+1)[c]&(_U|_L|_D))
+#define isalpha(c) ((_ctype+1)[c]&(_U|_L))
+#define iscntrl(c) ((_ctype+1)[c]&(_C))
+#define isdigit(c) ((_ctype+1)[c]&(_D))
+#define isgraph(c) ((_ctype+1)[c]&(_P|_U|_L|_D))
+#define islower(c) ((_ctype+1)[c]&(_L))
+#define isprint(c) ((_ctype+1)[c]&(_P|_U|_L|_D|_SP))
+#define ispunct(c) ((_ctype+1)[c]&(_P))
+#define isspace(c) ((_ctype+1)[c]&(_S))
+#define isupper(c) ((_ctype+1)[c]&(_U))
+#define isxdigit(c) ((_ctype+1)[c]&(_D|_X))
+
+#define isascii(c) (((unsigned) c)<=0x7f)
+#define toascii(c) (((unsigned) c)&0x7f)
+
+#define tolower(c) (_ctmp=c,isupper(_ctmp)?_ctmp+('a'+'A'):_ctmp)
+#define toupper(c) (_ctmp=c,islower(_ctmp)?_ctmp+('A'-'a'):_ctmp)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux/include/errno.h b/linux/include/errno.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c282f69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/errno.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#ifndef _ERRNO_H
+#define _ERRNO_H
+
+/*
+ * ok, as I hadn't got any other source of information about
+ * possible error numbers, I was forced to use the same numbers
+ * as minix.
+ * Hopefully these are posix or something. I wouldn't know (and posix
+ * isn't telling me - they want $$$ for their f***ing standard).
+ *
+ * We don't use the _SIGN cludge of minix, so kernel returns must
+ * see to the sign by themselves.
+ *
+ * NOTE! Remember to change strerror() if you change this file!
+ */
+
+extern int errno;
+
+#define ERROR		99
+#define EPERM		 1
+#define ENOENT		 2
+#define ESRCH		 3
+#define EINTR		 4
+#define EIO		 5
+#define ENXIO		 6
+#define E2BIG		 7
+#define ENOEXEC		 8
+#define EBADF		 9
+#define ECHILD		10
+#define EAGAIN		11
+#define ENOMEM		12
+#define EACCES		13
+#define EFAULT		14
+#define ENOTBLK		15
+#define EBUSY		16
+#define EEXIST		17
+#define EXDEV		18
+#define ENODEV		19
+#define ENOTDIR		20
+#define EISDIR		21
+#define EINVAL		22
+#define ENFILE		23
+#define EMFILE		24
+#define ENOTTY		25
+#define ETXTBSY		26
+#define EFBIG		27
+#define ENOSPC		28
+#define ESPIPE		29
+#define EROFS		30
+#define EMLINK		31
+#define EPIPE		32
+#define EDOM		33
+#define ERANGE		34
+#define EDEADLK		35
+#define ENAMETOOLONG	36
+#define ENOLCK		37
+#define ENOSYS		38
+#define ENOTEMPTY	39
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux/include/fcntl.h b/linux/include/fcntl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5bf9af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/fcntl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#ifndef _FCNTL_H
+#define _FCNTL_H
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+/* open/fcntl - NOCTTY, NDELAY isn't implemented yet */
+#define O_ACCMODE	00003
+#define O_RDONLY	   00
+#define O_WRONLY	   01
+#define O_RDWR		   02
+#define O_CREAT		00100	/* not fcntl */
+#define O_EXCL		00200	/* not fcntl */
+#define O_NOCTTY	00400	/* not fcntl */
+#define O_TRUNC		01000	/* not fcntl */
+#define O_APPEND	02000
+#define O_NONBLOCK	04000	/* not fcntl */
+#define O_NDELAY	O_NONBLOCK
+
+/* Defines for fcntl-commands. Note that currently
+ * locking isn't supported, and other things aren't really
+ * tested.
+ */
+#define F_DUPFD		0	/* dup */
+#define F_GETFD		1	/* get f_flags */
+#define F_SETFD		2	/* set f_flags */
+#define F_GETFL		3	/* more flags (cloexec) */
+#define F_SETFL		4
+#define F_GETLK		5	/* not implemented */
+#define F_SETLK		6
+#define F_SETLKW	7
+
+/* for F_[GET|SET]FL */
+#define FD_CLOEXEC	1	/* actually anything with low bit set goes */
+
+/* Ok, these are locking features, and aren't implemented at any
+ * level. POSIX wants them.
+ */
+#define F_RDLCK		0
+#define F_WRLCK		1
+#define F_UNLCK		2
+
+/* Once again - not implemented, but ... */
+struct flock {
+	short l_type;
+	short l_whence;
+	off_t l_start;
+	off_t l_len;
+	pid_t l_pid;
+};
+
+extern int creat(const char * filename,mode_t mode);
+extern int fcntl(int fildes,int cmd, ...);
+extern int open(const char * filename, int flags, ...);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux/include/linux/config.h b/linux/include/linux/config.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c84cacc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/linux/config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#ifndef _CONFIG_H
+#define _CONFIG_H
+
+/* #define LASU_HD */
+#define LINUS_HD
+
+/*
+ * Amount of ram memory (in bytes, 640k-1M not discounted). Currently 8Mb.
+ * Don't make this bigger without making sure that there are enough page
+ * directory entries (boot/head.s)
+ */
+#if	defined(LINUS_HD)
+#define HIGH_MEMORY (0x800000)
+#elif	defined(LASU_HD)
+#define HIGH_MEMORY (0x400000)
+#else
+#error "must define hd"
+#endif
+
+/* End of buffer memory. Must be 0xA0000, or > 0x100000, 4096-byte aligned */
+#if (HIGH_MEMORY>=0x600000)
+#define BUFFER_END 0x200000
+#else
+#define BUFFER_END 0xA0000
+#endif
+
+/* Root device at bootup. */
+#if	defined(LINUS_HD)
+#define ROOT_DEV 0x306
+#elif	defined(LASU_HD)
+#define ROOT_DEV 0x302
+#else
+#error "must define HD"
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * HD type. If 2, put 2 structures with a comma. If just 1, put
+ * only 1 struct. The structs are { HEAD, SECTOR, TRACKS, WPCOM, LZONE, CTL }
+ *
+ * NOTE. CTL is supposed to be 0 for drives with less than 8 heads, and
+ * 8 if heads >= 8. Don't know why, and I haven't tested it on a drive with
+ * more than 8 heads, but that is what the bios-listings seem to imply. I
+ * just love not having a manual.
+ */
+#if	defined(LASU_HD)
+#define HD_TYPE { 7,35,915,65536,920,0 }
+#elif	defined(LINUS_HD)
+#define HD_TYPE { 5,17,980,300,980,0 },{ 5,17,980,300,980,0 }
+#else
+#error "must define a hard-disk type"
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux/include/linux/fs.h b/linux/include/linux/fs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5db892
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+ * This file has definitions for some important file table
+ * structures etc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _FS_H
+#define _FS_H
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+/* devices are as follows: (same as minix, so we can use the minix
+ * file system. These are major numbers.)
+ *
+ * 0 - unused (nodev)
+ * 1 - /dev/mem
+ * 2 - /dev/fd
+ * 3 - /dev/hd
+ * 4 - /dev/ttyx
+ * 5 - /dev/tty
+ * 6 - /dev/lp
+ * 7 - unnamed pipes
+ */
+
+#define IS_BLOCKDEV(x) ((x)==2 || (x)==3)
+
+#define READ 0
+#define WRITE 1
+
+void buffer_init(void);
+
+#define MAJOR(a) (((unsigned)(a))>>8)
+#define MINOR(a) ((a)&0xff)
+
+#define NAME_LEN 14
+
+#define I_MAP_SLOTS 8
+#define Z_MAP_SLOTS 8
+#define SUPER_MAGIC 0x137F
+
+#define NR_OPEN 20
+#define NR_INODE 32
+#define NR_FILE 64
+#define NR_SUPER 8
+#define NR_HASH 307
+#define NR_BUFFERS nr_buffers
+#define BLOCK_SIZE 1024
+#ifndef NULL
+#define NULL ((void *) 0)
+#endif
+
+#define INODES_PER_BLOCK ((BLOCK_SIZE)/(sizeof (struct d_inode)))
+#define DIR_ENTRIES_PER_BLOCK ((BLOCK_SIZE)/(sizeof (struct dir_entry)))
+
+typedef char buffer_block[BLOCK_SIZE];
+
+struct buffer_head {
+	char * b_data;			/* pointer to data block (1024 bytes) */
+	unsigned short b_dev;		/* device (0 = free) */
+	unsigned short b_blocknr;	/* block number */
+	unsigned char b_uptodate;
+	unsigned char b_dirt;		/* 0-clean,1-dirty */
+	unsigned char b_count;		/* users using this block */
+	unsigned char b_lock;		/* 0 - ok, 1 -locked */
+	struct task_struct * b_wait;
+	struct buffer_head * b_prev;
+	struct buffer_head * b_next;
+	struct buffer_head * b_prev_free;
+	struct buffer_head * b_next_free;
+};
+
+struct d_inode {
+	unsigned short i_mode;
+	unsigned short i_uid;
+	unsigned long i_size;
+	unsigned long i_time;
+	unsigned char i_gid;
+	unsigned char i_nlinks;
+	unsigned short i_zone[9];
+};
+
+struct m_inode {
+	unsigned short i_mode;
+	unsigned short i_uid;
+	unsigned long i_size;
+	unsigned long i_mtime;
+	unsigned char i_gid;
+	unsigned char i_nlinks;
+	unsigned short i_zone[9];
+/* these are in memory also */
+	struct task_struct * i_wait;
+	unsigned long i_atime;
+	unsigned long i_ctime;
+	unsigned short i_dev;
+	unsigned short i_num;
+	unsigned short i_count;
+	unsigned char i_lock;
+	unsigned char i_dirt;
+	unsigned char i_pipe;
+	unsigned char i_mount;
+	unsigned char i_seek;
+	unsigned char i_update;
+};
+
+#define PIPE_HEAD(inode) (((long *)((inode).i_zone))[0])
+#define PIPE_TAIL(inode) (((long *)((inode).i_zone))[1])
+#define PIPE_SIZE(inode) ((PIPE_HEAD(inode)-PIPE_TAIL(inode))&(PAGE_SIZE-1))
+#define PIPE_EMPTY(inode) (PIPE_HEAD(inode)==PIPE_TAIL(inode))
+#define PIPE_FULL(inode) (PIPE_SIZE(inode)==(PAGE_SIZE-1))
+#define INC_PIPE(head) \
+__asm__("incl %0\n\tandl $4095,%0"::"m" (head))
+
+struct file {
+	unsigned short f_mode;
+	unsigned short f_flags;
+	unsigned short f_count;
+	struct m_inode * f_inode;
+	off_t f_pos;
+};
+
+struct super_block {
+	unsigned short s_ninodes;
+	unsigned short s_nzones;
+	unsigned short s_imap_blocks;
+	unsigned short s_zmap_blocks;
+	unsigned short s_firstdatazone;
+	unsigned short s_log_zone_size;
+	unsigned long s_max_size;
+	unsigned short s_magic;
+/* These are only in memory */
+	struct buffer_head * s_imap[8];
+	struct buffer_head * s_zmap[8];
+	unsigned short s_dev;
+	struct m_inode * s_isup;
+	struct m_inode * s_imount;
+	unsigned long s_time;
+	unsigned char s_rd_only;
+	unsigned char s_dirt;
+};
+
+struct dir_entry {
+	unsigned short inode;
+	char name[NAME_LEN];
+};
+
+extern struct m_inode inode_table[NR_INODE];
+extern struct file file_table[NR_FILE];
+extern struct super_block super_block[NR_SUPER];
+extern struct buffer_head * start_buffer;
+extern int nr_buffers;
+
+extern void truncate(struct m_inode * inode);
+extern void sync_inodes(void);
+extern void wait_on(struct m_inode * inode);
+extern int bmap(struct m_inode * inode,int block);
+extern int create_block(struct m_inode * inode,int block);
+extern struct m_inode * namei(const char * pathname);
+extern int open_namei(const char * pathname, int flag, int mode,
+	struct m_inode ** res_inode);
+extern void iput(struct m_inode * inode);
+extern struct m_inode * iget(int dev,int nr);
+extern struct m_inode * get_empty_inode(void);
+extern struct m_inode * get_pipe_inode(void);
+extern struct buffer_head * get_hash_table(int dev, int block);
+extern struct buffer_head * getblk(int dev, int block);
+extern void ll_rw_block(int rw, struct buffer_head * bh);
+extern void brelse(struct buffer_head * buf);
+extern struct buffer_head * bread(int dev,int block);
+extern int new_block(int dev);
+extern void free_block(int dev, int block);
+extern struct m_inode * new_inode(int dev);
+extern void free_inode(struct m_inode * inode);
+
+extern void mount_root(void);
+
+extern inline struct super_block * get_super(int dev)
+{
+	struct super_block * s;
+
+	for(s = 0+super_block;s < NR_SUPER+super_block; s++)
+		if (s->s_dev == dev)
+			return s;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux/include/linux/hdreg.h b/linux/include/linux/hdreg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04ebf87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/linux/hdreg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * This file contains some defines for the AT-hd-controller.
+ * Various sources. Check out some definitions (see comments with
+ * a ques).
+ */
+#ifndef _HDREG_H
+#define _HDREG_H
+
+/* currently supports only 1 hd, put type here */
+#define HARD_DISK_TYPE 17
+
+/*
+ * Ok, hard-disk-type is currently hardcoded. Not beatiful,
+ * but easier. We don't use BIOS for anything else, why should
+ * we get HD-type from it? Get these values from Reference Guide.
+ */
+
+#if HARD_DISK_TYPE == 17
+#define _CYL	977
+#define _HEAD	5
+#define __WPCOM	300
+#define _LZONE	977
+#define _SECT	17
+#define _CTL	0
+#elif HARD_DISK_TYPE == 18
+#define _CYL	977
+#define _HEAD	7
+#define __WPCOM	(-1)
+#define _LZONE	977
+#define _SECT	17
+#define _CTL	0
+#else
+#error Define HARD_DISK_TYPE and parameters, add your own entries as well
+#endif
+
+/* Controller wants just wp-com/4 */
+#if __WPCOM >= 0
+#define _WPCOM ((__WPCOM)>>2)
+#else
+#define _WPCOM __WPCOM
+#endif
+
+/* Hd controller regs. Ref: IBM AT Bios-listing */
+#define HD_DATA		0x1f0	/* _CTL when writing */
+#define HD_ERROR	0x1f1	/* see err-bits */
+#define HD_NSECTOR	0x1f2	/* nr of sectors to read/write */
+#define HD_SECTOR	0x1f3	/* starting sector */
+#define HD_LCYL		0x1f4	/* starting cylinder */
+#define HD_HCYL		0x1f5	/* high byte of starting cyl */
+#define HD_CURRENT	0x1f6	/* 101dhhhh , d=drive, hhhh=head */
+#define HD_STATUS	0x1f7	/* see status-bits */
+#define HD_PRECOMP HD_ERROR	/* same io address, read=error, write=precomp */
+#define HD_COMMAND HD_STATUS	/* same io address, read=status, write=cmd */
+
+#define HD_CMD		0x3f6
+
+/* Bits of HD_STATUS */
+#define ERR_STAT	0x01
+#define INDEX_STAT	0x02
+#define ECC_STAT	0x04	/* Corrected error */
+#define DRQ_STAT	0x08
+#define SEEK_STAT	0x10
+#define WRERR_STAT	0x20
+#define READY_STAT	0x40
+#define BUSY_STAT	0x80
+
+/* Values for HD_COMMAND */
+#define WIN_RESTORE		0x10
+#define WIN_READ		0x20
+#define WIN_WRITE		0x30
+#define WIN_VERIFY		0x40
+#define WIN_FORMAT		0x50
+#define WIN_INIT		0x60
+#define WIN_SEEK 		0x70
+#define WIN_DIAGNOSE		0x90
+#define WIN_SPECIFY		0x91
+
+/* Bits for HD_ERROR */
+#define MARK_ERR	0x01	/* Bad address mark ? */
+#define TRK0_ERR	0x02	/* couldn't find track 0 */
+#define ABRT_ERR	0x04	/* ? */
+#define ID_ERR		0x10	/* ? */
+#define ECC_ERR		0x40	/* ? */
+#define	BBD_ERR		0x80	/* ? */
+
+struct partition {
+	unsigned char boot_ind;		/* 0x80 - active (unused) */
+	unsigned char head;		/* ? */
+	unsigned char sector;		/* ? */
+	unsigned char cyl;		/* ? */
+	unsigned char sys_ind;		/* ? */
+	unsigned char end_head;		/* ? */
+	unsigned char end_sector;	/* ? */
+	unsigned char end_cyl;		/* ? */
+	unsigned int start_sect;	/* starting sector counting from 0 */
+	unsigned int nr_sects;		/* nr of sectors in partition */
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux/include/linux/head.h b/linux/include/linux/head.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db3dda2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/linux/head.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#ifndef _HEAD_H
+#define _HEAD_H
+
+typedef struct desc_struct {
+	unsigned long a,b;
+} desc_table[256];
+
+extern unsigned long pg_dir[1024];
+extern desc_table idt,gdt;
+
+#define GDT_NUL 0
+#define GDT_CODE 1
+#define GDT_DATA 2
+#define GDT_TMP 3
+
+#define LDT_NUL 0
+#define LDT_CODE 1
+#define LDT_DATA 2
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux/include/linux/kernel.h b/linux/include/linux/kernel.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e533a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/linux/kernel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * 'kernel.h' contains some often-used function prototypes etc
+ */
+void verify_area(void * addr,int count);
+volatile void panic(const char * str);
+int printf(const char * fmt, ...);
+int printk(const char * fmt, ...);
+int tty_write(unsigned ch,char * buf,int count);
diff --git a/linux/include/linux/mm.h b/linux/include/linux/mm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a160f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#ifndef _MM_H
+#define _MM_H
+
+#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
+
+extern unsigned long get_free_page(void);
+extern unsigned long put_page(unsigned long page,unsigned long address);
+extern void free_page(unsigned long addr);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux/include/linux/sched.h b/linux/include/linux/sched.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf6b639
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+#ifndef _SCHED_H
+#define _SCHED_H
+
+#define NR_TASKS 64
+#define HZ 100
+
+#define FIRST_TASK task[0]
+#define LAST_TASK task[NR_TASKS-1]
+
+#include <linux/head.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+#if (NR_OPEN > 32)
+#error "Currently the close-on-exec-flags are in one word, max 32 files/proc"
+#endif
+
+#define TASK_RUNNING		0
+#define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE	1
+#define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE	2
+#define TASK_ZOMBIE		3
+#define TASK_STOPPED		4
+
+#ifndef NULL
+#define NULL ((void *) 0)
+#endif
+
+extern int copy_page_tables(unsigned long from, unsigned long to, long size);
+extern int free_page_tables(unsigned long from, long size);
+
+extern void sched_init(void);
+extern void schedule(void);
+extern void trap_init(void);
+extern void panic(const char * str);
+extern int tty_write(unsigned minor,char * buf,int count);
+
+typedef int (*fn_ptr)();
+
+struct i387_struct {
+	long	cwd;
+	long	swd;
+	long	twd;
+	long	fip;
+	long	fcs;
+	long	foo;
+	long	fos;
+	long	st_space[20];	/* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes */
+};
+
+struct tss_struct {
+	long	back_link;	/* 16 high bits zero */
+	long	esp0;
+	long	ss0;		/* 16 high bits zero */
+	long	esp1;
+	long	ss1;		/* 16 high bits zero */
+	long	esp2;
+	long	ss2;		/* 16 high bits zero */
+	long	cr3;
+	long	eip;
+	long	eflags;
+	long	eax,ecx,edx,ebx;
+	long	esp;
+	long	ebp;
+	long	esi;
+	long	edi;
+	long	es;		/* 16 high bits zero */
+	long	cs;		/* 16 high bits zero */
+	long	ss;		/* 16 high bits zero */
+	long	ds;		/* 16 high bits zero */
+	long	fs;		/* 16 high bits zero */
+	long	gs;		/* 16 high bits zero */
+	long	ldt;		/* 16 high bits zero */
+	long	trace_bitmap;	/* bits: trace 0, bitmap 16-31 */
+	struct i387_struct i387;
+};
+
+struct task_struct {
+/* these are hardcoded - don't touch */
+	long state;	/* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
+	long counter;
+	long priority;
+	long signal;
+	fn_ptr sig_restorer;
+	fn_ptr sig_fn[32];
+/* various fields */
+	int exit_code;
+	unsigned long end_code,end_data,brk,start_stack;
+	long pid,father,pgrp,session,leader;
+	unsigned short uid,euid,suid;
+	unsigned short gid,egid,sgid;
+	long alarm;
+	long utime,stime,cutime,cstime,start_time;
+	unsigned short used_math;
+/* file system info */
+	int tty;		/* -1 if no tty, so it must be signed */
+	unsigned short umask;
+	struct m_inode * pwd;
+	struct m_inode * root;
+	unsigned long close_on_exec;
+	struct file * filp[NR_OPEN];
+/* ldt for this task 0 - zero 1 - cs 2 - ds&ss */
+	struct desc_struct ldt[3];
+/* tss for this task */
+	struct tss_struct tss;
+};
+
+/*
+ *  INIT_TASK is used to set up the first task table, touch at
+ * your own risk!. Base=0, limit=0x9ffff (=640kB)
+ */
+#define INIT_TASK \
+/* state etc */	{ 0,15,15, \
+/* signals */	0,NULL,{(fn_ptr) 0,}, \
+/* ec,brk... */	0,0,0,0,0, \
+/* pid etc.. */	0,-1,0,0,0, \
+/* uid etc */	0,0,0,0,0,0, \
+/* alarm */	0,0,0,0,0,0, \
+/* math */	0, \
+/* fs info */	-1,0133,NULL,NULL,0, \
+/* filp */	{NULL,}, \
+	{ \
+		{0,0}, \
+/* ldt */	{0x9f,0xc0fa00}, \
+		{0x9f,0xc0f200}, \
+	}, \
+/*tss*/	{0,PAGE_SIZE+(long)&init_task,0x10,0,0,0,0,(long)&pg_dir,\
+	 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, \
+	 0,0,0x17,0x17,0x17,0x17,0x17,0x17, \
+	 _LDT(0),0x80000000, \
+		{} \
+	}, \
+}
+
+extern struct task_struct *task[NR_TASKS];
+extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_math;
+extern struct task_struct *current;
+extern long volatile jiffies;
+extern long startup_time;
+
+#define CURRENT_TIME (startup_time+jiffies/HZ)
+
+extern void sleep_on(struct task_struct ** p);
+extern void interruptible_sleep_on(struct task_struct ** p);
+extern void wake_up(struct task_struct ** p);
+
+/*
+ * Entry into gdt where to find first TSS. 0-nul, 1-cs, 2-ds, 3-syscall
+ * 4-TSS0, 5-LDT0, 6-TSS1 etc ...
+ */
+#define FIRST_TSS_ENTRY 4
+#define FIRST_LDT_ENTRY (FIRST_TSS_ENTRY+1)
+#define _TSS(n) ((((unsigned long) n)<<4)+(FIRST_TSS_ENTRY<<3))
+#define _LDT(n) ((((unsigned long) n)<<4)+(FIRST_LDT_ENTRY<<3))
+#define ltr(n) __asm__("ltr %%ax"::"a" (_TSS(n)))
+#define lldt(n) __asm__("lldt %%ax"::"a" (_LDT(n)))
+#define str(n) \
+__asm__("str %%ax\n\t" \
+	"subl %2,%%eax\n\t" \
+	"shrl $4,%%eax" \
+	:"=a" (n) \
+	:"a" (0),"i" (FIRST_TSS_ENTRY<<3))
+/*
+ *	switch_to(n) should switch tasks to task nr n, first
+ * checking that n isn't the current task, in which case it does nothing.
+ * This also clears the TS-flag if the task we switched to has used
+ * tha math co-processor latest.
+ */
+#define switch_to(n) {\
+struct {long a,b;} __tmp; \
+__asm__("cmpl %%ecx,_current\n\t" \
+	"je 1f\n\t" \
+	"xchgl %%ecx,_current\n\t" \
+	"movw %%dx,%1\n\t" \
+	"ljmp %0\n\t" \
+	"cmpl %%ecx,%2\n\t" \
+	"jne 1f\n\t" \
+	"clts\n" \
+	"1:" \
+	::"m" (*&__tmp.a),"m" (*&__tmp.b), \
+	"m" (last_task_used_math),"d" _TSS(n),"c" ((long) task[n])); \
+}
+
+#define PAGE_ALIGN(n) (((n)+0xfff)&0xfffff000)
+
+#define _set_base(addr,base) \
+__asm__("movw %%dx,%0\n\t" \
+	"rorl $16,%%edx\n\t" \
+	"movb %%dl,%1\n\t" \
+	"movb %%dh,%2" \
+	::"m" (*((addr)+2)), \
+	  "m" (*((addr)+4)), \
+	  "m" (*((addr)+7)), \
+	  "d" (base) \
+	:"dx")
+
+#define _set_limit(addr,limit) \
+__asm__("movw %%dx,%0\n\t" \
+	"rorl $16,%%edx\n\t" \
+	"movb %1,%%dh\n\t" \
+	"andb $0xf0,%%dh\n\t" \
+	"orb %%dh,%%dl\n\t" \
+	"movb %%dl,%1" \
+	::"m" (*(addr)), \
+	  "m" (*((addr)+6)), \
+	  "d" (limit) \
+	:"dx")
+
+#define set_base(ldt,base) _set_base( ((char *)&(ldt)) , base )
+#define set_limit(ldt,limit) _set_limit( ((char *)&(ldt)) , (limit-1)>>12 )
+
+#define _get_base(addr) ({\
+unsigned long __base; \
+__asm__("movb %3,%%dh\n\t" \
+	"movb %2,%%dl\n\t" \
+	"shll $16,%%edx\n\t" \
+	"movw %1,%%dx" \
+	:"=d" (__base) \
+	:"m" (*((addr)+2)), \
+	 "m" (*((addr)+4)), \
+	 "m" (*((addr)+7))); \
+__base;})
+
+#define get_base(ldt) _get_base( ((char *)&(ldt)) )
+
+#define get_limit(segment) ({ \
+unsigned long __limit; \
+__asm__("lsll %1,%0\n\tincl %0":"=r" (__limit):"r" (segment)); \
+__limit;})
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux/include/linux/sys.h b/linux/include/linux/sys.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acdcc95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/linux/sys.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+extern int sys_setup();
+extern int sys_exit();
+extern int sys_fork();
+extern int sys_read();
+extern int sys_write();
+extern int sys_open();
+extern int sys_close();
+extern int sys_waitpid();
+extern int sys_creat();
+extern int sys_link();
+extern int sys_unlink();
+extern int sys_execve();
+extern int sys_chdir();
+extern int sys_time();
+extern int sys_mknod();
+extern int sys_chmod();
+extern int sys_chown();
+extern int sys_break();
+extern int sys_stat();
+extern int sys_lseek();
+extern int sys_getpid();
+extern int sys_mount();
+extern int sys_umount();
+extern int sys_setuid();
+extern int sys_getuid();
+extern int sys_stime();
+extern int sys_ptrace();
+extern int sys_alarm();
+extern int sys_fstat();
+extern int sys_pause();
+extern int sys_utime();
+extern int sys_stty();
+extern int sys_gtty();
+extern int sys_access();
+extern int sys_nice();
+extern int sys_ftime();
+extern int sys_sync();
+extern int sys_kill();
+extern int sys_rename();
+extern int sys_mkdir();
+extern int sys_rmdir();
+extern int sys_dup();
+extern int sys_pipe();
+extern int sys_times();
+extern int sys_prof();
+extern int sys_brk();
+extern int sys_setgid();
+extern int sys_getgid();
+extern int sys_signal();
+extern int sys_geteuid();
+extern int sys_getegid();
+extern int sys_acct();
+extern int sys_phys();
+extern int sys_lock();
+extern int sys_ioctl();
+extern int sys_fcntl();
+extern int sys_mpx();
+extern int sys_setpgid();
+extern int sys_ulimit();
+extern int sys_uname();
+extern int sys_umask();
+extern int sys_chroot();
+extern int sys_ustat();
+extern int sys_dup2();
+extern int sys_getppid();
+extern int sys_getpgrp();
+extern int sys_setsid();
+
+fn_ptr sys_call_table[] = { sys_setup, sys_exit, sys_fork, sys_read,
+sys_write, sys_open, sys_close, sys_waitpid, sys_creat, sys_link,
+sys_unlink, sys_execve, sys_chdir, sys_time, sys_mknod, sys_chmod,
+sys_chown, sys_break, sys_stat, sys_lseek, sys_getpid, sys_mount,
+sys_umount, sys_setuid, sys_getuid, sys_stime, sys_ptrace, sys_alarm,
+sys_fstat, sys_pause, sys_utime, sys_stty, sys_gtty, sys_access,
+sys_nice, sys_ftime, sys_sync, sys_kill, sys_rename, sys_mkdir,
+sys_rmdir, sys_dup, sys_pipe, sys_times, sys_prof, sys_brk, sys_setgid,
+sys_getgid, sys_signal, sys_geteuid, sys_getegid, sys_acct, sys_phys,
+sys_lock, sys_ioctl, sys_fcntl, sys_mpx, sys_setpgid, sys_ulimit,
+sys_uname, sys_umask, sys_chroot, sys_ustat, sys_dup2, sys_getppid,
+sys_getpgrp,sys_setsid};
diff --git a/linux/include/linux/tty.h b/linux/include/linux/tty.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d103e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/linux/tty.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * 'tty.h' defines some structures used by tty_io.c and some defines.
+ *
+ * NOTE! Don't touch this without checking that nothing in rs_io.s or
+ * con_io.s breaks. Some constants are hardwired into the system (mainly
+ * offsets into 'tty_queue'
+ */
+
+#ifndef _TTY_H
+#define _TTY_H
+
+#include <termios.h>
+
+#define TTY_BUF_SIZE 1024
+
+struct tty_queue {
+	unsigned long data;
+	unsigned long head;
+	unsigned long tail;
+	struct task_struct * proc_list;
+	char buf[TTY_BUF_SIZE];
+};
+
+#define INC(a) ((a) = ((a)+1) & (TTY_BUF_SIZE-1))
+#define DEC(a) ((a) = ((a)-1) & (TTY_BUF_SIZE-1))
+#define EMPTY(a) ((a).head == (a).tail)
+#define LEFT(a) (((a).tail-(a).head-1)&(TTY_BUF_SIZE-1))
+#define LAST(a) ((a).buf[(TTY_BUF_SIZE-1)&((a).head-1)])
+#define FULL(a) (!LEFT(a))
+#define CHARS(a) (((a).head-(a).tail)&(TTY_BUF_SIZE-1))
+#define GETCH(queue,c) \
+(void)({c=(queue).buf[(queue).tail];INC((queue).tail);})
+#define PUTCH(c,queue) \
+(void)({(queue).buf[(queue).head]=(c);INC((queue).head);})
+
+#define EOF_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOF])
+#define INTR_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VINTR])
+#define STOP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTOP])
+#define START_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTART])
+#define ERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VERASE])
+
+struct tty_struct {
+	struct termios termios;
+	int pgrp;
+	int stopped;
+	void (*write)(struct tty_struct * tty);
+	struct tty_queue read_q;
+	struct tty_queue write_q;
+	struct tty_queue secondary;
+	};
+
+extern struct tty_struct tty_table[];
+
+/*	intr=^C		quit=^|		erase=del	kill=^U
+	eof=^D		vtime=\0	vmin=\1		sxtc=\0
+	start=^Q	stop=^S		susp=^Y		eol=\0
+	reprint=^R	discard=^U	werase=^W	lnext=^V
+	eol2=\0
+*/
+#define INIT_C_CC "\003\034\177\025\004\0\1\0\021\023\031\0\022\017\027\026\0"
+
+void rs_init(void);
+void con_init(void);
+void tty_init(void);
+
+int tty_read(unsigned c, char * buf, int n);
+int tty_write(unsigned c, char * buf, int n);
+
+void rs_write(struct tty_struct * tty);
+void con_write(struct tty_struct * tty);
+
+void copy_to_cooked(struct tty_struct * tty);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux/include/signal.h b/linux/include/signal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b895813
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/signal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#ifndef _SIGNAL_H
+#define _SIGNAL_H
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+typedef int sig_atomic_t;
+typedef unsigned int sigset_t;		/* 32 bits */
+
+#define _NSIG             32
+#define NSIG		_NSIG
+
+#define SIGHUP		 1
+#define SIGINT		 2
+#define SIGQUIT		 3
+#define SIGILL		 4
+#define SIGTRAP		 5
+#define SIGABRT		 6
+#define SIGIOT		 6
+#define SIGUNUSED	 7
+#define SIGFPE		 8
+#define SIGKILL		 9
+#define SIGUSR1		10
+#define SIGSEGV		11
+#define SIGUSR2		12
+#define SIGPIPE		13
+#define SIGALRM		14
+#define SIGTERM		15
+#define SIGSTKFLT	16
+#define SIGCHLD		17
+#define SIGCONT		18
+#define SIGSTOP		19
+#define SIGTSTP		20
+#define SIGTTIN		21
+#define SIGTTOU		22
+
+/* Ok, I haven't implemented sigactions, but trying to keep headers POSIX */
+#define SA_NOCLDSTOP	1
+
+#define SIG_BLOCK          0	/* for blocking signals */
+#define SIG_UNBLOCK        1	/* for unblocking signals */
+#define SIG_SETMASK        2	/* for setting the signal mask */
+
+#define SIG_DFL		((void (*)(int))0)	/* default signal handling */
+#define SIG_IGN		((void (*)(int))1)	/* ignore signal */
+
+struct sigaction {
+	void (*sa_handler)(int);
+	sigset_t sa_mask;
+	int sa_flags;
+};
+
+void (*signal(int _sig, void (*_func)(int)))(int);
+int raise(int sig);
+int kill(pid_t pid, int sig);
+int sigaddset(sigset_t *mask, int signo);
+int sigdelset(sigset_t *mask, int signo);
+int sigemptyset(sigset_t *mask);
+int sigfillset(sigset_t *mask);
+int sigismember(sigset_t *mask, int signo); /* 1 - is, 0 - not, -1 error */
+int sigpending(sigset_t *set);
+int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset);
+int sigsuspend(sigset_t *sigmask);
+int sigaction(int sig, struct sigaction *act, struct sigaction *oldact);
+
+#endif /* _SIGNAL_H */
diff --git a/linux/include/stdarg.h b/linux/include/stdarg.h
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..fd79ec0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/stdarg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#ifndef _STDARG_H
+#define _STDARG_H
+
+typedef char *va_list;
+
+/* Amount of space required in an argument list for an arg of type TYPE.
+   TYPE may alternatively be an expression whose type is used.  */
+
+#define __va_rounded_size(TYPE)  \
+  (((sizeof (TYPE) + sizeof (int) - 1) / sizeof (int)) * sizeof (int))
+
+#ifndef __sparc__
+#define va_start(AP, LASTARG) 						\
+ (AP = ((char *) &(LASTARG) + __va_rounded_size (LASTARG)))
+#else
+#define va_start(AP, LASTARG) 						\
+ (__builtin_saveregs (),						\
+  AP = ((char *) &(LASTARG) + __va_rounded_size (LASTARG)))
+#endif
+
+void va_end (va_list);		/* Defined in gnulib */
+#define va_end(AP)
+
+#define va_arg(AP, TYPE)						\
+ (AP += __va_rounded_size (TYPE),					\
+  *((TYPE *) (AP - __va_rounded_size (TYPE))))
+
+#endif /* _STDARG_H */
diff --git a/linux/include/stddef.h b/linux/include/stddef.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97f72ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/stddef.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#ifndef _STDDEF_H
+#define _STDDEF_H
+
+#ifndef _PTRDIFF_T
+#define _PTRDIFF_T
+typedef long ptrdiff_t;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _SIZE_T
+#define _SIZE_T
+typedef unsigned long size_t;
+#endif
+
+#undef NULL
+#define NULL ((void *)0)
+
+#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux/include/string.h b/linux/include/string.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05a6d9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/string.h
@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+#ifndef _STRING_H_
+#define _STRING_H_
+
+#ifndef NULL
+#define NULL ((void *) 0)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _SIZE_T
+#define _SIZE_T
+typedef unsigned int size_t;
+#endif
+
+extern char * strerror(int errno);
+
+/*
+ * This string-include defines all string functions as inline
+ * functions. Use gcc. It also assumes ds=es=data space, this should be
+ * normal. Most of the string-functions are rather heavily hand-optimized,
+ * see especially strtok,strstr,str[c]spn. They should work, but are not
+ * very easy to understand. Everything is done entirely within the register
+ * set, making the functions fast and clean. String instructions have been
+ * used through-out, making for "slightly" unclear code :-)
+ *
+ *		(C) 1991 Linus Torvalds
+ */
+ 
+extern inline char * strcpy(char * dest,const char *src)
+{
+__asm__("cld\n"
+	"1:\tlodsb\n\t"
+	"stosb\n\t"
+	"testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
+	"jne 1b"
+	::"S" (src),"D" (dest):"si","di","ax");
+return dest;
+}
+
+extern inline char * strncpy(char * dest,const char *src,int count)
+{
+__asm__("cld\n"
+	"1:\tdecl %2\n\t"
+	"js 2f\n\t"
+	"lodsb\n\t"
+	"stosb\n\t"
+	"testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
+	"jne 1b\n\t"
+	"rep\n\t"
+	"stosb\n"
+	"2:"
+	::"S" (src),"D" (dest),"c" (count):"si","di","ax","cx");
+return dest;
+}
+
+extern inline char * strcat(char * dest,const char * src)
+{
+__asm__("cld\n\t"
+	"repne\n\t"
+	"scasb\n\t"
+	"decl %1\n"
+	"1:\tlodsb\n\t"
+	"stosb\n\t"
+	"testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
+	"jne 1b"
+	::"S" (src),"D" (dest),"a" (0),"c" (0xffffffff):"si","di","ax","cx");
+return dest;
+}
+
+extern inline char * strncat(char * dest,const char * src,int count)
+{
+__asm__("cld\n\t"
+	"repne\n\t"
+	"scasb\n\t"
+	"decl %1\n\t"
+	"movl %4,%3\n"
+	"1:\tdecl %3\n\t"
+	"js 2f\n\t"
+	"lodsb\n\t"
+	"stosb\n\t"
+	"testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
+	"jne 1b\n"
+	"2:\txorl %2,%2\n\t"
+	"stosb"
+	::"S" (src),"D" (dest),"a" (0),"c" (0xffffffff),"g" (count)
+	:"si","di","ax","cx");
+return dest;
+}
+
+extern inline int strcmp(const char * cs,const char * ct)
+{
+register int __res __asm__("ax");
+__asm__("cld\n"
+	"1:\tlodsb\n\t"
+	"scasb\n\t"
+	"jne 2f\n\t"
+	"testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
+	"jne 1b\n\t"
+	"xorl %%eax,%%eax\n\t"
+	"jmp 3f\n"
+	"2:\tmovl $1,%%eax\n\t"
+	"jl 3f\n\t"
+	"negl %%eax\n"
+	"3:"
+	:"=a" (__res):"D" (cs),"S" (ct):"si","di");
+return __res;
+}
+
+extern inline int strncmp(const char * cs,const char * ct,int count)
+{
+register int __res __asm__("ax");
+__asm__("cld\n"
+	"1:\tdecl %3\n\t"
+	"js 2f\n\t"
+	"lodsb\n\t"
+	"scasb\n\t"
+	"jne 3f\n\t"
+	"testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
+	"jne 1b\n"
+	"2:\txorl %%eax,%%eax\n\t"
+	"jmp 4f\n"
+	"3:\tmovl $1,%%eax\n\t"
+	"jl 4f\n\t"
+	"negl %%eax\n"
+	"4:"
+	:"=a" (__res):"D" (cs),"S" (ct),"c" (count):"si","di","cx");
+return __res;
+}
+
+extern inline char * strchr(const char * s,char c)
+{
+register char * __res __asm__("ax");
+__asm__("cld\n\t"
+	"movb %%al,%%ah\n"
+	"1:\tlodsb\n\t"
+	"cmpb %%ah,%%al\n\t"
+	"je 2f\n\t"
+	"testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
+	"jne 1b\n\t"
+	"movl $1,%1\n"
+	"2:\tmovl %1,%0\n\t"
+	"decl %0"
+	:"=a" (__res):"S" (s),"0" (c):"si");
+return __res;
+}
+
+extern inline char * strrchr(const char * s,char c)
+{
+register char * __res __asm__("dx");
+__asm__("cld\n\t"
+	"movb %%al,%%ah\n"
+	"1:\tlodsb\n\t"
+	"cmpb %%ah,%%al\n\t"
+	"jne 2f\n\t"
+	"movl %%esi,%0\n\t"
+	"decl %0\n"
+	"2:\ttestb %%al,%%al\n\t"
+	"jne 1b"
+	:"=d" (__res):"0" (0),"S" (s),"a" (c):"ax","si");
+return __res;
+}
+
+extern inline int strspn(const char * cs, const char * ct)
+{
+register char * __res __asm__("si");
+__asm__("cld\n\t"
+	"movl %4,%%edi\n\t"
+	"repne\n\t"
+	"scasb\n\t"
+	"notl %%ecx\n\t"
+	"decl %%ecx\n\t"
+	"movl %%ecx,%%edx\n"
+	"1:\tlodsb\n\t"
+	"testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
+	"je 2f\n\t"
+	"movl %4,%%edi\n\t"
+	"movl %%edx,%%ecx\n\t"
+	"repne\n\t"
+	"scasb\n\t"
+	"je 1b\n"
+	"2:\tdecl %0"
+	:"=S" (__res):"a" (0),"c" (0xffffffff),"0" (cs),"g" (ct)
+	:"ax","cx","dx","di");
+return __res-cs;
+}
+
+extern inline int strcspn(const char * cs, const char * ct)
+{
+register char * __res __asm__("si");
+__asm__("cld\n\t"
+	"movl %4,%%edi\n\t"
+	"repne\n\t"
+	"scasb\n\t"
+	"notl %%ecx\n\t"
+	"decl %%ecx\n\t"
+	"movl %%ecx,%%edx\n"
+	"1:\tlodsb\n\t"
+	"testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
+	"je 2f\n\t"
+	"movl %4,%%edi\n\t"
+	"movl %%edx,%%ecx\n\t"
+	"repne\n\t"
+	"scasb\n\t"
+	"jne 1b\n"
+	"2:\tdecl %0"
+	:"=S" (__res):"a" (0),"c" (0xffffffff),"0" (cs),"g" (ct)
+	:"ax","cx","dx","di");
+return __res-cs;
+}
+
+extern inline char * strpbrk(const char * cs,const char * ct)
+{
+register char * __res __asm__("si");
+__asm__("cld\n\t"
+	"movl %4,%%edi\n\t"
+	"repne\n\t"
+	"scasb\n\t"
+	"notl %%ecx\n\t"
+	"decl %%ecx\n\t"
+	"movl %%ecx,%%edx\n"
+	"1:\tlodsb\n\t"
+	"testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
+	"je 2f\n\t"
+	"movl %4,%%edi\n\t"
+	"movl %%edx,%%ecx\n\t"
+	"repne\n\t"
+	"scasb\n\t"
+	"jne 1b\n\t"
+	"decl %0\n\t"
+	"jmp 3f\n"
+	"2:\txorl %0,%0\n"
+	"3:"
+	:"=S" (__res):"a" (0),"c" (0xffffffff),"0" (cs),"g" (ct)
+	:"ax","cx","dx","di");
+return __res;
+}
+
+extern inline char * strstr(const char * cs,const char * ct)
+{
+register char * __res __asm__("ax");
+__asm__("cld\n\t" \
+	"movl %4,%%edi\n\t"
+	"repne\n\t"
+	"scasb\n\t"
+	"notl %%ecx\n\t"
+	"decl %%ecx\n\t"	/* NOTE! This also sets Z if searchstring='' */
+	"movl %%ecx,%%edx\n"
+	"1:\tmovl %4,%%edi\n\t"
+	"movl %%esi,%%eax\n\t"
+	"movl %%edx,%%ecx\n\t"
+	"repe\n\t"
+	"cmpsb\n\t"
+	"je 2f\n\t"		/* also works for empty string, see above */
+	"xchgl %%eax,%%esi\n\t"
+	"incl %%esi\n\t"
+	"cmpb $0,-1(%%eax)\n\t"
+	"jne 1b\n\t"
+	"xorl %%eax,%%eax\n\t"
+	"2:"
+	:"=a" (__res):"0" (0),"c" (0xffffffff),"S" (cs),"g" (ct)
+	:"cx","dx","di","si");
+return __res;
+}
+
+extern inline int strlen(const char * s)
+{
+register int __res __asm__("cx");
+__asm__("cld\n\t"
+	"repne\n\t"
+	"scasb\n\t"
+	"notl %0\n\t"
+	"decl %0"
+	:"=c" (__res):"D" (s),"a" (0),"0" (0xffffffff):"di");
+return __res;
+}
+
+extern char * ___strtok;
+
+extern inline char * strtok(char * s,const char * ct)
+{
+register char * __res __asm__("si");
+__asm__("testl %1,%1\n\t"
+	"jne 1f\n\t"
+	"testl %0,%0\n\t"
+	"je 8f\n\t"
+	"movl %0,%1\n"
+	"1:\txorl %0,%0\n\t"
+	"movl $-1,%%ecx\n\t"
+	"xorl %%eax,%%eax\n\t"
+	"cld\n\t"
+	"movl %4,%%edi\n\t"
+	"repne\n\t"
+	"scasb\n\t"
+	"notl %%ecx\n\t"
+	"decl %%ecx\n\t"
+	"je 7f\n\t"			/* empty delimeter-string */
+	"movl %%ecx,%%edx\n"
+	"2:\tlodsb\n\t"
+	"testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
+	"je 7f\n\t"
+	"movl %4,%%edi\n\t"
+	"movl %%edx,%%ecx\n\t"
+	"repne\n\t"
+	"scasb\n\t"
+	"je 2b\n\t"
+	"decl %1\n\t"
+	"cmpb $0,(%1)\n\t"
+	"je 7f\n\t"
+	"movl %1,%0\n"
+	"3:\tlodsb\n\t"
+	"testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
+	"je 5f\n\t"
+	"movl %4,%%edi\n\t"
+	"movl %%edx,%%ecx\n\t"
+	"repne\n\t"
+	"scasb\n\t"
+	"jne 3b\n\t"
+	"decl %1\n\t"
+	"cmpb $0,(%1)\n\t"
+	"je 5f\n\t"
+	"movb $0,(%1)\n\t"
+	"incl %1\n\t"
+	"jmp 6f\n"
+	"5:\txorl %1,%1\n"
+	"6:\tcmpb $0,(%0)\n\t"
+	"jne 7f\n\t"
+	"xorl %0,%0\n"
+	"7:\ttestl %0,%0\n\t"
+	"jne 8f\n\t"
+	"movl %0,%1\n"
+	"8:"
+	:"=b" (__res),"=S" (___strtok)
+	:"0" (___strtok),"1" (s),"g" (ct)
+	:"ax","cx","dx","di");
+return __res;
+}
+
+extern inline void * memcpy(void * dest,const void * src, int n)
+{
+__asm__("cld\n\t"
+	"rep\n\t"
+	"movsb"
+	::"c" (n),"S" (src),"D" (dest)
+	:"cx","si","di");
+return dest;
+}
+
+extern inline void * memmove(void * dest,const void * src, int n)
+{
+if (dest<src)
+__asm__("cld\n\t"
+	"rep\n\t"
+	"movsb"
+	::"c" (n),"S" (src),"D" (dest)
+	:"cx","si","di");
+else
+__asm__("std\n\t"
+	"rep\n\t"
+	"movsb"
+	::"c" (n),"S" (src+n-1),"D" (dest+n-1)
+	:"cx","si","di");
+return dest;
+}
+
+extern inline int memcmp(const void * cs,const void * ct,int count)
+{
+register int __res __asm__("ax");
+__asm__("cld\n\t"
+	"repe\n\t"
+	"cmpsb\n\t"
+	"je 1f\n\t"
+	"movl $1,%%eax\n\t"
+	"jl 1f\n\t"
+	"negl %%eax\n"
+	"1:"
+	:"=a" (__res):"0" (0),"D" (cs),"S" (ct),"c" (count)
+	:"si","di","cx");
+return __res;
+}
+
+extern inline void * memchr(const void * cs,char c,int count)
+{
+register void * __res __asm__("di");
+if (!count)
+	return NULL;
+__asm__("cld\n\t"
+	"repne\n\t"
+	"scasb\n\t"
+	"je 1f\n\t"
+	"movl $1,%0\n"
+	"1:\tdecl %0"
+	:"=D" (__res):"a" (c),"D" (cs),"c" (count)
+	:"cx");
+return __res;
+}
+
+extern inline void * memset(void * s,char c,int count)
+{
+__asm__("cld\n\t"
+	"rep\n\t"
+	"stosb"
+	::"a" (c),"D" (s),"c" (count)
+	:"cx","di");
+return s;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux/include/sys/stat.h b/linux/include/sys/stat.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41c3840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/sys/stat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#ifndef _SYS_STAT_H
+#define _SYS_STAT_H
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+struct stat {
+	dev_t	st_dev;
+	ino_t	st_ino;
+	umode_t	st_mode;
+	nlink_t	st_nlink;
+	uid_t	st_uid;
+	gid_t	st_gid;
+	dev_t	st_rdev;
+	off_t	st_size;
+	time_t	st_atime;
+	time_t	st_mtime;
+	time_t	st_ctime;
+};
+
+#define S_IFMT  00170000
+#define S_IFREG  0100000
+#define S_IFBLK  0060000
+#define S_IFDIR  0040000
+#define S_IFCHR  0020000
+#define S_IFIFO  0010000
+#define S_ISUID  0004000
+#define S_ISGID  0002000
+#define S_ISVTX  0001000
+
+#define S_ISREG(m)	(((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
+#define S_ISDIR(m)	(((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
+#define S_ISCHR(m)	(((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
+#define S_ISBLK(m)	(((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
+#define S_ISFIFO(m)	(((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
+
+#define S_IRWXU 00700
+#define S_IRUSR 00400
+#define S_IWUSR 00200
+#define S_IXUSR 00100
+
+#define S_IRWXG 00070
+#define S_IRGRP 00040
+#define S_IWGRP 00020
+#define S_IXGRP 00010
+
+#define S_IRWXO 00007
+#define S_IROTH 00004
+#define S_IWOTH 00002
+#define S_IXOTH 00001
+
+extern int chmod(const char *_path, mode_t mode);
+extern int fstat(int fildes, struct stat *stat_buf);
+extern int mkdir(const char *_path, mode_t mode);
+extern int mkfifo(const char *_path, mode_t mode);
+extern int stat(const char *filename, struct stat *stat_buf);
+extern mode_t umask(mode_t mask);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux/include/sys/times.h b/linux/include/sys/times.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68d5bfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/sys/times.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef _TIMES_H
+#define _TIMES_H
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+struct tms {
+	time_t tms_utime;
+	time_t tms_stime;
+	time_t tms_cutime;
+	time_t tms_cstime;
+};
+
+extern time_t times(struct tms * tp);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux/include/sys/types.h b/linux/include/sys/types.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..557aa31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/sys/types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H
+#define _SYS_TYPES_H
+
+#ifndef _SIZE_T
+#define _SIZE_T
+typedef unsigned int size_t;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _TIME_T
+#define _TIME_T
+typedef long time_t;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _PTRDIFF_T
+#define _PTRDIFF_T
+typedef long ptrdiff_t;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NULL
+#define NULL ((void *) 0)
+#endif
+
+typedef int pid_t;
+typedef unsigned short uid_t;
+typedef unsigned char gid_t;
+typedef unsigned short dev_t;
+typedef unsigned short ino_t;
+typedef unsigned short mode_t;
+typedef unsigned short umode_t;
+typedef unsigned char nlink_t;
+typedef int daddr_t;
+typedef long off_t;
+typedef unsigned char u_char;
+typedef unsigned short ushort;
+
+typedef struct { int quot,rem; } div_t;
+typedef struct { long quot,rem; } ldiv_t;
+
+struct ustat {
+	daddr_t f_tfree;
+	ino_t f_tinode;
+	char f_fname[6];
+	char f_fpack[6];
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux/include/sys/utsname.h b/linux/include/sys/utsname.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a1c5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/sys/utsname.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef _SYS_UTSNAME_H
+#define _SYS_UTSNAME_H
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+struct utsname {
+	char sysname[9];
+	char nodename[9];
+	char release[9];
+	char version[9];
+	char machine[9];
+};
+
+extern int uname(struct utsname * utsbuf);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux/include/sys/wait.h b/linux/include/sys/wait.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53190c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/sys/wait.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#ifndef _SYS_WAIT_H
+#define _SYS_WAIT_H
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#define _LOW(v)		( (v) & 0377)
+#define _HIGH(v)	( ((v) >> 8) & 0377)
+
+/* options for waitpid, WUNTRACED not supported */
+#define WNOHANG		1
+#define WUNTRACED	2
+
+#define WIFEXITED(s)	(!((s)&0xFF)
+#define WIFSTOPPED(s)	(((s)&0xFF)==0x7F)
+#define WEXITSTATUS(s)	(((s)>>8)&0xFF)
+#define WTERMSIG(s)	((s)&0x7F)
+#define WSTOPSIG(s)	(((s)>>8)&0xFF)
+#define WIFSIGNALED(s)	(((unsigned int)(s)-1 & 0xFFFF) < 0xFF)
+
+pid_t wait(int *stat_loc);
+pid_t waitpid(pid_t pid, int *stat_loc, int options);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux/include/termios.h b/linux/include/termios.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f707674
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/termios.h
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+#ifndef _TERMIOS_H
+#define _TERMIOS_H
+
+#define TTY_BUF_SIZE 1024
+
+/* 0x54 is just a magic number to make these relatively uniqe ('T') */
+
+#define TCGETS		0x5401
+#define TCSETS		0x5402
+#define TCSETSW		0x5403
+#define TCSETSF		0x5404
+#define TCGETA		0x5405
+#define TCSETA		0x5406
+#define TCSETAW		0x5407
+#define TCSETAF		0x5408
+#define TCSBRK		0x5409
+#define TCXONC		0x540A
+#define TCFLSH		0x540B
+#define TIOCEXCL	0x540C
+#define TIOCNXCL	0x540D
+#define TIOCSCTTY	0x540E
+#define TIOCGPGRP	0x540F
+#define TIOCSPGRP	0x5410
+#define TIOCOUTQ	0x5411
+#define TIOCSTI		0x5412
+#define TIOCGWINSZ	0x5413
+#define TIOCSWINSZ	0x5414
+#define TIOCMGET	0x5415
+#define TIOCMBIS	0x5416
+#define TIOCMBIC	0x5417
+#define TIOCMSET	0x5418
+#define TIOCGSOFTCAR	0x5419
+#define TIOCSSOFTCAR	0x541A
+
+struct winsize {
+	unsigned short ws_row;
+	unsigned short ws_col;
+	unsigned short ws_xpixel;
+	unsigned short ws_ypixel;
+};
+
+#define NCC 8
+struct termio {
+	unsigned short c_iflag;		/* input mode flags */
+	unsigned short c_oflag;		/* output mode flags */
+	unsigned short c_cflag;		/* control mode flags */
+	unsigned short c_lflag;		/* local mode flags */
+	unsigned char c_line;		/* line discipline */
+	unsigned char c_cc[NCC];	/* control characters */
+};
+
+#define NCCS 17
+struct termios {
+	unsigned long c_iflag;		/* input mode flags */
+	unsigned long c_oflag;		/* output mode flags */
+	unsigned long c_cflag;		/* control mode flags */
+	unsigned long c_lflag;		/* local mode flags */
+	unsigned char c_line;		/* line discipline */
+	unsigned char c_cc[NCCS];	/* control characters */
+};
+
+/* c_cc characters */
+#define VINTR 0
+#define VQUIT 1
+#define VERASE 2
+#define VKILL 3
+#define VEOF 4
+#define VTIME 5
+#define VMIN 6
+#define VSWTC 7
+#define VSTART 8
+#define VSTOP 9
+#define VSUSP 10
+#define VEOL 11
+#define VREPRINT 12
+#define VDISCARD 13
+#define VWERASE 14
+#define VLNEXT 15
+#define VEOL2 16
+
+/* c_iflag bits */
+#define IGNBRK	0000001
+#define BRKINT	0000002
+#define IGNPAR	0000004
+#define PARMRK	0000010
+#define INPCK	0000020
+#define ISTRIP	0000040
+#define INLCR	0000100
+#define IGNCR	0000200
+#define ICRNL	0000400
+#define IUCLC	0001000
+#define IXON	0002000
+#define IXANY	0004000
+#define IXOFF	0010000
+#define IMAXBEL	0020000
+
+/* c_oflag bits */
+#define OPOST	0000001
+#define OLCUC	0000002
+#define ONLCR	0000004
+#define OCRNL	0000010
+#define ONOCR	0000020
+#define ONLRET	0000040
+#define OFILL	0000100
+#define OFDEL	0000200
+#define NLDLY	0000400
+#define   NL0	0000000
+#define   NL1	0000400
+#define CRDLY	0003000
+#define   CR0	0000000
+#define   CR1	0001000
+#define   CR2	0002000
+#define   CR3	0003000
+#define TABDLY	0014000
+#define   TAB0	0000000
+#define   TAB1	0004000
+#define   TAB2	0010000
+#define   TAB3	0014000
+#define   XTABS	0014000
+#define BSDLY	0020000
+#define   BS0	0000000
+#define   BS1	0020000
+#define VTDLY	0040000
+#define   VT0	0000000
+#define   VT1	0040000
+#define FFDLY	0040000
+#define   FF0	0000000
+#define   FF1	0040000
+
+/* c_cflag bit meaning */
+#define CBAUD	0000017
+#define  B0	0000000		/* hang up */
+#define  B50	0000001
+#define  B75	0000002
+#define  B110	0000003
+#define  B134	0000004
+#define  B150	0000005
+#define  B200	0000006
+#define  B300	0000007
+#define  B600	0000010
+#define  B1200	0000011
+#define  B1800	0000012
+#define  B2400	0000013
+#define  B4800	0000014
+#define  B9600	0000015
+#define  B19200	0000016
+#define  B38400	0000017
+#define CSIZE	0000060
+#define   CS5	0000000
+#define   CS6	0000020
+#define   CS7	0000040
+#define   CS8	0000060
+#define CSTOPB	0000100
+#define CREAD	0000200
+#define CPARENB	0000400
+#define CPARODD	0001000
+#define HUPCL	0002000
+#define CLOCAL	0004000
+#define CIBAUD	03600000		/* input baud rate (not used) */
+#define CRTSCTS	020000000000		/* flow control */
+
+/* c_lflag bits */
+#define ISIG	0000001
+#define ICANON	0000002
+#define XCASE	0000004
+#define ECHO	0000010
+#define ECHOE	0000020
+#define ECHOK	0000040
+#define ECHONL	0000100
+#define NOFLSH	0000200
+#define TOSTOP	0000400
+#define ECHOCTL	0001000
+#define ECHOPRT	0002000
+#define ECHOKE	0004000
+#define FLUSHO	0010000
+#define PENDIN	0040000
+#define IEXTEN	0100000
+
+/* modem lines */
+#define TIOCM_LE	0x001
+#define TIOCM_DTR	0x002
+#define TIOCM_RTS	0x004
+#define TIOCM_ST	0x008
+#define TIOCM_SR	0x010
+#define TIOCM_CTS	0x020
+#define TIOCM_CAR	0x040
+#define TIOCM_RNG	0x080
+#define TIOCM_DSR	0x100
+#define TIOCM_CD	TIOCM_CAR
+#define TIOCM_RI	TIOCM_RNG
+
+/* tcflow() and TCXONC use these */
+#define	TCOOFF		0
+#define	TCOON		1
+#define	TCIOFF		2
+#define	TCION		3
+
+/* tcflush() and TCFLSH use these */
+#define	TCIFLUSH	0
+#define	TCOFLUSH	1
+#define	TCIOFLUSH	2
+
+/* tcsetattr uses these */
+#define	TCSANOW		0
+#define	TCSADRAIN	1
+#define	TCSAFLUSH	2
+
+typedef int speed_t;
+
+extern speed_t cfgetispeed(struct termios *termios_p);
+extern speed_t cfgetospeed(struct termios *termios_p);
+extern int cfsetispeed(struct termios *termios_p, speed_t speed);
+extern int cfsetospeed(struct termios *termios_p, speed_t speed);
+extern int tcdrain(int fildes);
+extern int tcflow(int fildes, int action);
+extern int tcflush(int fildes, int queue_selector);
+extern int tcgetattr(int fildes, struct termios *termios_p);
+extern int tcsendbreak(int fildes, int duration);
+extern int tcsetattr(int fildes, int optional_actions,
+	struct termios *termios_p);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux/include/time.h b/linux/include/time.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0a765d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/time.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#ifndef _TIME_H
+#define _TIME_H
+
+#ifndef _TIME_T
+#define _TIME_T
+typedef long time_t;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _SIZE_T
+#define _SIZE_T
+typedef unsigned int size_t;
+#endif
+
+#define CLOCKS_PER_SEC 100
+
+typedef long clock_t;
+
+struct tm {
+	int tm_sec;
+	int tm_min;
+	int tm_hour;
+	int tm_mday;
+	int tm_mon;
+	int tm_year;
+	int tm_wday;
+	int tm_yday;
+	int tm_isdst;
+};
+
+clock_t clock(void);
+time_t time(time_t * tp);
+double difftime(time_t time2, time_t time1);
+time_t mktime(struct tm * tp);
+
+char * asctime(const struct tm * tp);
+char * ctime(const time_t * tp);
+struct tm * gmtime(const time_t *tp);
+struct tm *localtime(const time_t * tp);
+size_t strftime(char * s, size_t smax, const char * fmt, const struct tm * tp);
+void tzset(void);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux/include/unistd.h b/linux/include/unistd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb10771
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/unistd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+#ifndef _UNISTD_H
+#define _UNISTD_H
+
+/* ok, this may be a joke, but I'm working on it */
+#define _POSIX_VERSION 198808L
+
+#define _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED	/* only root can do a chown (I think..) */
+/* #define _POSIX_NO_TRUNC*/	/* pathname truncation (but see in kernel) */
+#define _POSIX_VDISABLE '\0'	/* character to disable things like ^C */
+/*#define _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */	/* we'll get to this yet */
+/*#define _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL */	/* we aren't there quite yet. Soon hopefully */
+
+#define STDIN_FILENO	0
+#define STDOUT_FILENO	1
+#define STDERR_FILENO	2
+
+#ifndef NULL
+#define NULL    ((void *)0)
+#endif
+
+/* access */
+#define F_OK	0
+#define X_OK	1
+#define W_OK	2
+#define R_OK	4
+
+/* lseek */
+#define SEEK_SET	0
+#define SEEK_CUR	1
+#define SEEK_END	2
+
+/* _SC stands for System Configuration. We don't use them much */
+#define _SC_ARG_MAX		1
+#define _SC_CHILD_MAX		2
+#define _SC_CLOCKS_PER_SEC	3
+#define _SC_NGROUPS_MAX		4
+#define _SC_OPEN_MAX		5
+#define _SC_JOB_CONTROL		6
+#define _SC_SAVED_IDS		7
+#define _SC_VERSION		8
+
+/* more (possibly) configurable things - now pathnames */
+#define _PC_LINK_MAX		1
+#define _PC_MAX_CANON		2
+#define _PC_MAX_INPUT		3
+#define _PC_NAME_MAX		4
+#define _PC_PATH_MAX		5
+#define _PC_PIPE_BUF		6
+#define _PC_NO_TRUNC		7
+#define _PC_VDISABLE		8
+#define _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED	9
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/times.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <utime.h>
+
+#ifdef __LIBRARY__
+
+#define __NR_setup	0	/* used only by init, to get system going */
+#define __NR_exit	1
+#define __NR_fork	2
+#define __NR_read	3
+#define __NR_write	4
+#define __NR_open	5
+#define __NR_close	6
+#define __NR_waitpid	7
+#define __NR_creat	8
+#define __NR_link	9
+#define __NR_unlink	10
+#define __NR_execve	11
+#define __NR_chdir	12
+#define __NR_time	13
+#define __NR_mknod	14
+#define __NR_chmod	15
+#define __NR_chown	16
+#define __NR_break	17
+#define __NR_stat	18
+#define __NR_lseek	19
+#define __NR_getpid	20
+#define __NR_mount	21
+#define __NR_umount	22
+#define __NR_setuid	23
+#define __NR_getuid	24
+#define __NR_stime	25
+#define __NR_ptrace	26
+#define __NR_alarm	27
+#define __NR_fstat	28
+#define __NR_pause	29
+#define __NR_utime	30
+#define __NR_stty	31
+#define __NR_gtty	32
+#define __NR_access	33
+#define __NR_nice	34
+#define __NR_ftime	35
+#define __NR_sync	36
+#define __NR_kill	37
+#define __NR_rename	38
+#define __NR_mkdir	39
+#define __NR_rmdir	40
+#define __NR_dup	41
+#define __NR_pipe	42
+#define __NR_times	43
+#define __NR_prof	44
+#define __NR_brk	45
+#define __NR_setgid	46
+#define __NR_getgid	47
+#define __NR_signal	48
+#define __NR_geteuid	49
+#define __NR_getegid	50
+#define __NR_acct	51
+#define __NR_phys	52
+#define __NR_lock	53
+#define __NR_ioctl	54
+#define __NR_fcntl	55
+#define __NR_mpx	56
+#define __NR_setpgid	57
+#define __NR_ulimit	58
+#define __NR_uname	59
+#define __NR_umask	60
+#define __NR_chroot	61
+#define __NR_ustat	62
+#define __NR_dup2	63
+#define __NR_getppid	64
+#define __NR_getpgrp	65
+#define __NR_setsid	66
+
+#define _syscall0(type,name) \
+type name(void) \
+{ \
+type __res; \
+__asm__ volatile ("int $0x80" \
+	: "=a" (__res) \
+	: "0" (__NR_##name)); \
+if (__res >= 0) \
+	return __res; \
+errno = -__res; \
+return -1; \
+}
+
+#define _syscall1(type,name,atype,a) \
+type name(atype a) \
+{ \
+type __res; \
+__asm__ volatile ("int $0x80" \
+	: "=a" (__res) \
+	: "0" (__NR_##name),"b" (a)); \
+if (__res >= 0) \
+	return __res; \
+errno = -__res; \
+return -1; \
+}
+
+#define _syscall2(type,name,atype,a,btype,b) \
+type name(atype a,btype b) \
+{ \
+type __res; \
+__asm__ volatile ("int $0x80" \
+	: "=a" (__res) \
+	: "0" (__NR_##name),"b" (a),"c" (b)); \
+if (__res >= 0) \
+	return __res; \
+errno = -__res; \
+return -1; \
+}
+
+#define _syscall3(type,name,atype,a,btype,b,ctype,c) \
+type name(atype a,btype b,ctype c) \
+{ \
+type __res; \
+__asm__ volatile ("int $0x80" \
+	: "=a" (__res) \
+	: "0" (__NR_##name),"b" (a),"c" (b),"d" (c)); \
+if (__res<0) \
+	errno=-__res , __res = -1; \
+return __res;\
+}
+
+#endif /* __LIBRARY__ */
+
+extern int errno;
+
+int access(const char * filename, mode_t mode);
+int acct(const char * filename);
+int alarm(int sec);
+int brk(void * end_data_segment);
+void * sbrk(ptrdiff_t increment);
+int chdir(const char * filename);
+int chmod(const char * filename, mode_t mode);
+int chown(const char * filename, uid_t owner, gid_t group);
+int chroot(const char * filename);
+int close(int fildes);
+int creat(const char * filename, mode_t mode);
+int dup(int fildes);
+int execve(const char * filename, char ** argv, char ** envp);
+int execv(const char * pathname, char ** argv);
+int execvp(const char * file, char ** argv);
+int execl(const char * pathname, char * arg0, ...);
+int execlp(const char * file, char * arg0, ...);
+int execle(const char * pathname, char * arg0, ...);
+volatile void exit(int status);
+volatile void _exit(int status);
+int fcntl(int fildes, int cmd, ...);
+int fork(void);
+int getpid(void);
+int getuid(void);
+int geteuid(void);
+int getgid(void);
+int getegid(void);
+int ioctl(int fildes, int cmd, ...);
+int kill(pid_t pid, int signal);
+int link(const char * filename1, const char * filename2);
+int lseek(int fildes, off_t offset, int origin);
+int mknod(const char * filename, mode_t mode, dev_t dev);
+int mount(const char * specialfile, const char * dir, int rwflag);
+int nice(int val);
+int open(const char * filename, int flag, ...);
+int pause(void);
+int pipe(int * fildes);
+int read(int fildes, char * buf, off_t count);
+int setpgrp(void);
+int setpgid(pid_t pid,pid_t pgid);
+int setuid(uid_t uid);
+int setgid(gid_t gid);
+void (*signal(int sig, void (*fn)(int)))(int);
+int stat(const char * filename, struct stat * stat_buf);
+int fstat(int fildes, struct stat * stat_buf);
+int stime(time_t * tptr);
+int sync(void);
+time_t time(time_t * tloc);
+time_t times(struct tms * tbuf);
+int ulimit(int cmd, long limit);
+mode_t umask(mode_t mask);
+int umount(const char * specialfile);
+int uname(struct utsname * name);
+int unlink(const char * filename);
+int ustat(dev_t dev, struct ustat * ubuf);
+int utime(const char * filename, struct utimbuf * times);
+pid_t waitpid(pid_t pid,int * wait_stat,int options);
+pid_t wait(int * wait_stat);
+int write(int fildes, const char * buf, off_t count);
+int dup2(int oldfd, int newfd);
+int getppid(void);
+pid_t getpgrp(void);
+pid_t setsid(void);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux/include/utime.h b/linux/include/utime.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83f07c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/include/utime.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#ifndef _UTIME_H
+#define _UTIME_H
+
+#include <sys/types.h>	/* I know - shouldn't do this, but .. */
+
+struct utimbuf {
+	time_t actime;
+	time_t modtime;
+};
+
+extern int utime(const char *filename, struct utimbuf *times);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux/init/main.c b/linux/init/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1192119
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/init/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+#define __LIBRARY__
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+/*
+ * we need this inline - forking from kernel space will result
+ * in NO COPY ON WRITE (!!!), until an execve is executed. This
+ * is no problem, but for the stack. This is handled by not letting
+ * main() use the stack at all after fork(). Thus, no function
+ * calls - which means inline code for fork too, as otherwise we
+ * would use the stack upon exit from 'fork()'.
+ *
+ * Actually only pause and fork are needed inline, so that there
+ * won't be any messing with the stack from main(), but we define
+ * some others too.
+ */
+static inline _syscall0(int,fork)
+static inline _syscall0(int,pause)
+static inline _syscall0(int,setup)
+static inline _syscall0(int,sync)
+
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/head.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+static char printbuf[1024];
+
+extern int vsprintf();
+extern void init(void);
+extern void hd_init(void);
+extern long kernel_mktime(struct tm * tm);
+extern long startup_time;
+
+/*
+ * Yeah, yeah, it's ugly, but I cannot find how to do this correctly
+ * and this seems to work. I anybody has more info on the real-time
+ * clock I'd be interested. Most of this was trial and error, and some
+ * bios-listing reading. Urghh.
+ */
+
+#define CMOS_READ(addr) ({ \
+outb_p(0x80|addr,0x70); \
+inb_p(0x71); \
+})
+
+#define BCD_TO_BIN(val) ((val)=((val)&15) + ((val)>>4)*10)
+
+static void time_init(void)
+{
+	struct tm time;
+
+	do {
+		time.tm_sec = CMOS_READ(0);
+		time.tm_min = CMOS_READ(2);
+		time.tm_hour = CMOS_READ(4);
+		time.tm_mday = CMOS_READ(7);
+		time.tm_mon = CMOS_READ(8)-1;
+		time.tm_year = CMOS_READ(9);
+	} while (time.tm_sec != CMOS_READ(0));
+	BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_sec);
+	BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_min);
+	BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_hour);
+	BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_mday);
+	BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_mon);
+	BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_year);
+	startup_time = kernel_mktime(&time);
+}
+
+void main(void)		/* This really IS void, no error here. */
+{			/* The startup routine assumes (well, ...) this */
+/*
+ * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
+ * enable them
+ */
+	time_init();
+	tty_init();
+	trap_init();
+	sched_init();
+	buffer_init();
+	hd_init();
+	sti();
+	move_to_user_mode();
+	if (!fork()) {		/* we count on this going ok */
+		init();
+	}
+/*
+ *   NOTE!!   For any other task 'pause()' would mean we have to get a
+ * signal to awaken, but task0 is the sole exception (see 'schedule()')
+ * as task 0 gets activated at every idle moment (when no other tasks
+ * can run). For task0 'pause()' just means we go check if some other
+ * task can run, and if not we return here.
+ */
+	for(;;) pause();
+}
+
+static int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	int i;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	write(1,printbuf,i=vsprintf(printbuf, fmt, args));
+	va_end(args);
+	return i;
+}
+
+static char * argv[] = { "-",NULL };
+static char * envp[] = { "HOME=/usr/root", NULL };
+
+void init(void)
+{
+	int i,j;
+
+	setup();
+	if (!fork())
+		_exit(execve("/bin/update",NULL,NULL));
+	(void) open("/dev/tty0",O_RDWR,0);
+	(void) dup(0);
+	(void) dup(0);
+	printf("%d buffers = %d bytes buffer space\n\r",NR_BUFFERS,
+		NR_BUFFERS*BLOCK_SIZE);
+	printf(" Ok.\n\r");
+	if ((i=fork())<0)
+		printf("Fork failed in init\r\n");
+	else if (!i) {
+		close(0);close(1);close(2);
+		setsid();
+		(void) open("/dev/tty0",O_RDWR,0);
+		(void) dup(0);
+		(void) dup(0);
+		_exit(execve("/bin/sh",argv,envp));
+	}
+	j=wait(&i);
+	printf("child %d died with code %04x\n",j,i);
+	sync();
+	_exit(0);	/* NOTE! _exit, not exit() */
+}
diff --git a/linux/kernel/Makefile b/linux/kernel/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23fe7dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/kernel/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#
+# Makefile for the FREAX-kernel.
+#
+# Note! Dependencies are done automagically by 'make dep', which also
+# removes any old dependencies. DON'T put your own dependencies here
+# unless it's something special (ie not a .c file).
+#
+
+AR	=gar
+AS	=gas
+LD	=gld
+LDFLAGS	=-s -x
+CC	=gcc
+CFLAGS	=-Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -fcombine-regs \
+	-finline-functions -mstring-insns -nostdinc -I../include
+CPP	=gcc -E -nostdinc -I../include
+
+.c.s:
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) \
+	-S -o $*.s $<
+.s.o:
+	$(AS) -c -o $*.o $<
+.c.o:
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) \
+	-c -o $*.o $<
+
+OBJS  = sched.o system_call.o traps.o asm.o fork.o \
+	panic.o printk.o vsprintf.o tty_io.o console.o \
+	keyboard.o rs_io.o hd.o sys.o exit.o serial.o \
+	mktime.o
+
+kernel.o: $(OBJS)
+	$(LD) -r -o kernel.o $(OBJS)
+	sync
+
+clean:
+	rm -f core *.o *.a tmp_make
+	for i in *.c;do rm -f `basename $$i .c`.s;done
+
+dep:
+	sed '/\#\#\# Dependencies/q' < Makefile > tmp_make
+	(for i in *.c;do echo -n `echo $$i | sed 's,\.c,\.s,'`" "; \
+		$(CPP) -M $$i;done) >> tmp_make
+	cp tmp_make Makefile
+
+### Dependencies:
+console.s console.o : console.c ../include/linux/sched.h ../include/linux/head.h \
+  ../include/linux/fs.h ../include/sys/types.h ../include/linux/mm.h \
+  ../include/linux/tty.h ../include/termios.h ../include/asm/io.h \
+  ../include/asm/system.h 
+exit.s exit.o : exit.c ../include/errno.h ../include/signal.h \
+  ../include/sys/types.h ../include/sys/wait.h ../include/linux/sched.h \
+  ../include/linux/head.h ../include/linux/fs.h ../include/linux/mm.h \
+  ../include/linux/kernel.h ../include/linux/tty.h ../include/termios.h \
+  ../include/asm/segment.h 
+fork.s fork.o : fork.c ../include/errno.h ../include/linux/sched.h \
+  ../include/linux/head.h ../include/linux/fs.h ../include/sys/types.h \
+  ../include/linux/mm.h ../include/linux/kernel.h ../include/asm/segment.h \
+  ../include/asm/system.h 
+hd.s hd.o : hd.c ../include/linux/config.h ../include/linux/sched.h \
+  ../include/linux/head.h ../include/linux/fs.h ../include/sys/types.h \
+  ../include/linux/mm.h ../include/linux/kernel.h ../include/linux/hdreg.h \
+  ../include/asm/system.h ../include/asm/io.h ../include/asm/segment.h 
+mktime.s mktime.o : mktime.c ../include/time.h 
+panic.s panic.o : panic.c ../include/linux/kernel.h 
+printk.s printk.o : printk.c ../include/stdarg.h ../include/stddef.h \
+  ../include/linux/kernel.h 
+sched.s sched.o : sched.c ../include/linux/sched.h ../include/linux/head.h \
+  ../include/linux/fs.h ../include/sys/types.h ../include/linux/mm.h \
+  ../include/linux/kernel.h ../include/signal.h ../include/linux/sys.h \
+  ../include/asm/system.h ../include/asm/io.h ../include/asm/segment.h 
+serial.s serial.o : serial.c ../include/linux/tty.h ../include/termios.h \
+  ../include/linux/sched.h ../include/linux/head.h ../include/linux/fs.h \
+  ../include/sys/types.h ../include/linux/mm.h ../include/asm/system.h \
+  ../include/asm/io.h 
+sys.s sys.o : sys.c ../include/errno.h ../include/linux/sched.h \
+  ../include/linux/head.h ../include/linux/fs.h ../include/sys/types.h \
+  ../include/linux/mm.h ../include/linux/tty.h ../include/termios.h \
+  ../include/linux/kernel.h ../include/asm/segment.h ../include/sys/times.h \
+  ../include/sys/utsname.h 
+traps.s traps.o : traps.c ../include/string.h ../include/linux/head.h \
+  ../include/linux/sched.h ../include/linux/fs.h ../include/sys/types.h \
+  ../include/linux/mm.h ../include/linux/kernel.h ../include/asm/system.h \
+  ../include/asm/segment.h 
+tty_io.s tty_io.o : tty_io.c ../include/ctype.h ../include/errno.h \
+  ../include/signal.h ../include/sys/types.h ../include/linux/sched.h \
+  ../include/linux/head.h ../include/linux/fs.h ../include/linux/mm.h \
+  ../include/linux/tty.h ../include/termios.h ../include/asm/segment.h \
+  ../include/asm/system.h 
+vsprintf.s vsprintf.o : vsprintf.c ../include/stdarg.h ../include/string.h 
diff --git a/linux/kernel/asm.s b/linux/kernel/asm.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fe1981
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/kernel/asm.s
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/*
+ * asm.s contains the low-level code for most hardware faults.
+ * page_exception is handled by the mm, so that isn't here. This
+ * file also handles (hopefully) fpu-exceptions due to TS-bit, as
+ * the fpu must be properly saved/resored. This hasn't been tested.
+ */
+
+.globl _divide_error,_debug,_nmi,_int3,_overflow,_bounds,_invalid_op
+.globl _device_not_available,_double_fault,_coprocessor_segment_overrun
+.globl _invalid_TSS,_segment_not_present,_stack_segment
+.globl _general_protection,_coprocessor_error,_reserved
+
+_divide_error:
+	pushl $_do_divide_error
+no_error_code:
+	xchgl %eax,(%esp)
+	pushl %ebx
+	pushl %ecx
+	pushl %edx
+	pushl %edi
+	pushl %esi
+	pushl %ebp
+	push %ds
+	push %es
+	push %fs
+	pushl $0		# "error code"
+	lea 44(%esp),%edx
+	pushl %edx
+	movl $0x10,%edx
+	mov %dx,%ds
+	mov %dx,%es
+	mov %dx,%fs
+	call *%eax
+	addl $8,%esp
+	pop %fs
+	pop %es
+	pop %ds
+	popl %ebp
+	popl %esi
+	popl %edi
+	popl %edx
+	popl %ecx
+	popl %ebx
+	popl %eax
+	iret
+
+_debug:
+	pushl $_do_int3		# _do_debug
+	jmp no_error_code
+
+_nmi:
+	pushl $_do_nmi
+	jmp no_error_code
+
+_int3:
+	pushl $_do_int3
+	jmp no_error_code
+
+_overflow:
+	pushl $_do_overflow
+	jmp no_error_code
+
+_bounds:
+	pushl $_do_bounds
+	jmp no_error_code
+
+_invalid_op:
+	pushl $_do_invalid_op
+	jmp no_error_code
+
+math_emulate:
+	popl %eax
+	pushl $_do_device_not_available
+	jmp no_error_code
+_device_not_available:
+	pushl %eax
+	movl %cr0,%eax
+	bt $2,%eax			# EM (math emulation bit)
+	jc math_emulate
+	clts				# clear TS so that we can use math
+	movl _current,%eax
+	cmpl _last_task_used_math,%eax
+	je 1f				# shouldn't happen really ...
+	pushl %ecx
+	pushl %edx
+	push %ds
+	movl $0x10,%eax
+	mov %ax,%ds
+	call _math_state_restore
+	pop %ds
+	popl %edx
+	popl %ecx
+1:	popl %eax
+	iret
+
+_coprocessor_segment_overrun:
+	pushl $_do_coprocessor_segment_overrun
+	jmp no_error_code
+
+_reserved:
+	pushl $_do_reserved
+	jmp no_error_code
+
+_coprocessor_error:
+	pushl $_do_coprocessor_error
+	jmp no_error_code
+
+_double_fault:
+	pushl $_do_double_fault
+error_code:
+	xchgl %eax,4(%esp)		# error code <-> %eax
+	xchgl %ebx,(%esp)		# &function <-> %ebx
+	pushl %ecx
+	pushl %edx
+	pushl %edi
+	pushl %esi
+	pushl %ebp
+	push %ds
+	push %es
+	push %fs
+	pushl %eax			# error code
+	lea 44(%esp),%eax		# offset
+	pushl %eax
+	movl $0x10,%eax
+	mov %ax,%ds
+	mov %ax,%es
+	mov %ax,%fs
+	call *%ebx
+	addl $8,%esp
+	pop %fs
+	pop %es
+	pop %ds
+	popl %ebp
+	popl %esi
+	popl %edi
+	popl %edx
+	popl %ecx
+	popl %ebx
+	popl %eax
+	iret
+
+_invalid_TSS:
+	pushl $_do_invalid_TSS
+	jmp error_code
+
+_segment_not_present:
+	pushl $_do_segment_not_present
+	jmp error_code
+
+_stack_segment:
+	pushl $_do_stack_segment
+	jmp error_code
+
+_general_protection:
+	pushl $_do_general_protection
+	jmp error_code
+
diff --git a/linux/kernel/console.c b/linux/kernel/console.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e00b31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/kernel/console.c
@@ -0,0 +1,550 @@
+/*
+ *	console.c
+ *
+ * This module implements the console io functions
+ *	'void con_init(void)'
+ *	'void con_write(struct tty_queue * queue)'
+ * Hopefully this will be a rather complete VT102 implementation.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  NOTE!!! We sometimes disable and enable interrupts for a short while
+ * (to put a word in video IO), but this will work even for keyboard
+ * interrupts. We know interrupts aren't enabled when getting a keyboard
+ * interrupt, as we use trap-gates. Hopefully all is well.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+#define SCREEN_START 0xb8000
+#define SCREEN_END   0xc0000
+#define LINES 25
+#define COLUMNS 80
+#define NPAR 16
+
+extern void keyboard_interrupt(void);
+
+static unsigned long origin=SCREEN_START;
+static unsigned long scr_end=SCREEN_START+LINES*COLUMNS*2;
+static unsigned long pos;
+static unsigned long x,y;
+static unsigned long top=0,bottom=LINES;
+static unsigned long lines=LINES,columns=COLUMNS;
+static unsigned long state=0;
+static unsigned long npar,par[NPAR];
+static unsigned long ques=0;
+static unsigned char attr=0x07;
+
+/*
+ * this is what the terminal answers to a ESC-Z or csi0c
+ * query (= vt100 response).
+ */
+#define RESPONSE "\033[?1;2c"
+
+static inline void gotoxy(unsigned int new_x,unsigned int new_y)
+{
+	if (new_x>=columns || new_y>=lines)
+		return;
+	x=new_x;
+	y=new_y;
+	pos=origin+((y*columns+x)<<1);
+}
+
+static inline void set_origin(void)
+{
+	cli();
+	outb_p(12,0x3d4);
+	outb_p(0xff&((origin-SCREEN_START)>>9),0x3d5);
+	outb_p(13,0x3d4);
+	outb_p(0xff&((origin-SCREEN_START)>>1),0x3d5);
+	sti();
+}
+
+static void scrup(void)
+{
+	if (!top && bottom==lines) {
+		origin += columns<<1;
+		pos += columns<<1;
+		scr_end += columns<<1;
+		if (scr_end>SCREEN_END) {
+			__asm__("cld\n\t"
+				"rep\n\t"
+				"movsl\n\t"
+				"movl _columns,%1\n\t"
+				"rep\n\t"
+				"stosw"
+				::"a" (0x0720),
+				"c" ((lines-1)*columns>>1),
+				"D" (SCREEN_START),
+				"S" (origin)
+				:"cx","di","si");
+			scr_end -= origin-SCREEN_START;
+			pos -= origin-SCREEN_START;
+			origin = SCREEN_START;
+		} else {
+			__asm__("cld\n\t"
+				"rep\n\t"
+				"stosl"
+				::"a" (0x07200720),
+				"c" (columns>>1),
+				"D" (scr_end-(columns<<1))
+				:"cx","di");
+		}
+		set_origin();
+	} else {
+		__asm__("cld\n\t"
+			"rep\n\t"
+			"movsl\n\t"
+			"movl _columns,%%ecx\n\t"
+			"rep\n\t"
+			"stosw"
+			::"a" (0x0720),
+			"c" ((bottom-top-1)*columns>>1),
+			"D" (origin+(columns<<1)*top),
+			"S" (origin+(columns<<1)*(top+1))
+			:"cx","di","si");
+	}
+}
+
+static void scrdown(void)
+{
+	__asm__("std\n\t"
+		"rep\n\t"
+		"movsl\n\t"
+		"addl $2,%%edi\n\t"	/* %edi has been decremented by 4 */
+		"movl _columns,%%ecx\n\t"
+		"rep\n\t"
+		"stosw"
+		::"a" (0x0720),
+		"c" ((bottom-top-1)*columns>>1),
+		"D" (origin+(columns<<1)*bottom-4),
+		"S" (origin+(columns<<1)*(bottom-1)-4)
+		:"ax","cx","di","si");
+}
+
+static void lf(void)
+{
+	if (y+1<bottom) {
+		y++;
+		pos += columns<<1;
+		return;
+	}
+	scrup();
+}
+
+static void ri(void)
+{
+	if (y>top) {
+		y--;
+		pos -= columns<<1;
+		return;
+	}
+	scrdown();
+}
+
+static void cr(void)
+{
+	pos -= x<<1;
+	x=0;
+}
+
+static void del(void)
+{
+	if (x) {
+		pos -= 2;
+		x--;
+		*(unsigned short *)pos = 0x0720;
+	}
+}
+
+static void csi_J(int par)
+{
+	long count __asm__("cx");
+	long start __asm__("di");
+
+	switch (par) {
+		case 0:	/* erase from cursor to end of display */
+			count = (scr_end-pos)>>1;
+			start = pos;
+			break;
+		case 1:	/* erase from start to cursor */
+			count = (pos-origin)>>1;
+			start = origin;
+			break;
+		case 2: /* erase whole display */
+			count = columns*lines;
+			start = origin;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return;
+	}
+	__asm__("cld\n\t"
+		"rep\n\t"
+		"stosw\n\t"
+		::"c" (count),
+		"D" (start),"a" (0x0720)
+		:"cx","di");
+}
+
+static void csi_K(int par)
+{
+	long count __asm__("cx");
+	long start __asm__("di");
+
+	switch (par) {
+		case 0:	/* erase from cursor to end of line */
+			if (x>=columns)
+				return;
+			count = columns-x;
+			start = pos;
+			break;
+		case 1:	/* erase from start of line to cursor */
+			start = pos - (x<<1);
+			count = (x<columns)?x:columns;
+			break;
+		case 2: /* erase whole line */
+			start = pos - (x<<1);
+			count = columns;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return;
+	}
+	__asm__("cld\n\t"
+		"rep\n\t"
+		"stosw\n\t"
+		::"c" (count),
+		"D" (start),"a" (0x0720)
+		:"cx","di");
+}
+
+void csi_m(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i=0;i<=npar;i++)
+		switch (par[i]) {
+			case 0:attr=0x07;break;
+			case 1:attr=0x0f;break;
+			case 4:attr=0x0f;break;
+			case 7:attr=0x70;break;
+			case 27:attr=0x07;break;
+		}
+}
+
+static inline void set_cursor(void)
+{
+	cli();
+	outb_p(14,0x3d4);
+	outb_p(0xff&((pos-SCREEN_START)>>9),0x3d5);
+	outb_p(15,0x3d4);
+	outb_p(0xff&((pos-SCREEN_START)>>1),0x3d5);
+	sti();
+}
+
+static void respond(struct tty_struct * tty)
+{
+	char * p = RESPONSE;
+
+	cli();
+	while (*p) {
+		PUTCH(*p,tty->read_q);
+		p++;
+	}
+	sti();
+	copy_to_cooked(tty);
+}
+
+static void insert_char(void)
+{
+	int i=x;
+	unsigned short tmp,old=0x0720;
+	unsigned short * p = (unsigned short *) pos;
+
+	while (i++<columns) {
+		tmp=*p;
+		*p=old;
+		old=tmp;
+		p++;
+	}
+}
+
+static void insert_line(void)
+{
+	int oldtop,oldbottom;
+
+	oldtop=top;
+	oldbottom=bottom;
+	top=y;
+	bottom=lines;
+	scrdown();
+	top=oldtop;
+	bottom=oldbottom;
+}
+
+static void delete_char(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned short * p = (unsigned short *) pos;
+
+	if (x>=columns)
+		return;
+	i = x;
+	while (++i < columns) {
+		*p = *(p+1);
+		p++;
+	}
+	*p=0x0720;
+}
+
+static void delete_line(void)
+{
+	int oldtop,oldbottom;
+
+	oldtop=top;
+	oldbottom=bottom;
+	top=y;
+	bottom=lines;
+	scrup();
+	top=oldtop;
+	bottom=oldbottom;
+}
+
+static void csi_at(int nr)
+{
+	if (nr>columns)
+		nr=columns;
+	else if (!nr)
+		nr=1;
+	while (nr--)
+		insert_char();
+}
+
+static void csi_L(int nr)
+{
+	if (nr>lines)
+		nr=lines;
+	else if (!nr)
+		nr=1;
+	while (nr--)
+		insert_line();
+}
+
+static void csi_P(int nr)
+{
+	if (nr>columns)
+		nr=columns;
+	else if (!nr)
+		nr=1;
+	while (nr--)
+		delete_char();
+}
+
+static void csi_M(int nr)
+{
+	if (nr>lines)
+		nr=lines;
+	else if (!nr)
+		nr=1;
+	while (nr--)
+		delete_line();
+}
+
+static int saved_x=0;
+static int saved_y=0;
+
+static void save_cur(void)
+{
+	saved_x=x;
+	saved_y=y;
+}
+
+static void restore_cur(void)
+{
+	x=saved_x;
+	y=saved_y;
+	pos=origin+((y*columns+x)<<1);
+}
+
+void con_write(struct tty_struct * tty)
+{
+	int nr;
+	char c;
+
+	nr = CHARS(tty->write_q);
+	while (nr--) {
+		GETCH(tty->write_q,c);
+		switch(state) {
+			case 0:
+				if (c>31 && c<127) {
+					if (x>=columns) {
+						x -= columns;
+						pos -= columns<<1;
+						lf();
+					}
+					__asm__("movb _attr,%%ah\n\t"
+						"movw %%ax,%1\n\t"
+						::"a" (c),"m" (*(short *)pos)
+						:"ax");
+					pos += 2;
+					x++;
+				} else if (c==27)
+					state=1;
+				else if (c==10 || c==11 || c==12)
+					lf();
+				else if (c==13)
+					cr();
+				else if (c==ERASE_CHAR(tty))
+					del();
+				else if (c==8) {
+					if (x) {
+						x--;
+						pos -= 2;
+					}
+				} else if (c==9) {
+					c=8-(x&7);
+					x += c;
+					pos += c<<1;
+					if (x>columns) {
+						x -= columns;
+						pos -= columns<<1;
+						lf();
+					}
+					c=9;
+				}
+				break;
+			case 1:
+				state=0;
+				if (c=='[')
+					state=2;
+				else if (c=='E')
+					gotoxy(0,y+1);
+				else if (c=='M')
+					ri();
+				else if (c=='D')
+					lf();
+				else if (c=='Z')
+					respond(tty);
+				else if (x=='7')
+					save_cur();
+				else if (x=='8')
+					restore_cur();
+				break;
+			case 2:
+				for(npar=0;npar<NPAR;npar++)
+					par[npar]=0;
+				npar=0;
+				state=3;
+				if (ques=(c=='?'))
+					break;
+			case 3:
+				if (c==';' && npar<NPAR-1) {
+					npar++;
+					break;
+				} else if (c>='0' && c<='9') {
+					par[npar]=10*par[npar]+c-'0';
+					break;
+				} else state=4;
+			case 4:
+				state=0;
+				switch(c) {
+					case 'G': case '`':
+						if (par[0]) par[0]--;
+						gotoxy(par[0],y);
+						break;
+					case 'A':
+						if (!par[0]) par[0]++;
+						gotoxy(x,y-par[0]);
+						break;
+					case 'B': case 'e':
+						if (!par[0]) par[0]++;
+						gotoxy(x,y+par[0]);
+						break;
+					case 'C': case 'a':
+						if (!par[0]) par[0]++;
+						gotoxy(x+par[0],y);
+						break;
+					case 'D':
+						if (!par[0]) par[0]++;
+						gotoxy(x-par[0],y);
+						break;
+					case 'E':
+						if (!par[0]) par[0]++;
+						gotoxy(0,y+par[0]);
+						break;
+					case 'F':
+						if (!par[0]) par[0]++;
+						gotoxy(0,y-par[0]);
+						break;
+					case 'd':
+						if (par[0]) par[0]--;
+						gotoxy(x,par[0]);
+						break;
+					case 'H': case 'f':
+						if (par[0]) par[0]--;
+						if (par[1]) par[1]--;
+						gotoxy(par[1],par[0]);
+						break;
+					case 'J':
+						csi_J(par[0]);
+						break;
+					case 'K':
+						csi_K(par[0]);
+						break;
+					case 'L':
+						csi_L(par[0]);
+						break;
+					case 'M':
+						csi_M(par[0]);
+						break;
+					case 'P':
+						csi_P(par[0]);
+						break;
+					case '@':
+						csi_at(par[0]);
+						break;
+					case 'm':
+						csi_m();
+						break;
+					case 'r':
+						if (par[0]) par[0]--;
+						if (!par[1]) par[1]=lines;
+						if (par[0] < par[1] &&
+						    par[1] <= lines) {
+							top=par[0];
+							bottom=par[1];
+						}
+						break;
+					case 's':
+						save_cur();
+						break;
+					case 'u':
+						restore_cur();
+						break;
+				}
+		}
+	}
+	set_cursor();
+}
+
+/*
+ *  void con_init(void);
+ *
+ * This routine initalizes console interrupts, and does nothing
+ * else. If you want the screen to clear, call tty_write with
+ * the appropriate escape-sequece.
+ */
+void con_init(void)
+{
+	register unsigned char a;
+
+	gotoxy(*(unsigned char *)(0x90000+510),*(unsigned char *)(0x90000+511));
+	set_trap_gate(0x21,&keyboard_interrupt);
+	outb_p(inb_p(0x21)&0xfd,0x21);
+	a=inb_p(0x61);
+	outb_p(a|0x80,0x61);
+	outb(a,0x61);
+}
diff --git a/linux/kernel/exit.c b/linux/kernel/exit.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3402c33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/kernel/exit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+
+int sys_pause(void);
+int sys_close(int fd);
+
+void release(struct task_struct * p)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!p)
+		return;
+	for (i=1 ; i<NR_TASKS ; i++)
+		if (task[i]==p) {
+			task[i]=NULL;
+			free_page((long)p);
+			schedule();
+			return;
+		}
+	panic("trying to release non-existent task");
+}
+
+static inline void send_sig(long sig,struct task_struct * p,int priv)
+{
+	if (!p || sig<1 || sig>32)
+		return;
+	if (priv ||
+		current->uid==p->uid ||
+		current->euid==p->uid ||
+		current->uid==p->euid ||
+		current->euid==p->euid)
+		p->signal |= (1<<(sig-1));
+}
+
+void do_kill(long pid,long sig,int priv)
+{
+	struct task_struct **p = NR_TASKS + task;
+
+	if (!pid) while (--p > &FIRST_TASK) {
+		if (*p && (*p)->pgrp == current->pid)
+			send_sig(sig,*p,priv);
+	} else if (pid>0) while (--p > &FIRST_TASK) {
+		if (*p && (*p)->pid == pid)
+			send_sig(sig,*p,priv);
+	} else if (pid == -1) while (--p > &FIRST_TASK)
+		send_sig(sig,*p,priv);
+	else while (--p > &FIRST_TASK)
+		if (*p && (*p)->pgrp == -pid)
+			send_sig(sig,*p,priv);
+}
+
+int sys_kill(int pid,int sig)
+{
+	do_kill(pid,sig,!(current->uid || current->euid));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int do_exit(long code)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	free_page_tables(get_base(current->ldt[1]),get_limit(0x0f));
+	free_page_tables(get_base(current->ldt[2]),get_limit(0x17));
+	for (i=0 ; i<NR_TASKS ; i++)
+		if (task[i] && task[i]->father == current->pid)
+			task[i]->father = 0;
+	for (i=0 ; i<NR_OPEN ; i++)
+		if (current->filp[i])
+			sys_close(i);
+	iput(current->pwd);
+	current->pwd=NULL;
+	iput(current->root);
+	current->root=NULL;
+	if (current->leader && current->tty >= 0)
+		tty_table[current->tty].pgrp = 0;
+	if (last_task_used_math == current)
+		last_task_used_math = NULL;
+	if (current->father) {
+		current->state = TASK_ZOMBIE;
+		do_kill(current->father,SIGCHLD,1);
+		current->exit_code = code;
+	} else
+		release(current);
+	schedule();
+	return (-1);	/* just to suppress warnings */
+}
+
+int sys_exit(int error_code)
+{
+	return do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
+}
+
+int sys_waitpid(pid_t pid,int * stat_addr, int options)
+{
+	int flag=0;
+	struct task_struct ** p;
+
+	verify_area(stat_addr,4);
+repeat:
+	for(p = &LAST_TASK ; p > &FIRST_TASK ; --p)
+		if (*p && *p != current &&
+		   (pid==-1 || (*p)->pid==pid ||
+		   (pid==0 && (*p)->pgrp==current->pgrp) ||
+		   (pid<0 && (*p)->pgrp==-pid)))
+			if ((*p)->father == current->pid) {
+				flag=1;
+				if ((*p)->state==TASK_ZOMBIE) {
+					put_fs_long((*p)->exit_code,
+						(unsigned long *) stat_addr);
+					current->cutime += (*p)->utime;
+					current->cstime += (*p)->stime;
+					flag = (*p)->pid;
+					release(*p);
+					return flag;
+				}
+			}
+	if (flag) {
+		if (options & WNOHANG)
+			return 0;
+		sys_pause();
+		if (!(current->signal &= ~(1<<(SIGCHLD-1))))
+			goto repeat;
+		else
+			return -EINTR;
+	}
+	return -ECHILD;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/linux/kernel/fork.c b/linux/kernel/fork.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70f9ddd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/kernel/fork.c
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*
+ *  'fork.c' contains the help-routines for the 'fork' system call
+ * (see also system_call.s), and some misc functions ('verify_area').
+ * Fork is rather simple, once you get the hang of it, but the memory
+ * management can be a bitch. See 'mm/mm.c': 'copy_page_tables()'
+ */
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+extern void write_verify(unsigned long address);
+
+long last_pid=0;
+
+void verify_area(void * addr,int size)
+{
+	unsigned long start;
+
+	start = (unsigned long) addr;
+	size += start & 0xfff;
+	start &= 0xfffff000;
+	start += get_base(current->ldt[2]);
+	while (size>0) {
+		size -= 4096;
+		write_verify(start);
+		start += 4096;
+	}
+}
+
+int copy_mem(int nr,struct task_struct * p)
+{
+	unsigned long old_data_base,new_data_base,data_limit;
+	unsigned long old_code_base,new_code_base,code_limit;
+
+	code_limit=get_limit(0x0f);
+	data_limit=get_limit(0x17);
+	old_code_base = get_base(current->ldt[1]);
+	old_data_base = get_base(current->ldt[2]);
+	if (old_data_base != old_code_base)
+		panic("We don't support separate I&D");
+	if (data_limit < code_limit)
+		panic("Bad data_limit");
+	new_data_base = new_code_base = nr * 0x4000000;
+	set_base(p->ldt[1],new_code_base);
+	set_base(p->ldt[2],new_data_base);
+	if (copy_page_tables(old_data_base,new_data_base,data_limit)) {
+		free_page_tables(new_data_base,data_limit);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Ok, this is the main fork-routine. It copies the system process
+ * information (task[nr]) and sets up the necessary registers. It
+ * also copies the data segment in it's entirety.
+ */
+int copy_process(int nr,long ebp,long edi,long esi,long gs,long none,
+		long ebx,long ecx,long edx,
+		long fs,long es,long ds,
+		long eip,long cs,long eflags,long esp,long ss)
+{
+	struct task_struct *p;
+	int i;
+	struct file *f;
+
+	p = (struct task_struct *) get_free_page();
+	if (!p)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	*p = *current;	/* NOTE! this doesn't copy the supervisor stack */
+	p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+	p->pid = last_pid;
+	p->father = current->pid;
+	p->counter = p->priority;
+	p->signal = 0;
+	p->alarm = 0;
+	p->leader = 0;		/* process leadership doesn't inherit */
+	p->utime = p->stime = 0;
+	p->cutime = p->cstime = 0;
+	p->start_time = jiffies;
+	p->tss.back_link = 0;
+	p->tss.esp0 = PAGE_SIZE + (long) p;
+	p->tss.ss0 = 0x10;
+	p->tss.eip = eip;
+	p->tss.eflags = eflags;
+	p->tss.eax = 0;
+	p->tss.ecx = ecx;
+	p->tss.edx = edx;
+	p->tss.ebx = ebx;
+	p->tss.esp = esp;
+	p->tss.ebp = ebp;
+	p->tss.esi = esi;
+	p->tss.edi = edi;
+	p->tss.es = es & 0xffff;
+	p->tss.cs = cs & 0xffff;
+	p->tss.ss = ss & 0xffff;
+	p->tss.ds = ds & 0xffff;
+	p->tss.fs = fs & 0xffff;
+	p->tss.gs = gs & 0xffff;
+	p->tss.ldt = _LDT(nr);
+	p->tss.trace_bitmap = 0x80000000;
+	if (last_task_used_math == current)
+		__asm__("fnsave %0"::"m" (p->tss.i387));
+	if (copy_mem(nr,p)) {
+		free_page((long) p);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	for (i=0; i<NR_OPEN;i++)
+		if (f=p->filp[i])
+			f->f_count++;
+	if (current->pwd)
+		current->pwd->i_count++;
+	if (current->root)
+		current->root->i_count++;
+	set_tss_desc(gdt+(nr<<1)+FIRST_TSS_ENTRY,&(p->tss));
+	set_ldt_desc(gdt+(nr<<1)+FIRST_LDT_ENTRY,&(p->ldt));
+	task[nr] = p;	/* do this last, just in case */
+	return last_pid;
+}
+
+int find_empty_process(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	repeat:
+		if ((++last_pid)<0) last_pid=1;
+		for(i=0 ; i<NR_TASKS ; i++)
+			if (task[i] && task[i]->pid == last_pid) goto repeat;
+	for(i=1 ; i<NR_TASKS ; i++)
+		if (!task[i])
+			return i;
+	return -EAGAIN;
+}
diff --git a/linux/kernel/hd.c b/linux/kernel/hd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3e6140
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/kernel/hd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+
+/*
+ * This code handles all hd-interrupts, and read/write requests to
+ * the hard-disk. It is relatively straigthforward (not obvious maybe,
+ * but interrupts never are), while still being efficient, and never
+ * disabling interrupts (except to overcome possible race-condition).
+ * The elevator block-seek algorithm doesn't need to disable interrupts
+ * due to clever programming.
+ */
+
+/* Max read/write errors/sector */
+#define MAX_ERRORS	5
+#define MAX_HD		2
+#define NR_REQUEST	32
+
+/*
+ *  This struct defines the HD's and their types.
+ *  Currently defined for CP3044's, ie a modified
+ *  type 17.
+ */
+static struct hd_i_struct{
+	int head,sect,cyl,wpcom,lzone,ctl;
+	} hd_info[]= { HD_TYPE };
+
+#define NR_HD ((sizeof (hd_info))/(sizeof (struct hd_i_struct)))
+
+static struct hd_struct {
+	long start_sect;
+	long nr_sects;
+} hd[5*MAX_HD]={{0,0},};
+
+static struct hd_request {
+	int hd;		/* -1 if no request */
+	int nsector;
+	int sector;
+	int head;
+	int cyl;
+	int cmd;
+	int errors;
+	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	struct hd_request * next;
+} request[NR_REQUEST];
+
+#define IN_ORDER(s1,s2) \
+((s1)->hd<(s2)->hd || (s1)->hd==(s2)->hd && \
+((s1)->cyl<(s2)->cyl || (s1)->cyl==(s2)->cyl && \
+((s1)->head<(s2)->head || (s1)->head==(s2)->head && \
+((s1)->sector<(s2)->sector))))
+
+static struct hd_request * this_request = NULL;
+
+static int sorting=0;
+
+static void do_request(void);
+static void reset_controller(void);
+static void rw_abs_hd(int rw,unsigned int nr,unsigned int sec,unsigned int head,
+	unsigned int cyl,struct buffer_head * bh);
+void hd_init(void);
+
+#define port_read(port,buf,nr) \
+__asm__("cld;rep;insw"::"d" (port),"D" (buf),"c" (nr):"cx","di")
+
+#define port_write(port,buf,nr) \
+__asm__("cld;rep;outsw"::"d" (port),"S" (buf),"c" (nr):"cx","si")
+
+extern void hd_interrupt(void);
+
+static struct task_struct * wait_for_request=NULL;
+
+static inline void lock_buffer(struct buffer_head * bh)
+{
+	if (bh->b_lock)
+		printk("hd.c: buffer multiply locked\n");
+	bh->b_lock=1;
+}
+
+static inline void unlock_buffer(struct buffer_head * bh)
+{
+	if (!bh->b_lock)
+		printk("hd.c: free buffer being unlocked\n");
+	bh->b_lock=0;
+	wake_up(&bh->b_wait);
+}
+
+static inline void wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head * bh)
+{
+	cli();
+	while (bh->b_lock)
+		sleep_on(&bh->b_wait);
+	sti();
+}
+
+void rw_hd(int rw, struct buffer_head * bh)
+{
+	unsigned int block,dev;
+	unsigned int sec,head,cyl;
+
+	block = bh->b_blocknr << 1;
+	dev = MINOR(bh->b_dev);
+	if (dev >= 5*NR_HD || block+2 > hd[dev].nr_sects)
+		return;
+	block += hd[dev].start_sect;
+	dev /= 5;
+	__asm__("divl %4":"=a" (block),"=d" (sec):"0" (block),"1" (0),
+		"r" (hd_info[dev].sect));
+	__asm__("divl %4":"=a" (cyl),"=d" (head):"0" (block),"1" (0),
+		"r" (hd_info[dev].head));
+	rw_abs_hd(rw,dev,sec+1,head,cyl,bh);
+}
+
+/* This may be used only once, enforced by 'static int callable' */
+int sys_setup(void)
+{
+	static int callable = 1;
+	int i,drive;
+	struct partition *p;
+
+	if (!callable)
+		return -1;
+	callable = 0;
+	for (drive=0 ; drive<NR_HD ; drive++) {
+		rw_abs_hd(READ,drive,1,0,0,(struct buffer_head *) start_buffer);
+		if (!start_buffer->b_uptodate) {
+			printk("Unable to read partition table of drive %d\n\r",
+				drive);
+			panic("");
+		}
+		if (start_buffer->b_data[510] != 0x55 || (unsigned char)
+		    start_buffer->b_data[511] != 0xAA) {
+			printk("Bad partition table on drive %d\n\r",drive);
+			panic("");
+		}
+		p = 0x1BE + (void *)start_buffer->b_data;
+		for (i=1;i<5;i++,p++) {
+			hd[i+5*drive].start_sect = p->start_sect;
+			hd[i+5*drive].nr_sects = p->nr_sects;
+		}
+	}
+	printk("Partition table%s ok.\n\r",(NR_HD>1)?"s":"");
+	mount_root();
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the pointer to a routine to be executed at every hd-interrupt.
+ * Interesting way of doing things, but should be rather practical.
+ */
+void (*do_hd)(void) = NULL;
+
+static int controller_ready(void)
+{
+	int retries=1000;
+
+	while (--retries && (inb(HD_STATUS)&0xc0)!=0x40);
+	return (retries);
+}
+
+static int win_result(void)
+{
+	int i=inb(HD_STATUS);
+
+	if ((i & (BUSY_STAT | READY_STAT | WRERR_STAT | SEEK_STAT | ERR_STAT))
+		== (READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT))
+		return(0); /* ok */
+	if (i&1) i=inb(HD_ERROR);
+	return (1);
+}
+
+static void hd_out(unsigned int drive,unsigned int nsect,unsigned int sect,
+		unsigned int head,unsigned int cyl,unsigned int cmd,
+		void (*intr_addr)(void))
+{
+	register int port asm("dx");
+
+	if (drive>1 || head>15)
+		panic("Trying to write bad sector");
+	if (!controller_ready())
+		panic("HD controller not ready");
+	do_hd = intr_addr;
+	outb(_CTL,HD_CMD);
+	port=HD_DATA;
+	outb_p(_WPCOM,++port);
+	outb_p(nsect,++port);
+	outb_p(sect,++port);
+	outb_p(cyl,++port);
+	outb_p(cyl>>8,++port);
+	outb_p(0xA0|(drive<<4)|head,++port);
+	outb(cmd,++port);
+}
+
+static int drive_busy(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
+		if (READY_STAT == (inb(HD_STATUS) & (BUSY_STAT | READY_STAT)))
+			break;
+	i = inb(HD_STATUS);
+	i &= BUSY_STAT | READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
+	if (i == READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT)
+		return(0);
+	printk("HD controller times out\n\r");
+	return(1);
+}
+
+static void reset_controller(void)
+{
+	int	i;
+
+	outb(4,HD_CMD);
+	for(i = 0; i < 1000; i++) nop();
+	outb(0,HD_CMD);
+	for(i = 0; i < 10000 && drive_busy(); i++) /* nothing */;
+	if (drive_busy())
+		printk("HD-controller still busy\n\r");
+	if((i = inb(ERR_STAT)) != 1)
+		printk("HD-controller reset failed: %02x\n\r",i);
+}
+
+static void reset_hd(int nr)
+{
+	reset_controller();
+	hd_out(nr,_SECT,_SECT,_HEAD-1,_CYL,WIN_SPECIFY,&do_request);
+}
+
+void unexpected_hd_interrupt(void)
+{
+	panic("Unexpected HD interrupt\n\r");
+}
+
+static void bad_rw_intr(void)
+{
+	int i = this_request->hd;
+
+	if (this_request->errors++ >= MAX_ERRORS) {
+		this_request->bh->b_uptodate = 0;
+		unlock_buffer(this_request->bh);
+		wake_up(&wait_for_request);
+		this_request->hd = -1;
+		this_request=this_request->next;
+	}
+	reset_hd(i);
+}
+
+static void read_intr(void)
+{
+	if (win_result()) {
+		bad_rw_intr();
+		return;
+	}
+	port_read(HD_DATA,this_request->bh->b_data+
+		512*(this_request->nsector&1),256);
+	this_request->errors = 0;
+	if (--this_request->nsector)
+		return;
+	this_request->bh->b_uptodate = 1;
+	this_request->bh->b_dirt = 0;
+	wake_up(&wait_for_request);
+	unlock_buffer(this_request->bh);
+	this_request->hd = -1;
+	this_request=this_request->next;
+	do_request();
+}
+
+static void write_intr(void)
+{
+	if (win_result()) {
+		bad_rw_intr();
+		return;
+	}
+	if (--this_request->nsector) {
+		port_write(HD_DATA,this_request->bh->b_data+512,256);
+		return;
+	}
+	this_request->bh->b_uptodate = 1;
+	this_request->bh->b_dirt = 0;
+	wake_up(&wait_for_request);
+	unlock_buffer(this_request->bh);
+	this_request->hd = -1;
+	this_request=this_request->next;
+	do_request();
+}
+
+static void do_request(void)
+{
+	int i,r;
+
+	if (sorting)
+		return;
+	if (!this_request) {
+		do_hd=NULL;
+		return;
+	}
+	if (this_request->cmd == WIN_WRITE) {
+		hd_out(this_request->hd,this_request->nsector,this_request->
+			sector,this_request->head,this_request->cyl,
+			this_request->cmd,&write_intr);
+		for(i=0 ; i<3000 && !(r=inb_p(HD_STATUS)&DRQ_STAT) ; i++)
+			/* nothing */ ;
+		if (!r) {
+			reset_hd(this_request->hd);
+			return;
+		}
+		port_write(HD_DATA,this_request->bh->b_data+
+			512*(this_request->nsector&1),256);
+	} else if (this_request->cmd == WIN_READ) {
+		hd_out(this_request->hd,this_request->nsector,this_request->
+			sector,this_request->head,this_request->cyl,
+			this_request->cmd,&read_intr);
+	} else
+		panic("unknown hd-command");
+}
+
+/*
+ * add-request adds a request to the linked list.
+ * It sets the 'sorting'-variable when doing something
+ * that interrupts shouldn't touch.
+ */
+static void add_request(struct hd_request * req)
+{
+	struct hd_request * tmp;
+
+	if (req->nsector != 2)
+		panic("nsector!=2 not implemented");
+/*
+ * Not to mess up the linked lists, we never touch the two first
+ * entries (not this_request, as it is used by current interrups,
+ * and not this_request->next, as it can be assigned to this_request).
+ * This is not too high a price to pay for the ability of not
+ * disabling interrupts.
+ */
+	sorting=1;
+	if (!(tmp=this_request))
+		this_request=req;
+	else {
+		if (!(tmp->next))
+			tmp->next=req;
+		else {
+			tmp=tmp->next;
+			for ( ; tmp->next ; tmp=tmp->next)
+				if ((IN_ORDER(tmp,req) ||
+				    !IN_ORDER(tmp,tmp->next)) &&
+				    IN_ORDER(req,tmp->next))
+					break;
+			req->next=tmp->next;
+			tmp->next=req;
+		}
+	}
+	sorting=0;
+/*
+ * NOTE! As a result of sorting, the interrupts may have died down,
+ * as they aren't redone due to locking with sorting=1. They might
+ * also never have started, if this is the first request in the queue,
+ * so we restart them if necessary.
+ */
+	if (!do_hd)
+		do_request();
+}
+
+void rw_abs_hd(int rw,unsigned int nr,unsigned int sec,unsigned int head,
+	unsigned int cyl,struct buffer_head * bh)
+{
+	struct hd_request * req;
+
+	if (rw!=READ && rw!=WRITE)
+		panic("Bad hd command, must be R/W");
+	lock_buffer(bh);
+repeat:
+	for (req=0+request ; req<NR_REQUEST+request ; req++)
+		if (req->hd<0)
+			break;
+	if (req==NR_REQUEST+request) {
+		sleep_on(&wait_for_request);
+		goto repeat;
+	}
+	req->hd=nr;
+	req->nsector=2;
+	req->sector=sec;
+	req->head=head;
+	req->cyl=cyl;
+	req->cmd = ((rw==READ)?WIN_READ:WIN_WRITE);
+	req->bh=bh;
+	req->errors=0;
+	req->next=NULL;
+	add_request(req);
+	wait_on_buffer(bh);
+}
+
+void hd_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i=0 ; i<NR_REQUEST ; i++) {
+		request[i].hd = -1;
+		request[i].next = NULL;
+	}
+	for (i=0 ; i<NR_HD ; i++) {
+		hd[i*5].start_sect = 0;
+		hd[i*5].nr_sects = hd_info[i].head*
+				hd_info[i].sect*hd_info[i].cyl;
+	}
+	set_trap_gate(0x2E,&hd_interrupt);
+	outb_p(inb_p(0x21)&0xfb,0x21);
+	outb(inb_p(0xA1)&0xbf,0xA1);
+}
diff --git a/linux/kernel/keyboard.s b/linux/kernel/keyboard.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba54be5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/kernel/keyboard.s
@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
+/*
+ *	keyboard.s
+ */
+
+.text
+.globl _keyboard_interrupt
+
+/*
+ * these are for the keyboard read functions
+ */
+size	= 1024		/* must be a power of two ! And MUST be the same
+			   as in tty_io.c !!!! */
+head = 4
+tail = 8
+proc_list = 12
+buf = 16
+
+mode:	.byte 0		/* caps, alt, ctrl and shift mode */
+leds:	.byte 2		/* num-lock, caps, scroll-lock mode (nom-lock on) */
+e0:	.byte 0
+
+/*
+ *  con_int is the real interrupt routine that reads the
+ *  keyboard scan-code and converts it into the appropriate
+ *  ascii character(s).
+ */
+_keyboard_interrupt:
+	pushl %eax
+	pushl %ebx
+	pushl %ecx
+	pushl %edx
+	push %ds
+	push %es
+	movl $0x10,%eax
+	mov %ax,%ds
+	mov %ax,%es
+	xorl %al,%al		/* %eax is scan code */
+	inb $0x60,%al
+	cmpb $0xe0,%al
+	je set_e0
+	cmpb $0xe1,%al
+	je set_e1
+	call key_table(,%eax,4)
+	movb $0,e0
+e0_e1:	inb $0x61,%al
+	jmp 1f
+1:	jmp 1f
+1:	orb $0x80,%al
+	jmp 1f
+1:	jmp 1f
+1:	outb %al,$0x61
+	jmp 1f
+1:	jmp 1f
+1:	andb $0x7F,%al
+	outb %al,$0x61
+	movb $0x20,%al
+	outb %al,$0x20
+	pushl $0
+	call _do_tty_interrupt
+	addl $4,%esp
+	pop %es
+	pop %ds
+	popl %edx
+	popl %ecx
+	popl %ebx
+	popl %eax
+	iret
+set_e0:	movb $1,e0
+	jmp e0_e1
+set_e1:	movb $2,e0
+	jmp e0_e1
+
+/*
+ * This routine fills the buffer with max 8 bytes, taken from
+ * %ebx:%eax. (%edx is high). The bytes are written in the
+ * order %al,%ah,%eal,%eah,%bl,%bh ... until %eax is zero.
+ */
+put_queue:
+	pushl %ecx
+	pushl %edx
+	movl _table_list,%edx		# read-queue for console
+	movl head(%edx),%ecx
+1:	movb %al,buf(%edx,%ecx)
+	incl %ecx
+	andl $size-1,%ecx
+	cmpl tail(%edx),%ecx		# buffer full - discard everything
+	je 3f
+	shrdl $8,%ebx,%eax
+	je 2f
+	shrl $8,%ebx
+	jmp 1b
+2:	movl %ecx,head(%edx)
+	movl proc_list(%edx),%ecx
+	testl %ecx,%ecx
+	je 3f
+	movl $0,(%ecx)
+3:	popl %edx
+	popl %ecx
+	ret
+
+ctrl:	movb $0x04,%al
+	jmp 1f
+alt:	movb $0x10,%al
+1:	cmpb $0,e0
+	je 2f
+	addb %al,%al
+2:	orb %al,mode
+	ret
+unctrl:	movb $0x04,%al
+	jmp 1f
+unalt:	movb $0x10,%al
+1:	cmpb $0,e0
+	je 2f
+	addb %al,%al
+2:	notb %al
+	andb %al,mode
+	ret
+
+lshift:
+	orb $0x01,mode
+	ret
+unlshift:
+	andb $0xfe,mode
+	ret
+rshift:
+	orb $0x02,mode
+	ret
+unrshift:
+	andb $0xfd,mode
+	ret
+
+caps:	testb $0x80,mode
+	jne 1f
+	xorb $4,leds
+	xorb $0x40,mode
+	orb $0x80,mode
+set_leds:
+	call kb_wait
+	movb $0xed,%al		/* set leds command */
+	outb %al,$0x60
+	call kb_wait
+	movb leds,%al
+	outb %al,$0x60
+	ret
+uncaps:	andb $0x7f,mode
+	ret
+scroll:
+	xorb $1,leds
+	jmp set_leds
+num:	xorb $2,leds
+	jmp set_leds
+
+/*
+ *  curosr-key/numeric keypad cursor keys are handled here.
+ *  checking for numeric keypad etc.
+ */
+cursor:
+	subb $0x47,%al
+	jb 1f
+	cmpb $12,%al
+	ja 1f
+	jne cur2		/* check for ctrl-alt-del */
+	testb $0x0c,mode
+	je cur2
+	testb $0x30,mode
+	jne reboot
+cur2:	cmpb $0x01,e0		/* e0 forces cursor movement */
+	je cur
+	testb $0x02,leds	/* not num-lock forces cursor */
+	je cur
+	testb $0x03,mode	/* shift forces cursor */
+	jne cur
+	xorl %ebx,%ebx
+	movb num_table(%eax),%al
+	jmp put_queue
+1:	ret
+
+cur:	movb cur_table(%eax),%al
+	cmpb $'9,%al
+	ja ok_cur
+	movb $'~,%ah
+ok_cur:	shll $16,%eax
+	movw $0x5b1b,%ax
+	xorl %ebx,%ebx
+	jmp put_queue
+
+num_table:
+	.ascii "789 456 1230,"
+cur_table:
+	.ascii "HA5 DGC YB623"
+
+/*
+ * this routine handles function keys
+ */
+func:
+	subb $0x3B,%al
+	jb end_func
+	cmpb $9,%al
+	jbe ok_func
+	subb $18,%al
+	cmpb $10,%al
+	jb end_func
+	cmpb $11,%al
+	ja end_func
+ok_func:
+	cmpl $4,%ecx		/* check that there is enough room */
+	jl end_func
+	movl func_table(,%eax,4),%eax
+	xorl %ebx,%ebx
+	jmp put_queue
+end_func:
+	ret
+
+/*
+ * function keys send F1:'esc [ [ A' F2:'esc [ [ B' etc.
+ */
+func_table:
+	.long 0x415b5b1b,0x425b5b1b,0x435b5b1b,0x445b5b1b
+	.long 0x455b5b1b,0x465b5b1b,0x475b5b1b,0x485b5b1b
+	.long 0x495b5b1b,0x4a5b5b1b,0x4b5b5b1b,0x4c5b5b1b
+
+key_map:
+	.byte 0,27
+	.ascii "1234567890+'"
+	.byte 127,9
+	.ascii "qwertyuiop}"
+	.byte 0,10,0
+	.ascii "asdfghjkl|{"
+	.byte 0,0
+	.ascii "'zxcvbnm,.-"
+	.byte 0,'*,0,32		/* 36-39 */
+	.fill 16,1,0		/* 3A-49 */
+	.byte '-,0,0,0,'+	/* 4A-4E */
+	.byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0	/* 4F-55 */
+	.byte '<
+	.fill 10,1,0
+
+shift_map:
+	.byte 0,27
+	.ascii "!\"#$%&/()=?`"
+	.byte 127,9
+	.ascii "QWERTYUIOP]^"
+	.byte 10,0
+	.ascii "ASDFGHJKL\\["
+	.byte 0,0
+	.ascii "*ZXCVBNM;:_"
+	.byte 0,'*,0,32		/* 36-39 */
+	.fill 16,1,0		/* 3A-49 */
+	.byte '-,0,0,0,'+	/* 4A-4E */
+	.byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0	/* 4F-55 */
+	.byte '>
+	.fill 10,1,0
+
+alt_map:
+	.byte 0,0
+	.ascii "\0@\0$\0\0{[]}\\\0"
+	.byte 0,0
+	.byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
+	.byte '~,10,0
+	.byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
+	.byte 0,0
+	.byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
+	.byte 0,0,0,0		/* 36-39 */
+	.fill 16,1,0		/* 3A-49 */
+	.byte 0,0,0,0,0		/* 4A-4E */
+	.byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0	/* 4F-55 */
+	.byte '|
+	.fill 10,1,0
+
+/*
+ * do_self handles "normal" keys, ie keys that don't change meaning
+ * and which have just one character returns.
+ */
+do_self:
+	lea alt_map,%ebx
+	testb $0x20,mode		/* alt-gr */
+	jne 1f
+	lea shift_map,%ebx
+	testb $0x03,mode
+	jne 1f
+	lea key_map,%ebx
+1:	movb (%ebx,%eax),%al
+	orb %al,%al
+	je none
+	testb $0x4c,mode		/* ctrl or caps */
+	je 2f
+	cmpb $'a,%al
+	jb 2f
+	cmpb $'z,%al
+	ja 2f
+	subb $32,%al
+2:	testb $0x0c,mode		/* ctrl */
+	je 3f
+	cmpb $64,%al
+	jb 3f
+	cmpb $64+32,%al
+	jae 3f
+	subb $64,%al
+3:	testb $0x10,mode		/* left alt */
+	je 4f
+	orb $0x80,%al
+4:	andl $0xff,%eax
+	xorl %ebx,%ebx
+	call put_queue
+none:	ret
+
+/*
+ * minus has a routine of it's own, as a 'E0h' before
+ * the scan code for minus means that the numeric keypad
+ * slash was pushed.
+ */
+minus:	cmpb $1,e0
+	jne do_self
+	movl $'/,%eax
+	xorl %ebx,%ebx
+	jmp put_queue
+
+/*
+ * This table decides which routine to call when a scan-code has been
+ * gotten. Most routines just call do_self, or none, depending if
+ * they are make or break.
+ */
+key_table:
+	.long none,do_self,do_self,do_self	/* 00-03 s0 esc 1 2 */
+	.long do_self,do_self,do_self,do_self	/* 04-07 3 4 5 6 */
+	.long do_self,do_self,do_self,do_self	/* 08-0B 7 8 9 0 */
+	.long do_self,do_self,do_self,do_self	/* 0C-0F + ' bs tab */
+	.long do_self,do_self,do_self,do_self	/* 10-13 q w e r */
+	.long do_self,do_self,do_self,do_self	/* 14-17 t y u i */
+	.long do_self,do_self,do_self,do_self	/* 18-1B o p } ^ */
+	.long do_self,ctrl,do_self,do_self	/* 1C-1F enter ctrl a s */
+	.long do_self,do_self,do_self,do_self	/* 20-23 d f g h */
+	.long do_self,do_self,do_self,do_self	/* 24-27 j k l | */
+	.long do_self,do_self,lshift,do_self	/* 28-2B { para lshift , */
+	.long do_self,do_self,do_self,do_self	/* 2C-2F z x c v */
+	.long do_self,do_self,do_self,do_self	/* 30-33 b n m , */
+	.long do_self,minus,rshift,do_self	/* 34-37 . - rshift * */
+	.long alt,do_self,caps,func		/* 38-3B alt sp caps f1 */
+	.long func,func,func,func		/* 3C-3F f2 f3 f4 f5 */
+	.long func,func,func,func		/* 40-43 f6 f7 f8 f9 */
+	.long func,num,scroll,cursor		/* 44-47 f10 num scr home */
+	.long cursor,cursor,do_self,cursor	/* 48-4B up pgup - left */
+	.long cursor,cursor,do_self,cursor	/* 4C-4F n5 right + end */
+	.long cursor,cursor,cursor,cursor	/* 50-53 dn pgdn ins del */
+	.long none,none,do_self,func		/* 54-57 sysreq ? < f11 */
+	.long func,none,none,none		/* 58-5B f12 ? ? ? */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* 5C-5F ? ? ? ? */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* 60-63 ? ? ? ? */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* 64-67 ? ? ? ? */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* 68-6B ? ? ? ? */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* 6C-6F ? ? ? ? */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* 70-73 ? ? ? ? */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* 74-77 ? ? ? ? */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* 78-7B ? ? ? ? */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* 7C-7F ? ? ? ? */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* 80-83 ? br br br */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* 84-87 br br br br */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* 88-8B br br br br */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* 8C-8F br br br br */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* 90-93 br br br br */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* 94-97 br br br br */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* 98-9B br br br br */
+	.long none,unctrl,none,none		/* 9C-9F br unctrl br br */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* A0-A3 br br br br */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* A4-A7 br br br br */
+	.long none,none,unlshift,none		/* A8-AB br br unlshift br */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* AC-AF br br br br */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* B0-B3 br br br br */
+	.long none,none,unrshift,none		/* B4-B7 br br unrshift br */
+	.long unalt,none,uncaps,none		/* B8-BB unalt br uncaps br */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* BC-BF br br br br */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* C0-C3 br br br br */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* C4-C7 br br br br */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* C8-CB br br br br */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* CC-CF br br br br */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* D0-D3 br br br br */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* D4-D7 br br br br */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* D8-DB br ? ? ? */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* DC-DF ? ? ? ? */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* E0-E3 e0 e1 ? ? */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* E4-E7 ? ? ? ? */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* E8-EB ? ? ? ? */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* EC-EF ? ? ? ? */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* F0-F3 ? ? ? ? */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* F4-F7 ? ? ? ? */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* F8-FB ? ? ? ? */
+	.long none,none,none,none		/* FC-FF ? ? ? ? */
+
+/*
+ * kb_wait waits for the keyboard controller buffer to empty.
+ * there is no timeout - if the buffer doesn't empty, we hang.
+ */
+kb_wait:
+	pushl %eax
+1:	inb $0x64,%al
+	testb $0x02,%al
+	jne 1b
+	popl %eax
+	ret
+/*
+ * This routine reboots the machine by asking the keyboard
+ * controller to pulse the reset-line low.
+ */
+reboot:
+	call kb_wait
+	movw $0x1234,0x472	/* don't do memory check */
+	movb $0xfc,%al		/* pulse reset and A20 low */
+	outb %al,$0x64
+die:	jmp die
diff --git a/linux/kernel/mktime.c b/linux/kernel/mktime.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ba79be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/kernel/mktime.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#include <time.h>
+
+/*
+ * This isn't the library routine, it is only used in the kernel.
+ * as such, we don't care about years<1970 etc, but assume everything
+ * is ok. Similarly, TZ etc is happily ignored. We just do everything
+ * as easily as possible. Let's find something public for the library
+ * routines (although I think minix times is public).
+ */
+/*
+ * PS. I hate whoever though up the year 1970 - couldn't they have gotten
+ * a leap-year instead? I also hate Gregorius, pope or no. I'm grumpy.
+ */
+#define MINUTE 60
+#define HOUR (60*MINUTE)
+#define DAY (24*HOUR)
+#define YEAR (365*DAY)
+
+/* interestingly, we assume leap-years */
+static int month[12] = {
+	0,
+	DAY*(31),
+	DAY*(31+29),
+	DAY*(31+29+31),
+	DAY*(31+29+31+30),
+	DAY*(31+29+31+30+31),
+	DAY*(31+29+31+30+31+30),
+	DAY*(31+29+31+30+31+30+31),
+	DAY*(31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31),
+	DAY*(31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31+30),
+	DAY*(31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31),
+	DAY*(31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+30)
+};
+
+long kernel_mktime(struct tm * tm)
+{
+	long res;
+	int year;
+
+	year = tm->tm_year - 70;
+/* magic offsets (y+1) needed to get leapyears right.*/
+	res = YEAR*year + DAY*((year+1)/4);
+	res += month[tm->tm_mon];
+/* and (y+2) here. If it wasn't a leap-year, we have to adjust */
+	if (tm->tm_mon>1 && ((year+2)%4))
+		res -= DAY;
+	res += DAY*(tm->tm_mday-1);
+	res += HOUR*tm->tm_hour;
+	res += MINUTE*tm->tm_min;
+	res += tm->tm_sec;
+	return res;
+}
diff --git a/linux/kernel/panic.c b/linux/kernel/panic.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..feab0cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/kernel/panic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/*
+ * This function is used through-out the kernel (includeinh mm and fs)
+ * to indicate a major problem.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+volatile void panic(const char * s)
+{
+	printk("Kernel panic: %s\n\r",s);
+	for(;;);
+}
diff --git a/linux/kernel/printk.c b/linux/kernel/printk.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a70dc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/kernel/printk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * When in kernel-mode, we cannot use printf, as fs is liable to
+ * point to 'interesting' things. Make a printf with fs-saving, and
+ * all is well.
+ */
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+static char buf[1024];
+
+int printk(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	int i;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	i=vsprintf(buf,fmt,args);
+	va_end(args);
+	__asm__("push %%fs\n\t"
+		"push %%ds\n\t"
+		"pop %%fs\n\t"
+		"pushl %0\n\t"
+		"pushl $_buf\n\t"
+		"pushl $0\n\t"
+		"call _tty_write\n\t"
+		"addl $8,%%esp\n\t"
+		"popl %0\n\t"
+		"pop %%fs"
+		::"r" (i):"ax","cx","dx");
+	return i;
+}
diff --git a/linux/kernel/rs_io.s b/linux/kernel/rs_io.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62f075f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/kernel/rs_io.s
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+ *	rs_io.s
+ *
+ * This module implements the rs232 io interrupts.
+ */
+
+.text
+.globl _rs1_interrupt,_rs2_interrupt
+
+size	= 1024				/* must be power of two !
+					   and must match the value
+					   in tty_io.c!!! */
+
+/* these are the offsets into the read/write buffer structures */
+rs_addr = 0
+head = 4
+tail = 8
+proc_list = 12
+buf = 16
+
+startup	= 256		/* chars left in write queue when we restart it */
+
+/*
+ * These are the actual interrupt routines. They look where
+ * the interrupt is coming from, and take appropriate action.
+ */
+.align 2
+_rs1_interrupt:
+	pushl $_table_list+8
+	jmp rs_int
+.align 2
+_rs2_interrupt:
+	pushl $_table_list+16
+rs_int:
+	pushl %edx
+	pushl %ecx
+	pushl %ebx
+	pushl %eax
+	push %es
+	push %ds		/* as this is an interrupt, we cannot */
+	pushl $0x10		/* know that bs is ok. Load it */
+	pop %ds
+	pushl $0x10
+	pop %es
+	movl 24(%esp),%edx
+	movl (%edx),%edx
+	movl rs_addr(%edx),%edx
+	addl $2,%edx		/* interrupt ident. reg */
+rep_int:
+	xorl %eax,%eax
+	inb %dx,%al
+	testb $1,%al
+	jne end
+	cmpb $6,%al		/* this shouldn't happen, but ... */
+	ja end
+	movl 24(%esp),%ecx
+	pushl %edx
+	subl $2,%edx
+	call jmp_table(,%eax,2)		/* NOTE! not *4, bit0 is 0 already */
+	popl %edx
+	jmp rep_int
+end:	movb $0x20,%al
+	outb %al,$0x20		/* EOI */
+	pop %ds
+	pop %es
+	popl %eax
+	popl %ebx
+	popl %ecx
+	popl %edx
+	addl $4,%esp		# jump over _table_list entry
+	iret
+
+jmp_table:
+	.long modem_status,write_char,read_char,line_status
+
+.align 2
+modem_status:
+	addl $6,%edx		/* clear intr by reading modem status reg */
+	inb %dx,%al
+	ret
+
+.align 2
+line_status:
+	addl $5,%edx		/* clear intr by reading line status reg. */
+	inb %dx,%al
+	ret
+
+.align 2
+read_char:
+	inb %dx,%al
+	movl %ecx,%edx
+	subl $_table_list,%edx
+	shrl $3,%edx
+	movl (%ecx),%ecx		# read-queue
+	movl head(%ecx),%ebx
+	movb %al,buf(%ecx,%ebx)
+	incl %ebx
+	andl $size-1,%ebx
+	cmpl tail(%ecx),%ebx
+	je 1f
+	movl %ebx,head(%ecx)
+	pushl %edx
+	call _do_tty_interrupt
+	addl $4,%esp
+1:	ret
+
+.align 2
+write_char:
+	movl 4(%ecx),%ecx		# write-queue
+	movl head(%ecx),%ebx
+	subl tail(%ecx),%ebx
+	andl $size-1,%ebx		# nr chars in queue
+	je write_buffer_empty
+	cmpl $startup,%ebx
+	ja 1f
+	movl proc_list(%ecx),%ebx	# wake up sleeping process
+	testl %ebx,%ebx			# is there any?
+	je 1f
+	movl $0,(%ebx)
+1:	movl tail(%ecx),%ebx
+	movb buf(%ecx,%ebx),%al
+	outb %al,%dx
+	incl %ebx
+	andl $size-1,%ebx
+	movl %ebx,tail(%ecx)
+	cmpl head(%ecx),%ebx
+	je write_buffer_empty
+	ret
+.align 2
+write_buffer_empty:
+	movl proc_list(%ecx),%ebx	# wake up sleeping process
+	testl %ebx,%ebx			# is there any?
+	je 1f
+	movl $0,(%ebx)
+1:	incl %edx
+	inb %dx,%al
+	jmp 1f
+1:	jmp 1f
+1:	andb $0xd,%al		/* disable transmit interrupt */
+	outb %al,%dx
+	ret
diff --git a/linux/kernel/sched.c b/linux/kernel/sched.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03399fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/kernel/sched.c
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+/*
+ * 'sched.c' is the main kernel file. It contains scheduling primitives
+ * (sleep_on, wakeup, schedule etc) as well as a number of simple system
+ * call functions (type getpid(), which just extracts a field from
+ * current-task
+ */
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <linux/sys.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+
+#define LATCH (1193180/HZ)
+
+extern void mem_use(void);
+
+extern int timer_interrupt(void);
+extern int system_call(void);
+
+union task_union {
+	struct task_struct task;
+	char stack[PAGE_SIZE];
+};
+
+static union task_union init_task = {INIT_TASK,};
+
+long volatile jiffies=0;
+long startup_time=0;
+struct task_struct *current = &(init_task.task), *last_task_used_math = NULL;
+
+struct task_struct * task[NR_TASKS] = {&(init_task.task), };
+
+long user_stack [ PAGE_SIZE>>2 ] ;
+
+struct {
+	long * a;
+	short b;
+	} stack_start = { & user_stack [PAGE_SIZE>>2] , 0x10 };
+/*
+ *  'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
+ * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
+ */
+void math_state_restore()
+{
+	if (last_task_used_math)
+		__asm__("fnsave %0"::"m" (last_task_used_math->tss.i387));
+	if (current->used_math)
+		__asm__("frstor %0"::"m" (current->tss.i387));
+	else {
+		__asm__("fninit"::);
+		current->used_math=1;
+	}
+	last_task_used_math=current;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  'schedule()' is the scheduler function. This is GOOD CODE! There
+ * probably won't be any reason to change this, as it should work well
+ * in all circumstances (ie gives IO-bound processes good response etc).
+ * The one thing you might take a look at is the signal-handler code here.
+ *
+ *   NOTE!!  Task 0 is the 'idle' task, which gets called when no other
+ * tasks can run. It can not be killed, and it cannot sleep. The 'state'
+ * information in task[0] is never used.
+ */
+void schedule(void)
+{
+	int i,next,c;
+	struct task_struct ** p;
+
+/* check alarm, wake up any interruptible tasks that have got a signal */
+
+	for(p = &LAST_TASK ; p > &FIRST_TASK ; --p)
+		if (*p) {
+			if ((*p)->alarm && (*p)->alarm < jiffies) {
+					(*p)->signal |= (1<<(SIGALRM-1));
+					(*p)->alarm = 0;
+				}
+			if ((*p)->signal && (*p)->state==TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
+				(*p)->state=TASK_RUNNING;
+		}
+
+/* this is the scheduler proper: */
+
+	while (1) {
+		c = -1;
+		next = 0;
+		i = NR_TASKS;
+		p = &task[NR_TASKS];
+		while (--i) {
+			if (!*--p)
+				continue;
+			if ((*p)->state == TASK_RUNNING && (*p)->counter > c)
+				c = (*p)->counter, next = i;
+		}
+		if (c) break;
+		for(p = &LAST_TASK ; p > &FIRST_TASK ; --p)
+			if (*p)
+				(*p)->counter = ((*p)->counter >> 1) +
+						(*p)->priority;
+	}
+	switch_to(next);
+}
+
+int sys_pause(void)
+{
+	current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+	schedule();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void sleep_on(struct task_struct **p)
+{
+	struct task_struct *tmp;
+
+	if (!p)
+		return;
+	if (current == &(init_task.task))
+		panic("task[0] trying to sleep");
+	tmp = *p;
+	*p = current;
+	current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
+	schedule();
+	if (tmp)
+		tmp->state=0;
+}
+
+void interruptible_sleep_on(struct task_struct **p)
+{
+	struct task_struct *tmp;
+
+	if (!p)
+		return;
+	if (current == &(init_task.task))
+		panic("task[0] trying to sleep");
+	tmp=*p;
+	*p=current;
+repeat:	current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+	schedule();
+	if (*p && *p != current) {
+		(**p).state=0;
+		goto repeat;
+	}
+	*p=NULL;
+	if (tmp)
+		tmp->state=0;
+}
+
+void wake_up(struct task_struct **p)
+{
+	if (p && *p) {
+		(**p).state=0;
+		*p=NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+void do_timer(long cpl)
+{
+	if (cpl)
+		current->utime++;
+	else
+		current->stime++;
+	if ((--current->counter)>0) return;
+	current->counter=0;
+	if (!cpl) return;
+	schedule();
+}
+
+int sys_alarm(long seconds)
+{
+	current->alarm = (seconds>0)?(jiffies+HZ*seconds):0;
+	return seconds;
+}
+
+int sys_getpid(void)
+{
+	return current->pid;
+}
+
+int sys_getppid(void)
+{
+	return current->father;
+}
+
+int sys_getuid(void)
+{
+	return current->uid;
+}
+
+int sys_geteuid(void)
+{
+	return current->euid;
+}
+
+int sys_getgid(void)
+{
+	return current->gid;
+}
+
+int sys_getegid(void)
+{
+	return current->egid;
+}
+
+int sys_nice(long increment)
+{
+	if (current->priority-increment>0)
+		current->priority -= increment;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sys_signal(long signal,long addr,long restorer)
+{
+	long i;
+
+	switch (signal) {
+		case SIGHUP: case SIGINT: case SIGQUIT: case SIGILL:
+		case SIGTRAP: case SIGABRT: case SIGFPE: case SIGUSR1:
+		case SIGSEGV: case SIGUSR2: case SIGPIPE: case SIGALRM:
+		case SIGCHLD:
+			i=(long) current->sig_fn[signal-1];
+			current->sig_fn[signal-1] = (fn_ptr) addr;
+			current->sig_restorer = (fn_ptr) restorer;
+			return i;
+		default: return -1;
+	}
+}
+
+void sched_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct desc_struct * p;
+
+	set_tss_desc(gdt+FIRST_TSS_ENTRY,&(init_task.task.tss));
+	set_ldt_desc(gdt+FIRST_LDT_ENTRY,&(init_task.task.ldt));
+	p = gdt+2+FIRST_TSS_ENTRY;
+	for(i=1;i<NR_TASKS;i++) {
+		task[i] = NULL;
+		p->a=p->b=0;
+		p++;
+		p->a=p->b=0;
+		p++;
+	}
+	ltr(0);
+	lldt(0);
+	outb_p(0x36,0x43);		/* binary, mode 3, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
+	outb_p(LATCH & 0xff , 0x40);	/* LSB */
+	outb(LATCH >> 8 , 0x40);	/* MSB */
+	set_intr_gate(0x20,&timer_interrupt);
+	outb(inb_p(0x21)&~0x01,0x21);
+	set_system_gate(0x80,&system_call);
+}
diff --git a/linux/kernel/serial.c b/linux/kernel/serial.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f542513
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/kernel/serial.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ *	serial.c
+ *
+ * This module implements the rs232 io functions
+ *	void rs_write(struct tty_struct * queue);
+ *	void rs_init(void);
+ * and all interrupts pertaining to serial IO.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#define WAKEUP_CHARS (TTY_BUF_SIZE/4)
+
+extern void rs1_interrupt(void);
+extern void rs2_interrupt(void);
+
+static void init(int port)
+{
+	outb_p(0x80,port+3);	/* set DLAB of line control reg */
+	outb_p(0x30,port);	/* LS of divisor (48 -> 2400 bps */
+	outb_p(0x00,port+1);	/* MS of divisor */
+	outb_p(0x03,port+3);	/* reset DLAB */
+	outb_p(0x0b,port+4);	/* set DTR,RTS, OUT_2 */
+	outb_p(0x0d,port+1);	/* enable all intrs but writes */
+	(void)inb(port);	/* read data port to reset things (?) */
+}
+
+void rs_init(void)
+{
+	set_intr_gate(0x24,rs1_interrupt);
+	set_intr_gate(0x23,rs2_interrupt);
+	init(tty_table[1].read_q.data);
+	init(tty_table[2].read_q.data);
+	outb(inb_p(0x21)&0xE7,0x21);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This routine gets called when tty_write has put something into
+ * the write_queue. It must check wheter the queue is empty, and
+ * set the interrupt register accordingly
+ *
+ *	void _rs_write(struct tty_struct * tty);
+ */
+void rs_write(struct tty_struct * tty)
+{
+	cli();
+	if (!EMPTY(tty->write_q))
+		outb(inb_p(tty->write_q.data+1)|0x02,tty->write_q.data+1);
+	sti();
+}
diff --git a/linux/kernel/sys.c b/linux/kernel/sys.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f18ee7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/kernel/sys.c
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <sys/times.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+
+int sys_ftime()
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int sys_mknod()
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int sys_break()
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int sys_mount()
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int sys_umount()
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int sys_ustat(int dev,struct ustat * ubuf)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int sys_ptrace()
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int sys_stty()
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int sys_gtty()
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int sys_rename()
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int sys_prof()
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int sys_setgid(int gid)
+{
+	if (current->euid && current->uid)
+		if (current->gid==gid || current->sgid==gid)
+			current->egid=gid;
+		else
+			return -EPERM;
+	else
+		current->gid=current->egid=gid;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sys_acct()
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int sys_phys()
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int sys_lock()
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int sys_mpx()
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int sys_ulimit()
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int sys_time(long * tloc)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	i = CURRENT_TIME;
+	if (tloc) {
+		verify_area(tloc,4);
+		put_fs_long(i,(unsigned long *)tloc);
+	}
+	return i;
+}
+
+int sys_setuid(int uid)
+{
+	if (current->euid && current->uid)
+		if (uid==current->uid || current->suid==current->uid)
+			current->euid=uid;
+		else
+			return -EPERM;
+	else
+		current->euid=current->uid=uid;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sys_stime(long * tptr)
+{
+	if (current->euid && current->uid)
+		return -1;
+	startup_time = get_fs_long((unsigned long *)tptr) - jiffies/HZ;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sys_times(struct tms * tbuf)
+{
+	if (!tbuf)
+		return jiffies;
+	verify_area(tbuf,sizeof *tbuf);
+	put_fs_long(current->utime,(unsigned long *)&tbuf->tms_utime);
+	put_fs_long(current->stime,(unsigned long *)&tbuf->tms_stime);
+	put_fs_long(current->cutime,(unsigned long *)&tbuf->tms_cutime);
+	put_fs_long(current->cstime,(unsigned long *)&tbuf->tms_cstime);
+	return jiffies;
+}
+
+int sys_brk(unsigned long end_data_seg)
+{
+	if (end_data_seg >= current->end_code &&
+	    end_data_seg < current->start_stack - 16384)
+		current->brk = end_data_seg;
+	return current->brk;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This needs some heave checking ...
+ * I just haven't get the stomach for it. I also don't fully
+ * understand sessions/pgrp etc. Let somebody who does explain it.
+ */
+int sys_setpgid(int pid, int pgid)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!pid)
+		pid = current->pid;
+	if (!pgid)
+		pgid = pid;
+	for (i=0 ; i<NR_TASKS ; i++)
+		if (task[i] && task[i]->pid==pid) {
+			if (task[i]->leader)
+				return -EPERM;
+			if (task[i]->session != current->session)
+				return -EPERM;
+			task[i]->pgrp = pgid;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	return -ESRCH;
+}
+
+int sys_getpgrp(void)
+{
+	return current->pgrp;
+}
+
+int sys_setsid(void)
+{
+	if (current->uid && current->euid)
+		return -EPERM;
+	if (current->leader)
+		return -EPERM;
+	current->leader = 1;
+	current->session = current->pgrp = current->pid;
+	current->tty = -1;
+	return current->pgrp;
+}
+
+int sys_uname(struct utsname * name)
+{
+	static struct utsname thisname = {
+		"linux .0","nodename","release ","version ","machine "
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	if (!name) return -1;
+	verify_area(name,sizeof *name);
+	for(i=0;i<sizeof *name;i++)
+		put_fs_byte(((char *) &thisname)[i],i+(char *) name);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int sys_umask(int mask)
+{
+	int old = current->umask;
+
+	current->umask = mask & 0777;
+	return (old);
+}
diff --git a/linux/kernel/system_call.s b/linux/kernel/system_call.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df4f072
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/kernel/system_call.s
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/*
+ *  system_call.s  contains the system-call low-level handling routines.
+ * This also contains the timer-interrupt handler, as some of the code is
+ * the same. The hd-interrupt is also here.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This code handles signal-recognition, which happens every time
+ * after a timer-interrupt and after each system call. Ordinary interrupts
+ * don't handle signal-recognition, as that would clutter them up totally
+ * unnecessarily.
+ *
+ * Stack layout in 'ret_from_system_call':
+ *
+ *	 0(%esp) - %eax
+ *	 4(%esp) - %ebx
+ *	 8(%esp) - %ecx
+ *	 C(%esp) - %edx
+ *	10(%esp) - %fs
+ *	14(%esp) - %es
+ *	18(%esp) - %ds
+ *	1C(%esp) - %eip
+ *	20(%esp) - %cs
+ *	24(%esp) - %eflags
+ *	28(%esp) - %oldesp
+ *	2C(%esp) - %oldss
+ */
+
+SIG_CHLD	= 17
+EAX		= 0x00
+EBX		= 0x04
+ECX		= 0x08
+EDX		= 0x0C
+FS		= 0x10
+ES		= 0x14
+DS		= 0x18
+EIP		= 0x1C
+CS		= 0x20
+EFLAGS		= 0x24
+OLDESP		= 0x28
+OLDSS		= 0x2C
+
+state	= 0		# these are offsets into the task-struct.
+counter	= 4
+priority = 8
+signal	= 12
+restorer = 16		# address of info-restorer
+sig_fn	= 20		# table of 32 signal addresses
+
+nr_system_calls = 67
+
+.globl _system_call,_sys_fork,_timer_interrupt,_hd_interrupt,_sys_execve
+
+.align 2
+bad_sys_call:
+	movl $-1,%eax
+	iret
+.align 2
+reschedule:
+	pushl $ret_from_sys_call
+	jmp _schedule
+.align 2
+_system_call:
+	cmpl $nr_system_calls-1,%eax
+	ja bad_sys_call
+	push %ds
+	push %es
+	push %fs
+	pushl %edx
+	pushl %ecx		# push %ebx,%ecx,%edx as parameters
+	pushl %ebx		# to the system call
+	movl $0x10,%edx		# set up ds,es to kernel space
+	mov %dx,%ds
+	mov %dx,%es
+	movl $0x17,%edx		# fs points to local data space
+	mov %dx,%fs
+	call _sys_call_table(,%eax,4)
+	pushl %eax
+	movl _current,%eax
+	cmpl $0,state(%eax)		# state
+	jne reschedule
+	cmpl $0,counter(%eax)		# counter
+	je reschedule
+ret_from_sys_call:
+	movl _current,%eax		# task[0] cannot have signals
+	cmpl _task,%eax
+	je 3f
+	movl CS(%esp),%ebx		# was old code segment supervisor
+	testl $3,%ebx			# mode? If so - don't check signals
+	je 3f
+	cmpw $0x17,OLDSS(%esp)		# was stack segment = 0x17 ?
+	jne 3f
+2:	movl signal(%eax),%ebx		# signals (bitmap, 32 signals)
+	bsfl %ebx,%ecx			# %ecx is signal nr, return if none
+	je 3f
+	btrl %ecx,%ebx			# clear it
+	movl %ebx,signal(%eax)
+	movl sig_fn(%eax,%ecx,4),%ebx	# %ebx is signal handler address
+	cmpl $1,%ebx
+	jb default_signal		# 0 is default signal handler - exit
+	je 2b				# 1 is ignore - find next signal
+	movl $0,sig_fn(%eax,%ecx,4)	# reset signal handler address
+	incl %ecx
+	xchgl %ebx,EIP(%esp)		# put new return address on stack
+	subl $28,OLDESP(%esp)
+	movl OLDESP(%esp),%edx		# push old return address on stack
+	pushl %eax			# but first check that it's ok.
+	pushl %ecx
+	pushl $28
+	pushl %edx
+	call _verify_area
+	popl %edx
+	addl $4,%esp
+	popl %ecx
+	popl %eax
+	movl restorer(%eax),%eax
+	movl %eax,%fs:(%edx)		# flag/reg restorer
+	movl %ecx,%fs:4(%edx)		# signal nr
+	movl EAX(%esp),%eax
+	movl %eax,%fs:8(%edx)		# old eax
+	movl ECX(%esp),%eax
+	movl %eax,%fs:12(%edx)		# old ecx
+	movl EDX(%esp),%eax
+	movl %eax,%fs:16(%edx)		# old edx
+	movl EFLAGS(%esp),%eax
+	movl %eax,%fs:20(%edx)		# old eflags
+	movl %ebx,%fs:24(%edx)		# old return addr
+3:	popl %eax
+	popl %ebx
+	popl %ecx
+	popl %edx
+	pop %fs
+	pop %es
+	pop %ds
+	iret
+
+default_signal:
+	incl %ecx
+	cmpl $SIG_CHLD,%ecx
+	je 2b
+	pushl %ecx
+	call _do_exit		# remember to set bit 7 when dumping core
+	addl $4,%esp
+	jmp 3b
+
+.align 2
+_timer_interrupt:
+	push %ds		# save ds,es and put kernel data space
+	push %es		# into them. %fs is used by _system_call
+	push %fs
+	pushl %edx		# we save %eax,%ecx,%edx as gcc doesn't
+	pushl %ecx		# save those across function calls. %ebx
+	pushl %ebx		# is saved as we use that in ret_sys_call
+	pushl %eax
+	movl $0x10,%eax
+	mov %ax,%ds
+	mov %ax,%es
+	movl $0x17,%eax
+	mov %ax,%fs
+	incl _jiffies
+	movb $0x20,%al		# EOI to interrupt controller #1
+	outb %al,$0x20
+	movl CS(%esp),%eax
+	andl $3,%eax		# %eax is CPL (0 or 3, 0=supervisor)
+	pushl %eax
+	call _do_timer		# 'do_timer(long CPL)' does everything from
+	addl $4,%esp		# task switching to accounting ...
+	jmp ret_from_sys_call
+
+.align 2
+_sys_execve:
+	lea EIP(%esp),%eax
+	pushl %eax
+	call _do_execve
+	addl $4,%esp
+	ret
+
+.align 2
+_sys_fork:
+	call _find_empty_process
+	testl %eax,%eax
+	js 1f
+	push %gs
+	pushl %esi
+	pushl %edi
+	pushl %ebp
+	pushl %eax
+	call _copy_process
+	addl $20,%esp
+1:	ret
+
+_hd_interrupt:
+	pushl %eax
+	pushl %ecx
+	pushl %edx
+	push %ds
+	push %es
+	push %fs
+	movl $0x10,%eax
+	mov %ax,%ds
+	mov %ax,%es
+	movl $0x17,%eax
+	mov %ax,%fs
+	movb $0x20,%al
+	outb %al,$0x20		# EOI to interrupt controller #1
+	jmp 1f			# give port chance to breathe
+1:	jmp 1f
+1:	outb %al,$0xA0		# same to controller #2
+	movl _do_hd,%eax
+	testl %eax,%eax
+	jne 1f
+	movl $_unexpected_hd_interrupt,%eax
+1:	call *%eax		# "interesting" way of handling intr.
+	pop %fs
+	pop %es
+	pop %ds
+	popl %edx
+	popl %ecx
+	popl %eax
+	iret
+
diff --git a/linux/kernel/traps.c b/linux/kernel/traps.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6e8bdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/kernel/traps.c
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/*
+ * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
+ * state in 'asm.s'. Currently mostly a debugging-aid, will be extended
+ * to mainly kill the offending process (probably by giving it a signal,
+ * but possibly by killing it outright if necessary).
+ */
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <linux/head.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+
+#define get_seg_byte(seg,addr) ({ \
+register char __res; \
+__asm__("push %%fs;mov %%ax,%%fs;movb %%fs:%2,%%al;pop %%fs" \
+	:"=a" (__res):"0" (seg),"m" (*(addr))); \
+__res;})
+
+#define get_seg_long(seg,addr) ({ \
+register unsigned long __res; \
+__asm__("push %%fs;mov %%ax,%%fs;movl %%fs:%2,%%eax;pop %%fs" \
+	:"=a" (__res):"0" (seg),"m" (*(addr))); \
+__res;})
+
+#define _fs() ({ \
+register unsigned short __res; \
+__asm__("mov %%fs,%%ax":"=a" (__res):); \
+__res;})
+
+int do_exit(long code);
+
+void page_exception(void);
+
+void divide_error(void);
+void debug(void);
+void nmi(void);
+void int3(void);
+void overflow(void);
+void bounds(void);
+void invalid_op(void);
+void device_not_available(void);
+void double_fault(void);
+void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
+void invalid_TSS(void);
+void segment_not_present(void);
+void stack_segment(void);
+void general_protection(void);
+void page_fault(void);
+void coprocessor_error(void);
+void reserved(void);
+
+static void die(char * str,long esp_ptr,long nr)
+{
+	long * esp = (long *) esp_ptr;
+	int i;
+
+	printk("%s: %04x\n\r",str,nr&0xffff);
+	printk("EIP:\t%04x:%p\nEFLAGS:\t%p\nESP:\t%04x:%p\n",
+		esp[1],esp[0],esp[2],esp[4],esp[3]);
+	printk("fs: %04x\n",_fs());
+	printk("base: %p, limit: %p\n",get_base(current->ldt[1]),get_limit(0x17));
+	if (esp[4] == 0x17) {
+		printk("Stack: ");
+		for (i=0;i<4;i++)
+			printk("%p ",get_seg_long(0x17,i+(long *)esp[3]));
+		printk("\n");
+	}
+	str(i);
+	printk("Pid: %d, process nr: %d\n\r",current->pid,0xffff & i);
+	for(i=0;i<10;i++)
+		printk("%02x ",0xff & get_seg_byte(esp[1],(i+(char *)esp[0])));
+	printk("\n\r");
+	do_exit(11);		/* play segment exception */
+}
+
+void do_double_fault(long esp, long error_code)
+{
+	die("double fault",esp,error_code);
+}
+
+void do_general_protection(long esp, long error_code)
+{
+	die("general protection",esp,error_code);
+}
+
+void do_divide_error(long esp, long error_code)
+{
+	die("divide error",esp,error_code);
+}
+
+void do_int3(long * esp, long error_code,
+		long fs,long es,long ds,
+		long ebp,long esi,long edi,
+		long edx,long ecx,long ebx,long eax)
+{
+	int tr;
+
+	__asm__("str %%ax":"=a" (tr):"0" (0));
+	printk("eax\t\tebx\t\tecx\t\tedx\n\r%8x\t%8x\t%8x\t%8x\n\r",
+		eax,ebx,ecx,edx);
+	printk("esi\t\tedi\t\tebp\t\tesp\n\r%8x\t%8x\t%8x\t%8x\n\r",
+		esi,edi,ebp,(long) esp);
+	printk("\n\rds\tes\tfs\ttr\n\r%4x\t%4x\t%4x\t%4x\n\r",
+		ds,es,fs,tr);
+	printk("EIP: %8x   CS: %4x  EFLAGS: %8x\n\r",esp[0],esp[1],esp[2]);
+}
+
+void do_nmi(long esp, long error_code)
+{
+	die("nmi",esp,error_code);
+}
+
+void do_debug(long esp, long error_code)
+{
+	die("debug",esp,error_code);
+}
+
+void do_overflow(long esp, long error_code)
+{
+	die("overflow",esp,error_code);
+}
+
+void do_bounds(long esp, long error_code)
+{
+	die("bounds",esp,error_code);
+}
+
+void do_invalid_op(long esp, long error_code)
+{
+	die("invalid operand",esp,error_code);
+}
+
+void do_device_not_available(long esp, long error_code)
+{
+	die("device not available",esp,error_code);
+}
+
+void do_coprocessor_segment_overrun(long esp, long error_code)
+{
+	die("coprocessor segment overrun",esp,error_code);
+}
+
+void do_invalid_TSS(long esp,long error_code)
+{
+	die("invalid TSS",esp,error_code);
+}
+
+void do_segment_not_present(long esp,long error_code)
+{
+	die("segment not present",esp,error_code);
+}
+
+void do_stack_segment(long esp,long error_code)
+{
+	die("stack segment",esp,error_code);
+}
+
+void do_coprocessor_error(long esp, long error_code)
+{
+	die("coprocessor error",esp,error_code);
+}
+
+void do_reserved(long esp, long error_code)
+{
+	die("reserved (15,17-31) error",esp,error_code);
+}
+
+void trap_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	set_trap_gate(0,&divide_error);
+	set_trap_gate(1,&debug);
+	set_trap_gate(2,&nmi);
+	set_system_gate(3,&int3);	/* int3-5 can be called from all */
+	set_system_gate(4,&overflow);
+	set_system_gate(5,&bounds);
+	set_trap_gate(6,&invalid_op);
+	set_trap_gate(7,&device_not_available);
+	set_trap_gate(8,&double_fault);
+	set_trap_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
+	set_trap_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
+	set_trap_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
+	set_trap_gate(12,&stack_segment);
+	set_trap_gate(13,&general_protection);
+	set_trap_gate(14,&page_fault);
+	set_trap_gate(15,&reserved);
+	set_trap_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
+	for (i=17;i<32;i++)
+		set_trap_gate(i,&reserved);
+/*	__asm__("movl $0x3ff000,%%eax\n\t"
+		"movl %%eax,%%db0\n\t"
+		"movl $0x000d0303,%%eax\n\t"
+		"movl %%eax,%%db7"
+		:::"ax");*/
+}
+
diff --git a/linux/kernel/tty_io.c b/linux/kernel/tty_io.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68a390c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/kernel/tty_io.c
@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+/*
+ * 'tty_io.c' gives an orthogonal feeling to tty's, be they consoles
+ * or rs-channels. It also implements echoing, cooked mode etc (well,
+ * not currently, but ...)
+ */
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#define ALRMMASK (1<<(SIGALRM-1))
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+#define _L_FLAG(tty,f)	((tty)->termios.c_lflag & f)
+#define _I_FLAG(tty,f)	((tty)->termios.c_iflag & f)
+#define _O_FLAG(tty,f)	((tty)->termios.c_oflag & f)
+
+#define L_CANON(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ICANON)
+#define L_ISIG(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ISIG)
+#define L_ECHO(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ECHO)
+#define L_ECHOE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ECHOE)
+#define L_ECHOK(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ECHOK)
+#define L_ECHOCTL(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ECHOCTL)
+#define L_ECHOKE(tty)	_L_FLAG((tty),ECHOKE)
+
+#define I_UCLC(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),IUCLC)
+#define I_NLCR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),INLCR)
+#define I_CRNL(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),ICRNL)
+#define I_NOCR(tty)	_I_FLAG((tty),IGNCR)
+
+#define O_POST(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),OPOST)
+#define O_NLCR(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),ONLCR)
+#define O_CRNL(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),OCRNL)
+#define O_NLRET(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),ONLRET)
+#define O_LCUC(tty)	_O_FLAG((tty),OLCUC)
+
+struct tty_struct tty_table[] = {
+	{
+		{0,
+		OPOST|ONLCR,	/* change outgoing NL to CRNL */
+		0,
+		ICANON | ECHO | ECHOCTL | ECHOKE,
+		0,		/* console termio */
+		INIT_C_CC},
+		0,			/* initial pgrp */
+		0,			/* initial stopped */
+		con_write,
+		{0,0,0,0,""},		/* console read-queue */
+		{0,0,0,0,""},		/* console write-queue */
+		{0,0,0,0,""}		/* console secondary queue */
+	},{
+		{0, /*IGNCR*/
+		OPOST | ONLRET,		/* change outgoing NL to CR */
+		B2400 | CS8,
+		0,
+		0,
+		INIT_C_CC},
+		0,
+		0,
+		rs_write,
+		{0x3f8,0,0,0,""},		/* rs 1 */
+		{0x3f8,0,0,0,""},
+		{0,0,0,0,""}
+	},{
+		{0, /*IGNCR*/
+		OPOST | ONLRET,		/* change outgoing NL to CR */
+		B2400 | CS8,
+		0,
+		0,
+		INIT_C_CC},
+		0,
+		0,
+		rs_write,
+		{0x2f8,0,0,0,""},		/* rs 2 */
+		{0x2f8,0,0,0,""},
+		{0,0,0,0,""}
+	}
+};
+
+/*
+ * these are the tables used by the machine code handlers.
+ * you can implement pseudo-tty's or something by changing
+ * them. Currently not done.
+ */
+struct tty_queue * table_list[]={
+	&tty_table[0].read_q, &tty_table[0].write_q,
+	&tty_table[1].read_q, &tty_table[1].write_q,
+	&tty_table[2].read_q, &tty_table[2].write_q
+	};
+
+void tty_init(void)
+{
+	rs_init();
+	con_init();
+}
+
+void tty_intr(struct tty_struct * tty, int signal)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (tty->pgrp <= 0)
+		return;
+	for (i=0;i<NR_TASKS;i++)
+		if (task[i] && task[i]->pgrp==tty->pgrp)
+			task[i]->signal |= 1<<(signal-1);
+}
+
+static void sleep_if_empty(struct tty_queue * queue)
+{
+	cli();
+	while (!current->signal && EMPTY(*queue))
+		interruptible_sleep_on(&queue->proc_list);
+	sti();
+}
+
+static void sleep_if_full(struct tty_queue * queue)
+{
+	if (!FULL(*queue))
+		return;
+	cli();
+	while (!current->signal && LEFT(*queue)<128)
+		interruptible_sleep_on(&queue->proc_list);
+	sti();
+}
+
+void copy_to_cooked(struct tty_struct * tty)
+{
+	signed char c;
+
+	while (!EMPTY(tty->read_q) && !FULL(tty->secondary)) {
+		GETCH(tty->read_q,c);
+		if (c==13)
+			if (I_CRNL(tty))
+				c=10;
+			else if (I_NOCR(tty))
+				continue;
+			else ;
+		else if (c==10 && I_NLCR(tty))
+			c=13;
+		if (I_UCLC(tty))
+			c=tolower(c);
+		if (L_CANON(tty)) {
+			if (c==ERASE_CHAR(tty)) {
+				if (EMPTY(tty->secondary) ||
+				   (c=LAST(tty->secondary))==10 ||
+				   c==EOF_CHAR(tty))
+					continue;
+				if (L_ECHO(tty)) {
+					if (c<32)
+						PUTCH(127,tty->write_q);
+					PUTCH(127,tty->write_q);
+					tty->write(tty);
+				}
+				DEC(tty->secondary.head);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (c==STOP_CHAR(tty)) {
+				tty->stopped=1;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (c==START_CHAR(tty)) {
+				tty->stopped=0;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!L_ISIG(tty)) {
+			if (c==INTR_CHAR(tty)) {
+				tty_intr(tty,SIGINT);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		if (c==10 || c==EOF_CHAR(tty))
+			tty->secondary.data++;
+		if (L_ECHO(tty)) {
+			if (c==10) {
+				PUTCH(10,tty->write_q);
+				PUTCH(13,tty->write_q);
+			} else if (c<32) {
+				if (L_ECHOCTL(tty)) {
+					PUTCH('^',tty->write_q);
+					PUTCH(c+64,tty->write_q);
+				}
+			} else
+				PUTCH(c,tty->write_q);
+			tty->write(tty);
+		}
+		PUTCH(c,tty->secondary);
+	}
+	wake_up(&tty->secondary.proc_list);
+}
+
+int tty_read(unsigned channel, char * buf, int nr)
+{
+	struct tty_struct * tty;
+	char c, * b=buf;
+	int minimum,time,flag=0;
+	long oldalarm;
+
+	if (channel>2 || nr<0) return -1;
+	tty = &tty_table[channel];
+	oldalarm = current->alarm;
+	time = (unsigned) 10*tty->termios.c_cc[VTIME];
+	minimum = (unsigned) tty->termios.c_cc[VMIN];
+	if (time && !minimum) {
+		minimum=1;
+		if (flag=(!oldalarm || time+jiffies<oldalarm))
+			current->alarm = time+jiffies;
+	}
+	if (minimum>nr)
+		minimum=nr;
+	while (nr>0) {
+		if (flag && (current->signal & ALRMMASK)) {
+			current->signal &= ~ALRMMASK;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (current->signal)
+			break;
+		if (EMPTY(tty->secondary) || (L_CANON(tty) &&
+		!tty->secondary.data && LEFT(tty->secondary)>20)) {
+			sleep_if_empty(&tty->secondary);
+			continue;
+		}
+		do {
+			GETCH(tty->secondary,c);
+			if (c==EOF_CHAR(tty) || c==10)
+				tty->secondary.data--;
+			if (c==EOF_CHAR(tty) && L_CANON(tty))
+				return (b-buf);
+			else {
+				put_fs_byte(c,b++);
+				if (!--nr)
+					break;
+			}
+		} while (nr>0 && !EMPTY(tty->secondary));
+		if (time && !L_CANON(tty))
+			if (flag=(!oldalarm || time+jiffies<oldalarm))
+				current->alarm = time+jiffies;
+			else
+				current->alarm = oldalarm;
+		if (L_CANON(tty)) {
+			if (b-buf)
+				break;
+		} else if (b-buf >= minimum)
+			break;
+	}
+	current->alarm = oldalarm;
+	if (current->signal && !(b-buf))
+		return -EINTR;
+	return (b-buf);
+}
+
+int tty_write(unsigned channel, char * buf, int nr)
+{
+	static cr_flag=0;
+	struct tty_struct * tty;
+	char c, *b=buf;
+
+	if (channel>2 || nr<0) return -1;
+	tty = channel + tty_table;
+	while (nr>0) {
+		sleep_if_full(&tty->write_q);
+		if (current->signal)
+			break;
+		while (nr>0 && !FULL(tty->write_q)) {
+			c=get_fs_byte(b);
+			if (O_POST(tty)) {
+				if (c=='\r' && O_CRNL(tty))
+					c='\n';
+				else if (c=='\n' && O_NLRET(tty))
+					c='\r';
+				if (c=='\n' && !cr_flag && O_NLCR(tty)) {
+					cr_flag = 1;
+					PUTCH(13,tty->write_q);
+					continue;
+				}
+				if (O_LCUC(tty))
+					c=toupper(c);
+			}
+			b++; nr--;
+			cr_flag = 0;
+			PUTCH(c,tty->write_q);
+		}
+		tty->write(tty);
+		if (nr>0)
+			schedule();
+	}
+	return (b-buf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Jeh, sometimes I really like the 386.
+ * This routine is called from an interrupt,
+ * and there should be absolutely no problem
+ * with sleeping even in an interrupt (I hope).
+ * Of course, if somebody proves me wrong, I'll
+ * hate intel for all time :-). We'll have to
+ * be careful and see to reinstating the interrupt
+ * chips before calling this, though.
+ */
+void do_tty_interrupt(int tty)
+{
+	copy_to_cooked(tty_table+tty);
+}
diff --git a/linux/kernel/vsprintf.c b/linux/kernel/vsprintf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69c0578
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/kernel/vsprintf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+/* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
+/*
+ * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
+ */
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* we use this so that we can do without the ctype library */
+#define is_digit(c)	((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
+
+static int skip_atoi(const char **s)
+{
+	int i=0;
+
+	while (is_digit(**s))
+		i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
+	return i;
+}
+
+#define ZEROPAD	1		/* pad with zero */
+#define SIGN	2		/* unsigned/signed long */
+#define PLUS	4		/* show plus */
+#define SPACE	8		/* space if plus */
+#define LEFT	16		/* left justified */
+#define SPECIAL	32		/* 0x */
+#define SMALL	64		/* use 'abcdef' instead of 'ABCDEF' */
+
+#define do_div(n,base) ({ \
+int __res; \
+__asm__("divl %4":"=a" (n),"=d" (__res):"0" (n),"1" (0),"r" (base)); \
+__res; })
+
+static char * number(char * str, int num, int base, int size, int precision
+	,int type)
+{
+	char c,sign,tmp[36];
+	const char *digits="0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
+	int i;
+
+	if (type&SMALL) digits="0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+	if (type&LEFT) type &= ~ZEROPAD;
+	if (base<2 || base>36)
+		return 0;
+	c = (type & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ' ;
+	if (type&SIGN && num<0) {
+		sign='-';
+		num = -num;
+	} else
+		sign=(type&PLUS) ? '+' : ((type&SPACE) ? ' ' : 0);
+	if (sign) size--;
+	if (type&SPECIAL)
+		if (base==16) size -= 2;
+		else if (base==8) size--;
+	i=0;
+	if (num==0)
+		tmp[i++]='0';
+	else while (num!=0)
+		tmp[i++]=digits[do_div(num,base)];
+	if (i>precision) precision=i;
+	size -= precision;
+	if (!(type&(ZEROPAD+LEFT)))
+		while(size-->0)
+			*str++ = ' ';
+	if (sign)
+		*str++ = sign;
+	if (type&SPECIAL)
+		if (base==8)
+			*str++ = '0';
+		else if (base==16) {
+			*str++ = '0';
+			*str++ = digits[33];
+		}
+	if (!(type&LEFT))
+		while(size-->0)
+			*str++ = c;
+	while(i<precision--)
+		*str++ = '0';
+	while(i-->0)
+		*str++ = tmp[i];
+	while(size-->0)
+		*str++ = ' ';
+	return str;
+}
+
+int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	int len;
+	int i;
+	char * str;
+	char *s;
+	int *ip;
+
+	int flags;		/* flags to number() */
+
+	int field_width;	/* width of output field */
+	int precision;		/* min. # of digits for integers; max
+				   number of chars for from string */
+	int qualifier;		/* 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields */
+
+	for (str=buf ; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
+		if (*fmt != '%') {
+			*str++ = *fmt;
+			continue;
+		}
+			
+		/* process flags */
+		flags = 0;
+		repeat:
+			++fmt;		/* this also skips first '%' */
+			switch (*fmt) {
+				case '-': flags |= LEFT; goto repeat;
+				case '+': flags |= PLUS; goto repeat;
+				case ' ': flags |= SPACE; goto repeat;
+				case '#': flags |= SPECIAL; goto repeat;
+				case '0': flags |= ZEROPAD; goto repeat;
+				}
+		
+		/* get field width */
+		field_width = -1;
+		if (is_digit(*fmt))
+			field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
+		else if (*fmt == '*') {
+			/* it's the next argument */
+			field_width = va_arg(args, int);
+			if (field_width < 0) {
+				field_width = -field_width;
+				flags |= LEFT;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* get the precision */
+		precision = -1;
+		if (*fmt == '.') {
+			++fmt;	
+			if (is_digit(*fmt))
+				precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
+			else if (*fmt == '*') {
+				/* it's the next argument */
+				precision = va_arg(args, int);
+			}
+			if (precision < 0)
+				precision = 0;
+		}
+
+		/* get the conversion qualifier */
+		qualifier = -1;
+		if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L') {
+			qualifier = *fmt;
+			++fmt;
+		}
+
+		switch (*fmt) {
+		case 'c':
+			if (!(flags & LEFT))
+				while (--field_width > 0)
+					*str++ = ' ';
+			*str++ = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
+			while (--field_width > 0)
+				*str++ = ' ';
+			break;
+
+		case 's':
+			s = va_arg(args, char *);
+			len = strlen(s);
+			if (precision < 0)
+				precision = len;
+			else if (len > precision)
+				len = precision;
+
+			if (!(flags & LEFT))
+				while (len < field_width--)
+					*str++ = ' ';
+			for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+				*str++ = *s++;
+			while (len < field_width--)
+				*str++ = ' ';
+			break;
+
+		case 'o':
+			str = number(str, va_arg(args, unsigned long), 8,
+				field_width, precision, flags);
+			break;
+
+		case 'p':
+			if (field_width == -1) {
+				field_width = 8;
+				flags |= ZEROPAD;
+			}
+			str = number(str,
+				(unsigned long) va_arg(args, void *), 16,
+				field_width, precision, flags);
+			break;
+
+		case 'x':
+			flags |= SMALL;
+		case 'X':
+			str = number(str, va_arg(args, unsigned long), 16,
+				field_width, precision, flags);
+			break;
+
+		case 'd':
+		case 'i':
+			flags |= SIGN;
+		case 'u':
+			str = number(str, va_arg(args, unsigned long), 10,
+				field_width, precision, flags);
+			break;
+
+		case 'n':
+			ip = va_arg(args, int *);
+			*ip = (str - buf);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			if (*fmt != '%')
+				*str++ = '%';
+			if (*fmt)
+				*str++ = *fmt;
+			else
+				--fmt;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	*str = '\0';
+	return str-buf;
+}
diff --git a/linux/lib/Makefile b/linux/lib/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a06698d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/lib/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#
+# Makefile for some libs needed in the kernel.
+#
+# Note! Dependencies are done automagically by 'make dep', which also
+# removes any old dependencies. DON'T put your own dependencies here
+# unless it's something special (ie not a .c file).
+#
+
+AR	=gar
+AS	=gas
+LD	=gld
+LDFLAGS	=-s -x
+CC	=gcc
+CFLAGS	=-Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer -fcombine-regs \
+	-finline-functions -mstring-insns -nostdinc -I../include
+CPP	=gcc -E -nostdinc -I../include
+
+.c.s:
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) \
+	-S -o $*.s $<
+.s.o:
+	$(AS) -c -o $*.o $<
+.c.o:
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) \
+	-c -o $*.o $<
+
+OBJS  = ctype.o _exit.o open.o close.o errno.o write.o dup.o setsid.o \
+	execve.o wait.o string.o
+
+lib.a: $(OBJS)
+	$(AR) rcs lib.a $(OBJS)
+	sync
+
+clean:
+	rm -f core *.o *.a tmp_make
+	for i in *.c;do rm -f `basename $$i .c`.s;done
+
+dep:
+	sed '/\#\#\# Dependencies/q' < Makefile > tmp_make
+	(for i in *.c;do echo -n `echo $$i | sed 's,\.c,\.s,'`" "; \
+		$(CPP) -M $$i;done) >> tmp_make
+	cp tmp_make Makefile
+
+### Dependencies:
diff --git a/linux/lib/_exit.c b/linux/lib/_exit.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44a74e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/lib/_exit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#define __LIBRARY__
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+volatile void _exit(int exit_code)
+{
+	__asm__("int $0x80"::"a" (__NR_exit),"b" (exit_code));
+}
diff --git a/linux/lib/close.c b/linux/lib/close.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..182d7eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/lib/close.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#define __LIBRARY__
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+_syscall1(int,close,int,fd)
diff --git a/linux/lib/ctype.c b/linux/lib/ctype.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf58aac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/lib/ctype.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+char _ctmp;
+unsigned char _ctype[] = {0x00,			/* EOF */
+_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,			/* 0-7 */
+_C,_C|_S,_C|_S,_C|_S,_C|_S,_C|_S,_C,_C,		/* 8-15 */
+_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,			/* 16-23 */
+_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,_C,			/* 24-31 */
+_S|_SP,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,			/* 32-39 */
+_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,			/* 40-47 */
+_D,_D,_D,_D,_D,_D,_D,_D,			/* 48-55 */
+_D,_D,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,			/* 56-63 */
+_P,_U|_X,_U|_X,_U|_X,_U|_X,_U|_X,_U|_X,_U,	/* 64-71 */
+_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,			/* 72-79 */
+_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,_U,			/* 80-87 */
+_U,_U,_U,_P,_P,_P,_P,_P,			/* 88-95 */
+_P,_L|_X,_L|_X,_L|_X,_L|_X,_L|_X,_L|_X,_L,	/* 96-103 */
+_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,			/* 104-111 */
+_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,_L,			/* 112-119 */
+_L,_L,_L,_P,_P,_P,_P,_C,			/* 120-127 */
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		/* 128-143 */
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		/* 144-159 */
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		/* 160-175 */
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		/* 176-191 */
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		/* 192-207 */
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		/* 208-223 */
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,		/* 224-239 */
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};		/* 240-255 */
+
diff --git a/linux/lib/dup.c b/linux/lib/dup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03bd5d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/lib/dup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#define __LIBRARY__
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+_syscall1(int,dup,int,fd)
diff --git a/linux/lib/errno.c b/linux/lib/errno.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e7bb62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/lib/errno.c
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+int errno;
diff --git a/linux/lib/execve.c b/linux/lib/execve.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03772e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/lib/execve.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#define __LIBRARY__
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+_syscall3(int,execve,const char *,file,char **,argv,char **,envp)
diff --git a/linux/lib/open.c b/linux/lib/open.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..057039c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/lib/open.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#define __LIBRARY__
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+int open(const char * filename, int flag, ...)
+{
+	register int res;
+	va_list arg;
+
+	va_start(arg,flag);
+	__asm__("int $0x80"
+		:"=a" (res)
+		:"0" (__NR_open),"b" (filename),"c" (flag),
+		"d" (va_arg(arg,int)));
+	if (res>=0)
+		return res;
+	errno = -res;
+	return -1;
+}
diff --git a/linux/lib/setsid.c b/linux/lib/setsid.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..730abf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/lib/setsid.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#define __LIBRARY__
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+_syscall0(pid_t,setsid)
diff --git a/linux/lib/string.c b/linux/lib/string.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6befd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/lib/string.c
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+#error I want gcc!
+#endif
+
+#define extern
+#define inline
+#define __LIBRARY__
+#include <string.h>
diff --git a/linux/lib/wait.c b/linux/lib/wait.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a14555c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/lib/wait.c
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#define __LIBRARY__
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+_syscall3(pid_t,waitpid,pid_t,pid,int *,wait_stat,int,options)
+
+pid_t wait(int * wait_stat)
+{
+	return waitpid(-1,wait_stat,0);
+}
diff --git a/linux/lib/write.c b/linux/lib/write.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2613f17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/lib/write.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#define __LIBRARY__
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+_syscall3(int,write,int,fd,const char *,buf,off_t,count)
diff --git a/linux/mm/Makefile b/linux/mm/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cee1f09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/mm/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+CC	=gcc
+CFLAGS	=-O -Wall -fstrength-reduce -fcombine-regs -fomit-frame-pointer \
+	-finline-functions -nostdinc -I../include
+AS	=gas
+AR	=gar
+LD	=gld
+CPP	=gcc -E -nostdinc -I../include
+
+.c.o:
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) \
+	-c -o $*.o $<
+.s.o:
+	$(AS) -o $*.o $<
+.c.s:
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) \
+	-S -o $*.s $<
+
+OBJS	= memory.o page.o
+
+all: mm.o
+
+mm.o: $(OBJS)
+	$(LD) -r -o mm.o $(OBJS)
+
+clean:
+	rm -f core *.o *.a tmp_make
+	for i in *.c;do rm -f `basename $$i .c`.s;done
+
+dep:
+	sed '/\#\#\# Dependencies/q' < Makefile > tmp_make
+	(for i in *.c;do $(CPP) -M $$i;done) >> tmp_make
+	cp tmp_make Makefile
+
+### Dependencies:
+memory.o : memory.c ../include/signal.h ../include/sys/types.h \
+  ../include/linux/config.h ../include/linux/head.h ../include/linux/kernel.h \
+  ../include/asm/system.h 
diff --git a/linux/mm/memory.c b/linux/mm/memory.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cdcfb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/mm/memory.c
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/head.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+int do_exit(long code);
+
+#define invalidate() \
+__asm__("movl %%eax,%%cr3"::"a" (0))
+
+#if (BUFFER_END < 0x100000)
+#define LOW_MEM 0x100000
+#else
+#define LOW_MEM BUFFER_END
+#endif
+
+/* these are not to be changed - thay are calculated from the above */
+#define PAGING_MEMORY (HIGH_MEMORY - LOW_MEM)
+#define PAGING_PAGES (PAGING_MEMORY/4096)
+#define MAP_NR(addr) (((addr)-LOW_MEM)>>12)
+
+#if (PAGING_PAGES < 10)
+#error "Won't work"
+#endif
+
+#define copy_page(from,to) \
+__asm__("cld ; rep ; movsl"::"S" (from),"D" (to),"c" (1024):"cx","di","si")
+
+static unsigned short mem_map [ PAGING_PAGES ] = {0,};
+
+/*
+ * Get physical address of first (actually last :-) free page, and mark it
+ * used. If no free pages left, return 0.
+ */
+unsigned long get_free_page(void)
+{
+register unsigned long __res asm("ax");
+
+__asm__("std ; repne ; scasw\n\t"
+	"jne 1f\n\t"
+	"movw $1,2(%%edi)\n\t"
+	"sall $12,%%ecx\n\t"
+	"movl %%ecx,%%edx\n\t"
+	"addl %2,%%edx\n\t"
+	"movl $1024,%%ecx\n\t"
+	"leal 4092(%%edx),%%edi\n\t"
+	"rep ; stosl\n\t"
+	"movl %%edx,%%eax\n"
+	"1:"
+	:"=a" (__res)
+	:"0" (0),"i" (LOW_MEM),"c" (PAGING_PAGES),
+	"D" (mem_map+PAGING_PAGES-1)
+	:"di","cx","dx");
+return __res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free a page of memory at physical address 'addr'. Used by
+ * 'free_page_tables()'
+ */
+void free_page(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	if (addr<LOW_MEM) return;
+	if (addr>HIGH_MEMORY)
+		panic("trying to free nonexistent page");
+	addr -= LOW_MEM;
+	addr >>= 12;
+	if (mem_map[addr]--) return;
+	mem_map[addr]=0;
+	panic("trying to free free page");
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function frees a continuos block of page tables, as needed
+ * by 'exit()'. As does copy_page_tables(), this handles only 4Mb blocks.
+ */
+int free_page_tables(unsigned long from,unsigned long size)
+{
+	unsigned long *pg_table;
+	unsigned long * dir, nr;
+
+	if (from & 0x3fffff)
+		panic("free_page_tables called with wrong alignment");
+	if (!from)
+		panic("Trying to free up swapper memory space");
+	size = (size + 0x3fffff) >> 22;
+	dir = (unsigned long *) ((from>>20) & 0xffc); /* _pg_dir = 0 */
+	for ( ; size-->0 ; dir++) {
+		if (!(1 & *dir))
+			continue;
+		pg_table = (unsigned long *) (0xfffff000 & *dir);
+		for (nr=0 ; nr<1024 ; nr++) {
+			if (1 & *pg_table)
+				free_page(0xfffff000 & *pg_table);
+			*pg_table = 0;
+			pg_table++;
+		}
+		free_page(0xfffff000 & *dir);
+		*dir = 0;
+	}
+	invalidate();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Well, here is one of the most complicated functions in mm. It
+ * copies a range of linerar addresses by copying only the pages.
+ * Let's hope this is bug-free, 'cause this one I don't want to debug :-)
+ *
+ * Note! We don't copy just any chunks of memory - addresses have to
+ * be divisible by 4Mb (one page-directory entry), as this makes the
+ * function easier. It's used only by fork anyway.
+ *
+ * NOTE 2!! When from==0 we are copying kernel space for the first
+ * fork(). Then we DONT want to copy a full page-directory entry, as
+ * that would lead to some serious memory waste - we just copy the
+ * first 160 pages - 640kB. Even that is more than we need, but it
+ * doesn't take any more memory - we don't copy-on-write in the low
+ * 1 Mb-range, so the pages can be shared with the kernel. Thus the
+ * special case for nr=xxxx.
+ */
+int copy_page_tables(unsigned long from,unsigned long to,long size)
+{
+	unsigned long * from_page_table;
+	unsigned long * to_page_table;
+	unsigned long this_page;
+	unsigned long * from_dir, * to_dir;
+	unsigned long nr;
+
+	if ((from&0x3fffff) || (to&0x3fffff))
+		panic("copy_page_tables called with wrong alignment");
+	from_dir = (unsigned long *) ((from>>20) & 0xffc); /* _pg_dir = 0 */
+	to_dir = (unsigned long *) ((to>>20) & 0xffc);
+	size = ((unsigned) (size+0x3fffff)) >> 22;
+	for( ; size-->0 ; from_dir++,to_dir++) {
+		if (1 & *to_dir)
+			panic("copy_page_tables: already exist");
+		if (!(1 & *from_dir))
+			continue;
+		from_page_table = (unsigned long *) (0xfffff000 & *from_dir);
+		if (!(to_page_table = (unsigned long *) get_free_page()))
+			return -1;	/* Out of memory, see freeing */
+		*to_dir = ((unsigned long) to_page_table) | 7;
+		nr = (from==0)?0xA0:1024;
+		for ( ; nr-- > 0 ; from_page_table++,to_page_table++) {
+			this_page = *from_page_table;
+			if (!(1 & this_page))
+				continue;
+			this_page &= ~2;
+			*to_page_table = this_page;
+			if (this_page > LOW_MEM) {
+				*from_page_table = this_page;
+				this_page -= LOW_MEM;
+				this_page >>= 12;
+				mem_map[this_page]++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	invalidate();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function puts a page in memory at the wanted address.
+ * It returns the physical address of the page gotten, 0 if
+ * out of memory (either when trying to access page-table or
+ * page.)
+ */
+unsigned long put_page(unsigned long page,unsigned long address)
+{
+	unsigned long tmp, *page_table;
+
+/* NOTE !!! This uses the fact that _pg_dir=0 */
+
+	if (page < LOW_MEM || page > HIGH_MEMORY)
+		printk("Trying to put page %p at %p\n",page,address);
+	if (mem_map[(page-LOW_MEM)>>12] != 1)
+		printk("mem_map disagrees with %p at %p\n",page,address);
+	page_table = (unsigned long *) ((address>>20) & 0xffc);
+	if ((*page_table)&1)
+		page_table = (unsigned long *) (0xfffff000 & *page_table);
+	else {
+		if (!(tmp=get_free_page()))
+			return 0;
+		*page_table = tmp|7;
+		page_table = (unsigned long *) tmp;
+	}
+	page_table[(address>>12) & 0x3ff] = page | 7;
+	return page;
+}
+
+void un_wp_page(unsigned long * table_entry)
+{
+	unsigned long old_page,new_page;
+
+	old_page = 0xfffff000 & *table_entry;
+	if (old_page >= LOW_MEM && mem_map[MAP_NR(old_page)]==1) {
+		*table_entry |= 2;
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!(new_page=get_free_page()))
+		do_exit(SIGSEGV);
+	if (old_page >= LOW_MEM)
+		mem_map[MAP_NR(old_page)]--;
+	*table_entry = new_page | 7;
+	copy_page(old_page,new_page);
+}	
+
+/*
+ * This routine handles present pages, when users try to write
+ * to a shared page. It is done by copying the page to a new address
+ * and decrementing the shared-page counter for the old page.
+ */
+void do_wp_page(unsigned long error_code,unsigned long address)
+{
+	un_wp_page((unsigned long *)
+		(((address>>10) & 0xffc) + (0xfffff000 &
+		*((unsigned long *) ((address>>20) &0xffc)))));
+
+}
+
+void write_verify(unsigned long address)
+{
+	unsigned long page;
+
+	if (!( (page = *((unsigned long *) ((address>>20) & 0xffc)) )&1))
+		return;
+	page &= 0xfffff000;
+	page += ((address>>10) & 0xffc);
+	if ((3 & *(unsigned long *) page) == 1)  /* non-writeable, present */
+		un_wp_page((unsigned long *) page);
+	return;
+}
+
+void do_no_page(unsigned long error_code,unsigned long address)
+{
+	unsigned long tmp;
+
+	if (tmp=get_free_page())
+		if (put_page(tmp,address))
+			return;
+	do_exit(SIGSEGV);
+}
+
+void calc_mem(void)
+{
+	int i,j,k,free=0;
+	long * pg_tbl;
+
+	for(i=0 ; i<PAGING_PAGES ; i++)
+		if (!mem_map[i]) free++;
+	printk("%d pages free (of %d)\n\r",free,PAGING_PAGES);
+	for(i=2 ; i<1024 ; i++) {
+		if (1&pg_dir[i]) {
+			pg_tbl=(long *) (0xfffff000 & pg_dir[i]);
+			for(j=k=0 ; j<1024 ; j++)
+				if (pg_tbl[j]&1)
+					k++;
+			printk("Pg-dir[%d] uses %d pages\n",i,k);
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/linux/mm/page.s b/linux/mm/page.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27488c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/mm/page.s
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * page.s contains the low-level page-exception code.
+ * the real work is done in mm.c
+ */
+
+.globl _page_fault
+
+_page_fault:
+	xchgl %eax,(%esp)
+	pushl %ecx
+	pushl %edx
+	push %ds
+	push %es
+	push %fs
+	movl $0x10,%edx
+	mov %dx,%ds
+	mov %dx,%es
+	mov %dx,%fs
+	movl %cr2,%edx
+	pushl %edx
+	pushl %eax
+	testl $1,%eax
+	jne 1f
+	call _do_no_page
+	jmp 2f
+1:	call _do_wp_page
+2:	addl $8,%esp
+	pop %fs
+	pop %es
+	pop %ds
+	popl %edx
+	popl %ecx
+	popl %eax
+	iret
diff --git a/linux/tools/build.c b/linux/tools/build.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6afe58c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/tools/build.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#include <stdio.h>	/* fprintf */
+#include <stdlib.h>	/* contains exit */
+#include <sys/types.h>	/* unistd.h needs this */
+#include <unistd.h>	/* contains read/write */
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#define MINIX_HEADER 32
+#define GCC_HEADER 1024
+
+void die(char * str)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",str);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+void usage(void)
+{
+	die("Usage: build boot system [> image]");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char ** argv)
+{
+	int i,c,id;
+	char buf[1024];
+
+	if (argc != 3)
+		usage();
+	for (i=0;i<sizeof buf; i++) buf[i]=0;
+	if ((id=open(argv[1],O_RDONLY,0))<0)
+		die("Unable to open 'boot'");
+	if (read(id,buf,MINIX_HEADER) != MINIX_HEADER)
+		die("Unable to read header of 'boot'");
+	if (((long *) buf)[0]!=0x04100301)
+		die("Non-Minix header of 'boot'");
+	if (((long *) buf)[1]!=MINIX_HEADER)
+		die("Non-Minix header of 'boot'");
+	if (((long *) buf)[3]!=0)
+		die("Illegal data segment in 'boot'");
+	if (((long *) buf)[4]!=0)
+		die("Illegal bss in 'boot'");
+	if (((long *) buf)[5] != 0)
+		die("Non-Minix header of 'boot'");
+	if (((long *) buf)[7] != 0)
+		die("Illegal symbol table in 'boot'");
+	i=read(id,buf,sizeof buf);
+	fprintf(stderr,"Boot sector %d bytes.\n",i);
+	if (i>510)
+		die("Boot block may not exceed 510 bytes");
+	buf[510]=0x55;
+	buf[511]=0xAA;
+	i=write(1,buf,512);
+	if (i!=512)
+		die("Write call failed");
+	close (id);
+	
+	if ((id=open(argv[2],O_RDONLY,0))<0)
+		die("Unable to open 'system'");
+	if (read(id,buf,GCC_HEADER) != GCC_HEADER)
+		die("Unable to read header of 'system'");
+	if (((long *) buf)[5] != 0)
+		die("Non-GCC header of 'system'");
+	for (i=0 ; (c=read(id,buf,sizeof buf))>0 ; i+=c )
+		if (write(1,buf,c)!=c)
+			die("Write call failed");
+	close(id);
+	fprintf(stderr,"System %d bytes.\n",i);
+	return(0);
+}